Areas under its jurisdiction: Chengdong District, Chengzhong District (including Chengnan New District), Chengxi District, Chengbei District, Hu Hai New District, National Economic Development Zone, Datong County, Huangzhong County and Huangyuan County.
Established: 1944.
Xining is the capital of Qinghai Province (prefecture-level city, the sub-provincial city on the encyclopedia business card is wrong) and the center of politics, economy, culture, education, science and education, transportation and communication in the whole province. The resident population of the city reached 2.205 million, and the urbanization rate reached 6 1.02%. By the end of 2009, among the permanent residents in our city, the total population of Xining reached 2.205 million, an increase of 5.05% over 2005. In the total population of Xining, the sex ratio of male to female is101.54:100. In addition, the birth rate in Xining is 10.9 1‰, the death rate is 5.04‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.87‰, which is lower than that in 2005. Compared with [1] in 2005, the birth rate, mortality rate and natural growth rate in Xining city have all decreased. The slow population growth in Xining has played a positive role in further stabilizing the low fertility level, improving people's quality of life and promoting social and economic development.
It has jurisdiction over four districts in the east, middle, west and north, and three counties in Datong, Huangzhong and Huangyuan. As well as the Xining National Economic and Technological Development Zone and Hu Hai New District under construction.
Xining is located in the confrontation between the north and south mountains in Hehuang Valley of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, belonging to Qilian Mountain System, and Huangshui River, a tributary of the Yellow River, runs through the urban area from west to east. The total area of the city is 7665 square kilometers, the urban area is 350 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 1 17 square kilometers (excluding the new area under construction). The altitude of the urban area is 226 1 m, the annual average precipitation is 380mm, the evaporation is 1 363.6mm, the annual average sunshine is 1 939.7hr, the annual average temperature is 7.6℃, the highest temperature is 34.6℃, and the lowest temperature is-18.9℃. The average temperature in summer is 17- 19℃, and the climate is pleasant. It is a summer resort and is called "the summer capital of China".
Xining has a long history. During the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, Hehuang area was the center of the ancient Qiang people. In the second year of Yuan Shou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 12 1), General Huo Qubing set up Xiping Pavilion here. Xihai County was established in the 19th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 14). Shanshan County was established in the early Tang Dynasty (AD 6 19) and became a transit point between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Central Plains. The Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty called Qing Tang Cheng, the capital of Tubo, and became the capital of trade and transportation between east and west, which flourished for a while. In the third year of Song Chongning (A.D. 1 104), Song Jun entered Tang Cheng in Qing Dynasty, and was renamed Xining House (the name of Xihe means peace), with Longyou as its capital. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), Xining Prefecture moved. Xining Road 19 14 was established. 1926, the road was cancelled and changed to Xining administrative region, with Xining as the chief executive. 1946 Xining changed its county into a city and became the capital of Qinghai province. Xining was liberated on September 5, 1949, and remains the provincial capital.
Xining is a typical immigrant city, where many nationalities gather and many religions coexist. Xining, located at the junction of the Loess Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, agricultural areas and pastoral areas, and Chinese culture and Tibetan culture, is the only central city in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with a population of over one million, with a migrant population of 6.5438+0 million. There are 34 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Tibetan, Turkish, Mongolian and Salar, among which 543,600 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 25.55% of the total population. Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, Christianity and Catholicism coexist, and Tibetan Buddhism and Islam have far-reaching influence. Ta 'er Temple is one of the six largest Tibetan Buddhist temples in China, and Dongguan Mosque is one of the four largest mosques in northwest China. All ethnic groups work together and help each other, writing a glorious history of development, creating brilliant achievements, giving Xining the humanistic spirit of stringing wealth, and making Xining show an inclusive, hardworking and open face. Innovating urban cultural characteristics Xining is the only place where the ancient Silk Road South Road and the Tang-Fan Ancient Road pass. Since ancient times, it has been a major traffic artery and military town in the northwest, and it is known as the "throat of the sea". With the development of western China and the acceleration of modern transportation construction, a transportation network with Xining as the center and radiating the whole province has been formed. National highways 3 15 and 109 run through the whole territory, and expressway and first-class highways extend in all directions, and railways extend in all directions, with a total track-laying mileage of 1300 km. The completion and opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has made Xining the central hub of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Railway. The passenger throughput of Xining Airport is increasing at an annual rate of 45%, and it has been opened to major cities in China. "Lan -Xi- La" (Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa) communication optical cable project has connected telephone communication to all parts of the country and dozens of countries around the world.
