Although everyone wants to live a long and healthy life and stay away from diseases, birth, aging, illness and death are the natural laws of life and are unavoidable for each of us. If you find your own health problems, you should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time, don't believe some rumors, and have a basic understanding of some common diseases.
So, today, I will give you a popular science lesson. What are the five incurable common diseases?
Diabetes can be treated in many ways. No matter what type of diabetic, adjusting diet, active exercise and regular monitoring can help everyone stabilize blood sugar.
If people have type 1 diabetes, they may need compulsory insulin treatment for life, because people's bodies do not produce insulin by themselves.
If people have type 2 diabetes, we can stabilize blood sugar by changing lifestyle, such as diet and exercise. People also need to take or inject drugs, including insulin or metformin, to control blood sugar.
However, as one of the common diseases, diabetes can not be completely cured at present.
Although people sometimes say that their diabetes has been cured, it is because the blood sugar level and HbA 1c level are temporarily close to the normal range, but they are not completely cured.
Therefore, once people suffer from diabetes, if they don't continue to change their daily habits or take any drugs, they can't maintain normal blood sugar levels, because diabetes is a progressive disease, and the "ability to produce insulin" of the human pancreas will weaken with age.
In addition, because the cause of this disease is extremely complex, the blood sugar content in the human body changes greatly, depending on many factors, so it is very difficult to treat, but we can reduce the impact of the disease and prevent dangerous complications.
Although, no drug can completely cure diabetes. However, as long as patients with diabetes insist on treatment, stabilize blood sugar level and protect pancreatic function, the development of the disease can still be controlled. Don't trust the so-called health care products that can completely cure diabetes in the market.
Coronary artery disease is the result of the formation and accumulation of cholesterol, which forms atherosclerotic plaque in coronary artery, narrows the lumen and hinders the blood flow to myocardium, also known as myocardial ischemia.
Typical external symptoms, such as angina pectoris, palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness and so on. Coronary artery disease is a dangerous disease, but if it is found early and treated properly, it can alleviate the discomfort of patients. Doctors will prescribe different treatments according to different situations to help patients relieve symptoms, prevent the disease from getting worse and prolong their lives.
At present, this disease can not be completely cured, and the symptoms of patients with early coronary heart disease are not obvious. By the time the patient finds out, he has missed the best treatment period. Therefore, early detection of diseases and timely treatment are helpful to erode atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries and clean coronary arteries, and the treatment effect is still good. If not treated early, coronary heart disease will lead to many dangerous complications, usually a heart attack, which may be life-threatening within a few minutes.
Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease or at risk of coronary heart disease should have regular cardiovascular screening to better control the disease progress. A healthy lifestyle can also help people reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
Of course, don't believe in the various remedies of coronary heart disease, and don't stop taking drugs or changing medicines at will, so as not to aggravate the condition.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease caused by autoimmune diseases in the body, which occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks human tissues.
This disease can cause inflammation (redness and swelling), leading to joint pain, stiffness and swelling, mainly the joints of hands, back, feet and knees.
Rheumatoid arthritis not only damages the joints of the body, but also damages the whole system, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels.
So far, there is no cure for this disease. The main goal of treatment is to relieve pain, control symptoms, improve the quality of life and prevent dangerous complications in the future.
Although there is no exact cure, if it is found and treated early, patients will respond well to drug treatment. If you find abnormal symptoms in your body, you need to go to the hospital actively.
As mentioned above, rheumatism can not be completely cured, but it can be well controlled if treated early.
Common measures to treat rheumatism include:
1, drug use
The purpose of drug therapy is to improve the pain and its accompanying symptoms, and to prevent recurrence in the future.
Commonly used drugs include:
Commonly used painkillers: acetaminophen;
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID): diclofenac, aspirin, etc.
Oral corticosteroids: prednisone;
Antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, etc.
Biological agents: arbasip, baretinib.
Drugs can help to relieve pain quickly, but these drugs will produce adverse reactions when used. Therefore, patients need to observe the method, dosage and time prescribed by doctors.
2, surgery
When the disease leads to serious complications of bones and joints (joint deformity and complete loss of motor function), surgery is performed. We'll remove the joints and replace them with artificial organs. Although this method allows normal joint movement, patients may face some postoperative complications, such as infection, thrombosis, nerve injury and the risk of secondary joint replacement.
3. A healthy lifestyle
For incurable chronic diseases, it is very important to establish a healthy lifestyle. This factor is helpful to improve joint function, strengthen immune system and slow down the process of joint injury.
Rheumatoid patients need active physical activity to affect their bone health. In order to achieve good results, it is recommended to find a physical therapist for intensive exercise guidance. In addition, you can do some moderate-intensity sports, such as yoga, cycling and swimming.
