Hugo was born in Sang Song, Dushanbe, in eastern France, near Switzerland. His father was a general under Napoleon. When Hugo was a child, he was stationed in Spain with his father. At the age of 65,438+00, he went back to Paris to study and graduated from high school to study law school. However, his interest is writing. 15 years old won the prize of the French Academy Poetry Competition, and 17 years old won the first prize of "Hundred Flowers Poetry Competition". Later, he was disappointed with the Bourbon Dynasty and the July Dynasty and became a pacifist. He also wrote many poems, plays and plays. Write a large number of novels with distinctive features and carry out their ideas.
184 1 was elected as an academician of the French Academy; 1845 Member of the House of Lords; 1848, after the February revolution, served as the representative of the Republic of China; 185 1 year, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte proclaimed himself emperor; Hugo rose up and was forced into exile; During his exile, he wrote the following.
1878 After the revolution overthrew Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, he returned to Paris. Hugo's life works cover almost all fields of literature. Critics believe that his creative ideas are closest to modern ideas. After his death, France mourned and was buried in the "Pantheon" where French celebrities gathered to commemorate cards.
Hugo's most legendary romantic story in France is that he met the 26-year-old actress Juliet Derouet at the age of 30 and fell in love with her. No matter whether they were together or apart, Hugo wrote her a love letter every day until she died at the age of 75. In the past 50 years, Hugo wrote nearly 20,000 letters without interruption.
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works
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drama
/kloc-Cromwell's poem script published in 0/827. The "preface" of the script is considered as the declaration of the French romantic drama movement and an extremely important literary work of Hugo.
Ernane (Agni) 1830, its premiere is a symbol of the complete victory of French romanticism over classicism.
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novel
Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is a famous novel of Hugo and a representative of romantic novels. Quasimodo, the two characters in the novel, contrasts with Claude, the vice bishop. The former is ugly in appearance, but pure and kind in heart. The latter is hypocritical. The heroine Esmeralda is the embodiment of beauty.
The novel Smiling Man, published in 1869, has the same beauty and ugliness as Notre Dame de Paris. The protagonist Gwen Alvin was born in a noble family, but when she was a child, she was disfigured by intrigue in the court. Later, it was adopted by the folk artist Xiong. So Gwen Alvin is the son of the people. Later, the novel turned around, and Gwen Alvin's fate fluctuated greatly. But because of the death of her lover "Goddess" (transliteration "Judy"), she was completely desperate and threw herself into the river. The creation of The Smiling Man marks the author's great step towards realism.
Marine labor
Les Miserables lasted more than 30 years, from 1828 to 1845, and Hugo finally finished writing a complete book until 186 1. It is a literary masterpiece that best embodies Hugo's literary techniques and thoughts. In the novel, Hugo describes the deep suffering of the lower class. And through the experience of the protagonist Jean Valjean, Hugo's compassionate thought is expressed.
93 is Hugo's last novel. The two opposing characters in the novel, Guo Wen, a revolutionary, and Marquis Landnak, a royalist, are another contrast between good and evil in Hugo's works. Guo Wen saved three children by missing the Marquis Rantenak alive, but he did not hesitate to put himself on the guillotine and let the enemy leader go. This arrangement can best reflect Hugo's belief in compassion and pure conscience.