Xining is an excellent tourist city in China, an advanced city in national landscaping, a national sanitary city and a national garden city. It has been rated as the top ten summer cities in China, the top ten quiet cities in China (social noise), the top ten this beautiful city in China, the national model city and the top ten most desirable tourist destinations in China for several years. At present, Xining is creating a national civilized city and a national environmental protection model city. With the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the proposal of the provincial party committee and the provincial government to build Qinghai into a famous tourist province, we will continue to explore and develop tourism resources and actively expand the tourism brand of "Sailing by Heaven and Road, Summer Capital of China, Healthy Journey". A tourist circle with a two-hour drive radius centered on Xining has been formed. Ten excellent tourist routes, such as those around Qinghai Lake, the source of the Yellow River, the ancient Tang-Fan Road, the religious pilgrimage, the roof of the world and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which have been opened or are being opened, will be used to fully display the famous natural and cultural landscapes such as Ta 'er Temple, Qinghai Lake, atomic city and Sun Moon Mountain and the ethnic customs and cultures rich in the charm of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. According to the classification of altitude, the middle altitude of 2000-2500 meters has the function of strengthening the body. There are four main aspects: first, enhance people's endurance; Second, it is beneficial to lose weight and lose weight without hurting the body; The third is to increase the microvessel energy in the body; The fourth is to promote cardiopulmonary vitality. According to statistics, the prevalence rates of hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, mortality, emphysema, arthritis and wet weight of women among residents in Xining are lower than the national average. At the same time, due to the influence of hypoxia, low temperature and humidity and purple infrared rays in the atmosphere, the survival, reproduction and spread of many bacteria and germs are relatively weakened, and the stimulation of hypoxia on red blood cell metabolism is conducive to the exchange of oxygen in the body. The State General Administration of Sport has built the Doba National Plateau Sports Training Base in Huangzhong County, Xining, where famous athletes such as Wang Liping, Wang and Sun Yingjie have trained before the competition.
Xining is an inland open city determined by the State Council, and has established economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchange relations with many cities and regions at home and abroad. Festivals such as "China Tulip Festival", "Youth Fair" and "International Road Cycling Race Around Qinghai Lake" held in Xining every year have further expanded the popularity and influence of "Summer Capital of China". Xining relies on Qinghai's abundant plateau animal and plant resources, natural mineral resources and hydropower resources, conscientiously implements Scientific Outlook on Development, takes the development of circular economy as the direction, bases on the comprehensive utilization of resources and the extension of industrial chain, and cultivates industrial clusters with complementary development advantages, unique characteristics and mutual cooperation. Further expand reform and opening up, pay attention to investment environment construction, project construction and attracting investment, and constantly promote sound and rapid economic and social development. In 2007, the city's qualified afforestation area was 94,300 mu, including 26,700 mu of returning farmland to forests. 25 1.72 million trees were planted sporadically, and the nursery area this year is 0.34 million mu. Rural infrastructure continued to improve, and comprehensive production capacity was further improved. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery reached1287,200 kilowatts, an increase of 1.96%. Industrial economic benefits continued to improve. In 2007, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 245.05, an increase of 30. 19 percentage points; Realized the main business income of 3,465,438+47 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.23%; The profit was 3.283 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.46%. Tourism has developed rapidly. The total number of domestic tourists received by tourism in the whole year was 6.859 million, an increase of 3.765438+02%; The number of inbound tourists was 33,400, a year-on-year increase of 16.27%. The total tourism revenue was 3.095 billion yuan, up 42.33%, of which, foreign exchange income from tourism was10155,000 USD, up 246 1%. Healthy development of health undertakings. At the end of the year, there were 45 medical and health institutions in the city, including 52 hospitals. 9589 health technicians, including 3594 doctors; The number of beds in health institutions is 9 165. There are 4.48 health technicians per thousand people. In 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10636 yuan, an increase of13.94%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,398 yuan, an increase of 15. 14%. The city's GDP was 34.309 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.3% over the previous year, 0.8 percentage points faster at comparable prices. Per capita GDP 16029 yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased by 13.8%.