At the same time, it is necessary to develop reasonable eating habits and focus on supplementing foods beneficial to bones and joints, such as foods containing omega-3, calcium and vitamin D.
Foods and drinks that stimulate the inflammatory response of the immune system must be restricted. If the patient is being treated for other diseases (diabetes, gout, etc.). ), patients should contact a dietitian to make a reasonable diet plan.
Although rheumatism cannot be completely cured, patients can completely control the pain and accompanying symptoms through early treatment.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease, which can lead to airway inflammation and stenosis and dyspnea. Severe asthma can make it difficult for patients to talk or carry out daily activities. If not treated properly, asthma patients may be hospitalized frequently, which greatly affects their daily life.
It is very common to use inhalers in the treatment of asthma patients. This is a portable device that can deliver a predetermined dose of asthma drugs to the lungs of patients.
Some inhalers contain corticosteroids, which can control airway swelling and irritation, while others contain quick-acting drugs, such as bronchodilators, which can help quickly open the airway when necessary. Inhaler is very effective for many patients, not only for seasonal use, but also for daily use.
For some patients, the atomizer will help, while for others, oral medication will help. Different drugs have different uses, such as diminishing inflammation or helping to open the airway, or taking corticosteroids orally. Sometimes, for more severe cases of asthma, injecting biological drugs (also known as immunomodulators) will benefit patients greatly, and these drugs can reduce the sensitivity of patients to allergens.
As for whether asthma can be cured, it can't be completely cured at present, but it can control the condition and reduce the possible dangerous complications.
Instead of suspecting whether asthma can be cured, we should pay more attention to the treatment of asthma inhalers, use drugs according to the doctor's prescription, keep the condition stable, prevent the condition from getting worse, and help patients lead a normal life.
In particular, avoid the factors that induce asthma, such as: weather changes, respiratory infections caused by viruses or bacteria, contact with polluted environment, cigarette smoke and dust; Exposure to allergens, including food allergies; Physical exertion and psychological stress.
Of course, don't trust all advertisements and drugs that can completely cure asthma, which will not only waste money but also adversely affect the condition.
Psoriasis, also known as psoriasis, is a very common chronic skin disease. The disease cannot be completely cured, but its symptoms can be controlled through treatment. Diet and lifestyle play an important role in the control and management of psoriasis. So far, the pathogenesis of psoriasis has not been fully clarified, but it can be inferred that the disease is related to genetic factors and immune disorders in the body. This disease is usually prevalent in families, but not everyone with this disease has a family member with this disease.
In addition, the disease is also affected by external factors that cause or aggravate the disease, such as trauma, infection, stress and the use of certain drugs, especially those containing corticosteroids. The disease is characterized by erythema, scab, white or opaque skin, which can appear in any part, but it is more common in skin areas such as trunk, limbs and scalp that are often rubbed. Granulomatous psoriasis is also common in children, and there are scattered teardrop-shaped red papules on the skin, which usually occur after nasopharyngeal infection or vaccination.
Psoriasis can cause joint swelling and pain in addition to skin manifestations, but it is less common in children than in adults, characterized by subungual keratinization, nail separation and yellow nails.
The main goal of psoriasis treatment is to control the disease and prevent and control the biggest complication of the disease. There are many treatment methods, and the age, disease type, lesion site and lesion skin area of the patient should be considered when choosing the treatment method.
Treatment methods include drugs. Topical drugs containing corticosteroids, tretinoin, salicylic acid, vitamin D3 derivatives and calcineurin inhibitors are often used for mild to moderate diseases, and can be combined with other methods to increase the curative effect.
In more severe cases of psoriasis (severe or multiple lesions), systemic treatment, such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, vitamin A acid or biological agents, can be considered.
In some cases, phototherapy can also effectively treat psoriasis. Besides following the doctor's advice, the diet and life of patients with psoriasis also play a very important role.
Psoriasis patients need to follow healthy, balanced and nutritious foods, including foods rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, folic acid and beta-carotene. And fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and antioxidants needed by patients with psoriasis.
Psoriasis patients are not allowed to take their own medicine (especially traditional Chinese medicine and drugs containing corticosteroids), and follow the doctor's advice and make regular follow-up visits. Patients need to apply moisturizing cream several times immediately after bathing and when their skin feels dry, at least three times a day to keep their skin moist. Children with psoriasis also need to avoid scratching and rubbing skin lesions, because this will aggravate the condition.
Summary: In addition to the five common diseases mentioned above, there are still some diseases that cannot be completely cured, such as AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and hypertension. However, if everyone actively cooperates with the treatment, improves their lifestyle, maintains a good attitude, does not blindly believe in advertisements, receives regular treatment in time, insists on daily exercise, pays attention to healthy diet and enhances their immunity, it will help everyone control the development of the disease.