Rose. , known as the queen of flowers, also known as "Moon Red", is an evergreen and semi-evergreen low shrub, which blooms all year round, usually red and pink, and occasionally white and yellow, and can be used as an ornamental plant or as a medicinal plant, also known as a rose. There are three natural varieties, and modern Chinese rose flowers are diverse, including single petals and double petals, as well as beautiful flowers, such as high-heart curls; Its colors are rich, including red, pink yellow, white and other monochromatic colors, as well as mixed colors, silver edges and other varieties; Most varieties have fragrance. There are many varieties of Chinese rose, nearly ten thousand in the world, and more than 1000 in China.
From August to April of the following year, the natural flowering period is large, spreading from the inside to the outside, and the fragrance is rich, which can be widely used in horticultural cultivation and cut flowers. Roses are adaptable and cold-resistant, and can be planted on the ground or potted. Suitable for beautifying courtyards, decorating gardens, arranging flower beds, arranging flower fences and flower stands. Roses are easy to cultivate and can be used as cut flowers, bouquets and various flower baskets. Roses can extract essence and can be used as medicine. It also has good antifungal activity and synergistic antifungal activity. Red flower arrangement has become one of the gifts that lovers must give, and it has also become the theme of love poems.
China is one of the origins of Chinese rose. Chinese rose is beautiful, with beautiful and diverse shapes. It has been blooming and is very popular with people. It has been selected as the city flower of 52 cities in China, and Rose 1985 was rated as the top ten flowers in China in May.
Rose is an erect shrub with a height of1-2m; Branchlets stout, cylindrical, subglabrous, with short thick barbs. 3-5 leaflets, 7 sparse leaflets, petiole length 5- 1 1 cm, lobule width oval to oval oblong, length 2.5-6 cm, width 1-3 cm, tapering or tapering at the top, nearly round or wide wedge at the base, sharp serrations at the edge, nearly hairless at both sides, and dark green at the top. Most stipules are attached to the petiole, only the top is ear-shaped and the edge is often glandular hairy.
Several flowers are clustered, sparse and solitary, 4-5 cm in diameter; Pedicel 2.5-6 cm long, nearly hairless or glandular hairy, sepals ovate, caudate-acuminate at the top, sometimes leaflike, often pinnate lobes at the edge, sparsely entire, hairless outside, densely villous inside; Petals double to semi-double, red, pink to white, obovate, notched at the apex and cuneate at the base; Style free, protruding from calyx tube mouth, about as long as stamens. The fruit is oval or pear-shaped, 1-2 cm long, red, and the sepals fall off. The flowering period is April-September, and the fruiting period is June-165438+1October.
Flowers can extract spices. Roots, leaves and flowers can be used as medicine, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying. And it is a good medicine for gynecology. Chinese medicine believes that Chinese rose is sweet and warm, and it has the effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, reducing swelling and detoxifying when entering the liver meridian. Chinese rose is often used to treat irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and other diseases because of its obvious effects of removing blood stasis, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.
Menstruation, leucorrhea, with Chinese rose (or root) 15g water decoction or pork stew; Chinese rose 10g and jujube 12g are decocted together, and a proper amount of honey is added after the soup is decocted. This prescription is fragrant and sweet, unlike medicine, and it is very effective for menstrual hot flashes. In addition, women often use rose petals soaked in water as tea, or drink them in other bodybuilding teas, which can also promote blood circulation and beauty beauty, and make people stay young for a long time.
Rose is in a weak position in the traditional culture of China. However, according to new archaeological discoveries, it is a totem plant of the northern lineage of Chinese ancestors-equivalent to the legendary Yellow Emperor tribe. It is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Rose is known as the "queen of flowers". It has indomitable spirit and the fragrance of flowers floats far away. Originally from China, it was cultivated as early as the Han Dynasty and has been cultivated since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Scholars always leave many poems praising roses.
Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Late spring leaves, and the courtyard is neutral". Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "bloom is uninterrupted, and spring has nothing to do; Peony is the most expensive but the Spring Festival Evening. Although peony is mostly in early summer, bloom never tires of it, and it often occupies all seasons. " . In the Northern Song Dynasty, Han Qi praised it even more: "The peony is absolutely unique, and the chrysanthemums are exposed to ease the grievances. Why is this flower full of beauty, and it is faint dark red for four hours. "
Red roses represent pure love, passionate love or commendable enthusiasm, chastity, etc. People often regard it as a token of love, synonymous with love, and the first choice flower for Valentine's Day. The buds of red roses also represent cuteness.
White roses symbolize respect and nobility. In Japan, white roses (roses) are the main flowers on Father's Day as a symbol of father's love.
Pink roses represent first love; Black roses symbolize individuality and creativity.
Blue-purple roses mean precious and rare.
Orange roses symbolize youth and beauty.
Yellow roses are apologies (but in French eyes they are jealous or disloyal).
Green and white roses represent innocence, frugality or childlike innocence.
Two-color roses indicate more contradictions or interests.
The tricolor rose symbolizes erudition and affection.