Xining has a high priority in the province. The population accounts for 38.84% of the province, and the GDP accounts for 43.93% of the province. The city's fixed assets investment 178.9 1 billion yuan, an increase of 26.85% over the previous year. Among them, the municipal government's investment in fixed assets13186 million yuan, an increase of 3.786438+0%. The local general budget revenue accounts for 33.5% of the province, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods accounts for 66.35% of the province. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, we proposed to take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide and build a harmonious society as the goal, and build Xining into an entrepreneurial city with excellent investment environment, a livable city with good ecology, a pioneer city of reform and opening up, a city with rich cultural connotations, and a harmonious and stable central city of regional modernization on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
[Edit this paragraph] Overview of Xining
Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, which means "Taiping in the West", is the east gate of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and its geographical position is very important. It was called "Lock of the West Sea" in ancient times. The province's political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, transportation center, the main industrial base. It is located in the valley basin in the middle reaches of Huangshui River in the east of the province, with geographical coordinates of10149'17 "and 36 34' 3" north latitude. The total area is 7665 square kilometers, of which 350 square kilometers are municipal districts. By the end of 2009, the total population of Xining reached 2.205 million. The slow population growth in Xining has played a positive role in further stabilizing the low fertility level, improving people's quality of life and promoting social and economic development.
City flower: lilac
City Tree: Willow
Xining is located in the Huangshui Valley in the east of Qinghai Province, with an altitude of 226 1 m. It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province.
Xining is the capital of Qinghai Province, the center of politics, economy, science and technology, culture and transportation, with a long history and culture, unique natural resources and colorful folk customs. It is a bright pearl on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Xining is located in the east of Qinghai, on the upper reaches of Huangshui River, a tributary of the Yellow River, surrounded by mountains, at the intersection of three rivers, bordering the east gate of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geographical coordinates are north latitude10149'17 ". The terrain is inclined from north to south, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, long and narrow from east to west, shaped like a flat boat. Huangshui and its tributaries, Nanchuan River and Beichuan River, meet in the urban area from the west, south and north, and flow eastward through the urban area.
The highest altitude in Xining is 4394 meters, and the urban area is 226 1 meter. It belongs to the semi-arid climate of continental plateau. It is characterized by low air pressure, long sunshine, little rain, large evaporation, strong solar radiation, large temperature difference between day and night, short frost-free period, long freezing period, no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. It is a natural summer resort and is known as the "Summer Capital".
Xining, called Huangzhong in ancient times, is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2 100 years. Xining used to be the base of Zhao Chongguo, the general of the Western Han Dynasty, the main road of Qinghai Road on the Silk Road, the important town connecting the Central Plains and the western frontier, and the only pass of the "Tang-Fan Ancient Road" in history. Today, Xining is the end of Lanzhou-Qinghai Railway, the starting point of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Qinghai-Tibet Highway, and it is still a transportation hub leading to the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Xining is surrounded by mountains and has a pleasant climate. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer. It has a plateau semi-arid climate, with an average annual temperature of 4.9℃, with the highest of 3 1℃ and the lowest of-18℃. The annual precipitation is 379 mm, the summer breeze is breezy and the autumn air is crisp. This is a natural summer resort. Xining, as a famous historical and cultural city and a tourist city, has many places of interest. The main attractions are Beishan Temple, Dongguan Mosque and Ma Bufang Mansion. Taer Temple in Huangzhong County is a holy place of Tibetan Buddhism, and the famous Qinghai Lake is far from Xining 15 1 km.
Xining has an urban area of 350 square kilometers, a built-up area of 75 square kilometers and a population of 1 10,000. It is a city inhabited by Han, Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Manchu, Tu and Salar nationalities, and ethnic minorities account for 23% of the city's total population. Especially for the Hui and Tibetan people, this is a good place to appreciate ethnic customs.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Xining has jurisdiction over four districts in the east, middle, west and north, and three counties in Datong, Huangzhong and Huangyuan. And Xining (national) Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chengnan New District (subordinate to Chengzhong District) and Hu Hai New District under construction.
Xining covers an area of 7665 square kilometers and has a population of 2 127300.
The central city is 20 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.5 million. The postal code is 8 10000.
Chengdong District covers an area of 1 15 square kilometers with a population of 296,000. The postal code is 8 10000.
Chengxi District covers an area of 82.9 square kilometers and has a population of 234,000. Postal code 8 1000 1.
Chengbei District covers an area of 138 square kilometers with a population of 228,000. Postal code 8 1000 1.
Hu Hai New District covers an area of 10.46 km2.
Chengnan New District (managed in the city) covers an area of 30 square kilometers, and the foundation stone was officially laid on April 25th, 200 1 year. A modern eco-city integrating real estate, commerce, information industry, administrative office, sightseeing, culture and entertainment, ecological garden and deep processing of characteristic resources in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Xining (National) Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in the east of the urban area, starting from the east side of Qinghai University for Nationalities in the west, reaching Xiaoxiakou in the east, Huangshui River in the north and Nanshan in the south. The development area of the first phase is 4.4 square kilometers, and the control area is 8 square kilometers.
Huangyuan County covers an area of 1.509 km2 and a population of1.4000. Postal code 8 12 100. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Huangzhong County covers an area of 2,700 square kilometers and has a population of 470,000. Postal code 8 1 1600. County People's Government in lushaer town.
Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County covers an area of 3,090 square kilometers and has a population of 437,000. Postal code 8 10 100. Autonomous County People's Government in Qiaotou Town.
* The names of the divisions here are as of February 2007; Area and population data are subject to Xining Municipal People's Government.
The development of history
In ancient times, this was the land of A Qiang. Xiping Pavilion, a military and postal center, was set up in the Western Han Dynasty. Shenque originally belonged to Linqiang County, Jincheng County. In the second year of founding ceremony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 12 1), the Han army moved westward into the Huangshui River Basin, and the Han army built a military stronghold in Huo Qubing, which was the beginning of the organizational system in Xining. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiping County was located in Jian 'an, which governed Xi Du County (now Xining City). In the year of Huang San (AD 222), it was expanded to Xiping County and the city was built. In the third year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 104), it was changed to Xining Prefecture, and the name of "Xining" began to be seen in history. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Qinghai was formally established as a province, which administered Xining County. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Xining City was formally established around the walls of the provinces.
Xining was liberated on September 5, 1949, and the Municipal People's Government was established on September 8, which is the municipality of Qinghai Province. 1950 Xining is the residence of Qinghai Provincial People's Government. 1960, Huangzhong County, Datong County and Huzhu Tu Autonomous County directly under the province were placed under the leadership of Xining City. 1962, Huangzhong and Datong counties and Huzhu Tu Autonomous County were changed into provinces directly under the central government. 1966 Datong County (at Qiaotou) was handed over to the leadership of Xining City. 1985165438+16 October, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1985] 163) the revocation of datong county, the establishment of Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, with the former datong county administrative area as the administrative area of Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. 1 the State Council's reply on March 5, 986 (Guo Han [1996] No.30): (1) The western part of Xining is divided into two districts: the western part and the northern part. (2) Revoke the suburbs of Xining, and put the seven towns under the jurisdiction of the former suburbs under the jurisdiction of four districts: East, City, West and North. 199965438+On February 5th, the State Council gave an official reply (Guo Han [1999] 142) that Huangzhong County and Huangyuan County in Haidong District were placed under the jurisdiction of Xining City.
1 999 (statistical data of1999 excludes data of Huangzhong and Huangyuan counties) Xining City has four districts (Chengdong District, Chengzhong District, Chengxi District and Chengbei District) and1county (Datong Hui Autonomous County). There are 23 sub-district offices, 1 1 town and 22 rural township governments. There are 370 villagers' committees, 2 16 residents' committees and 0/04 family members' committees. The total area is 3456 square kilometers, the urban area is 350 square kilometers and the built-up area is 55 square kilometers. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 1.4862 million, of which the urban population was 9 1.9 1.000.
In 2000, according to the fifth census data, the total population of Xining was 18497 13, including 270268 in the east, 14852 1 in the middle, 2254 12 in the west and 2/2 in the north.
200 1 1 65438+6. The Qinghai Provincial People's Government gave an official reply in Han [200 1]7: ① Xinzhuang Township of Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County was abolished and xin zhuang zhen was established; Cancel Duolin Township and establish Duolin Town; Two townships, Changning and Houzihe, were abolished and merged to form chang ning zhen; Cancel Qingping Township and merge into Huangjiazhai Town; Cancel two townships, Gangchong and Jingyang, and merge to form Jingyang Town; Cancel the herb township and merge it into Tal town; Xincheng Township and Wushuo Town were abolished, six villages (Laoyingzhuang, Maojiazhai, Hejiazhai, Maojiagou, Dawan and Shuiquanwan) were merged into Qiaotou Town, and the other four villages (Xintianbao, Shangbao, Dongbao and Baoxi) were merged into chang ning zhen. ② Revocation of Shangwuzhuang Hui Township in Huangzhong County and establishment of Shangwuzhuang Town; Two townships, Zongzhai and Shengping, were abolished, including Zongzhai Township 18 villages (Wang Bin Fort, zhang jia zhuang, Qinghe, Qingshuihe, Zongnan, Zongbei, Xiejiazhai, Dujiazhuang, Quanerwan, Xinzhuang, Wangjiashan, Lujia Village, Xin 'an, Xingjia, Yuanbaozi, xiang tang, Tangmafang and Chenjia). Two townships, Pojia and Ganhetan, were abolished and merged with Huang Er Village in Dacai Township to form Ganhetan Town; Cancel Lanlongkou, Ying Si and Sarah townships, including 25 villages in Lanlongkou Township (Lanlongkou, Tashiying, Xincun, Bada, Banzhongying, Duanbaying, Xicha, Shangruerjia, Xiaruerjia, Baiyangkou, Donglakou, Nanmen, Shangzhuang, Qianzhuang, Zhongzhuang, Nilongtai, Kayang and Baiyangkou). Seven villages in Sarah Township (Honglin, Long Bang, Nanmen, Zhanlingding, Minlian, Xiakou and Nationality) merged to form arashi dragon Town; Cancel Shangxinzhuang Township and Racecourse Tibetan Township, and merge to establish Shangxin zhuang zhen; Cancel Tianjiazhai and Shizhangjia Township and merge Tianjiazhai Town; Cancel the three townships of * * * and, Reform and Pandao, and merge to form * * * and Town; Li Jiashan Town was abolished and merged with Targou Village in Ying Si Township to form Li Jiashan Town. (3) Revocation of Dahua Township in Huangyuan County and establishment of Huada Town. ④ Incorporate four villages (Xujiazhai, Dongcun, Xicun and Chenjiatan) in Zongzhai Township of Huangzhong County into lushaer town; Eight villages in Sarah Township (Beigou, Zhongcun, Yangjiatai, Nianjiazhuang, Gaerjia, Muerjia, Luoerdong and Lakashan) and eight villages in Lanlongkou Township (Huerying, Benbakou, Madan Temple, Youfangtai, Yula, Xingfu, Shawoer and Chuva) were merged into Doba Town; Four villages in Shengping Township (Upper Aka, Lower Aka, Qiu Zi Gou and Yajia) merged into Tumenguan Township. By the end of 200 1, the whole city had jurisdiction over 23 streets, 26 towns, 26 townships, 6 ethnic townships, 128 communities, 28 neighborhood committees and 926 village (animal husbandry) committees.
By the end of 2003, it had jurisdiction over 23 streets, 26 towns, 24 townships, 6 ethnic townships, 934 village (animal husbandry) committees and 165 community neighborhood committees. The total population is 17837 13.
In July 2004, the division of Chengbei District of Xining City was adjusted, and the sub-district offices were adjusted from 4 to 3: the Sanqi sub-district office was abolished and merged into Mafang sub-district office.
In August 2006, Xining added 1 town, and the total number of towns in the city was adjusted from 56 (26 towns and 30 townships) to 50 (27 towns and 23 townships).
Huangzhong county: cancel Xibao town and set up Xibao town; Dayuan Township was revoked and merged into lushaer town; Dismissed Madan Township and merged into Tianjiazhai Town.
Huangyuan County: Tawan Township was revoked and merged into Shenzhong Township; Suburban towns were abolished and merged into Chengguan Town, Dongxia Township and Heping Township respectively.
Datong county: Xishan Township was revoked and merged into Qingshan Township; Maogou Township was abolished and merged into Shuobei Tibetan Township.
Is the landlord still puzzling?