Midsummer is coming. For those who have to wear leather shoes to work, they should let their beloved leather shoes stand the test of sweat, rain and sunshine. How can we give them the most intimate care?
Experts tell us that the maintenance of leather shoes should be "three diligent".
Frequent "changing posts". Leather is elastic. In the hot sun, high temperature and sweat will make it loose. Only after a certain period of dormancy can it be fully dried. Experts suggest that in order to prolong the life of each pair of shoes, it is best to let them "work" alternately. Wearing the same pair of shoes every day may accelerate their early aging. New shoes are usually filled with waste paper, and the toe and heel are supported by support rods. You'd better not throw away these seemingly useless "rubbish". During the "dormant period", you can put them back in your shoes to help them return to their original final shape and make them more comfortable to wear next time.
Diligent and honest. There are often showers in summer. If you step on the pond all the way home, use a soft cloth or paper towel to absorb some seriously wet water as soon as possible and wipe off the mud splashed on the surface. If there is a large piece of mud attached, you can scrape it off with the back of the knife, and then wipe the trace with a slightly wet cotton cloth. Leather is often more fragile than usual when it is wet, so be sure to do it gently.
Diligent "beauty" The frequency of polishing and oiling should not be too high, but it must not be saved. In addition to the same color maintenance oil, in fact, some daily foods also have the function of maintaining leather. For example, after eating bananas, you can wipe your shoes with the stickiness inside the banana skin. After drying, the soaked shoes will regain their luster. If there are cracks on the surface of leather shoes, you can fill them with some candle powder, iron them, and polish them with the same color shoe polish. However, because the temperature is difficult to master, I suggest you ask a professional for help.
skill
The maintenance of leather shoes starts with new shoes. Most leather shoes have certain waterproof function, but if they are worn in rainy days, please apply shoe polish and spray waterproof fog first.
The more shoe polish you apply, the better. Excessive shoe polish can't be absorbed by leather, but it will be counterproductive and make shoes wet again.
Please don't be "lazy" when you bend over to put on your shoes, loosen your shoelaces, lift your heels and use a shoehorn. Be careful. A few small moves can make your feet shine for a long time.
Maintenance of leather shoes
Shoes with beautiful styles are one of the most basic etiquette in social reception. In order to buy satisfactory shoes, it is necessary to take good care of them and extend their life.
When wearing shoes, you should loosen your shoelaces first, and then use a shoehorn. Many shoes are damaged from the heel. Therefore, try to wear shoes with a shoehorn. When wearing shoes
Do not squeeze hard. Leather shoes with shoelaces should get into the habit of loosening shoelaces before wearing them.
Usually put shoes with a shoe last to prevent shoes from being deformed. Foot shape, walking style, body temperature, moisture, rain and other factors will lead to the shoes out of shape, especially when the feet sweat or get wet, so be sure to fix the shoe shape with a shoe last. Because body temperature and moisture make leather loose, body temperature still exists in shoes.
When it is ready, it must be set.
Leather shoes should be maintained immediately after they are bought. Because the new shoes bought are not painted with shoe polish, in order to protect the new shoes, they must be painted with shoe polish, polished and sprayed with waterproof fog before wearing. In addition, don't wear your favorite shoes every day. Wearing different shoes is one of the ways to prevent shoes from aging.
The basic supplies for maintaining shoes include brushes, cleaning oil, shoe polish, cloth, waterproof spray, etc. It is best to use horse hair as a shoe brush. You should have at least two shoe brushes, one for brushing the whole shoe and the other for brushing the details. Shoe polish should match the color of shoes.
Leather shoes should be properly handled immediately after they are wet, so that the shoes will not be deformed.
Leather shoes maintenance manual
The more people pay attention to collocation, the more diligent they are in maintaining shoes. Wearing beautiful shoes is also one of the most basic manners. Once you try to learn how to maintain your shoes, you will find that it doesn't take much time and you enjoy it.
When wearing shoes, you should loosen the shoelaces before using the shoehorn: careful use on weekdays is the first step in shoe maintenance. Most of the damage of shoes begins with the heel. So shoes can be pulled through with shoes. Long-handled ones can be prepared at home, and those that can be carried around are usually prepared. In addition, don't squeeze when wearing shoes. Wear leather shoes with shoelaces and get into the habit of loosening shoelaces before wearing them.
Use last to prevent shoes from deforming: The best effect is to prevent shoes from deforming and stuff them into last. Foot shape, walking style, body temperature, moisture, rain and other factors will lead to the deformation of shoes, especially when the feet sweat or get wet, the shoe shape must be fixed with a shoe last. Because body temperature and moisture will make leather slack, it must be shaped while the body temperature is still in the shoes. ?
Do maintenance immediately after buying: the new shoes are not coated with shoe polish. In order to protect new shoes, you must coat them with shoe polish, polish them and spray them with waterproof mist before wearing them. Whether to do or not to do the above two steps has a great relationship with the speed of shoe aging. Also, no matter how much you like shoes, you shouldn't wear them every day. Changing different shoes is one of the ways to prevent shoes from aging. ?
Essential basic maintenance supplies for shoes: the basic supplies for maintaining shoes include shoe brush, cleaning oil, shoe polish, cloth, waterproof spray, etc. It is best to use a horsehair shoe brush, with at least two brushes-a large shoe brush as a whole and a small brush detail. Shoe polish should match the color of shoes. Brown shoe polish for brown shoes and black shoe polish for black shoes. When the properties of shoe polish and cleaning oil don't match, shoes may change color, so when you wipe new shoes for the first time, you should wipe them from an inconspicuous place.
* Correct maintenance method: Recently, more and more people began to use "shine as soon as you wipe it"-a simple and convenient shoe polish. However, shoes can only prolong their life if they are carefully polished. The correct order is as follows:
① Brush the whole shoe lightly with a big shoe brush to see if the protruding part of the shoe edge is contaminated with dirt?
② For concave and convex parts such as shoe edges or seams, brush off dirt and fine dust with a small shoe brush.
(3) Loosen the shoelaces, and then brush the dirty things that are not easy to see outside with a small shoe brush.
④ Squeeze a little cleaning oil on the cloth and spread it on the whole shoes. At this time, the most important thing is to thoroughly clean the old shoe polish left on the shoes.
⑤ Take another cloth (don't mix it with a cloth with clean oil), dip it in a little shoe polish and spread it on the whole shoe. Shoe polish is about the size of a little finger.
The amount is ok.
6. After painting the whole shoe, polish the whole shoe with a clean soft cloth. The details should not be sloppy.
⑦ Finally spray waterproof fog. Waterproof fog can not only prevent shoes from being invaded by water, but also not easily polluted by dirt.
⑧ After the waterproof fog dries, put the last into the shoe.
* Maintenance method after getting wet: After shoes get wet by rain, properly handle them immediately to prevent shoes from being deformed.
(1) First, use a cloth with good water absorption to dry the water on the shoe surface. If you rub it too hard, the dirt attached to it will scratch the skin of the shoes.
Special attention should be paid.
② Put newspapers or toilet paper into shoes, and change them frequently to make them absorb water completely.
(3) When it is dry to a certain extent, you should put a shoe last to prevent deformation. Then put it in a ventilated place to dry in the shade.
(4) After completely drying, it shall be cured according to the general curing method.
Encyclopedia of life
Selection and maintenance of leather shoes
The main material of leather shoes is animal leather, among which cowhide and sheepskin are the most common. However, due to the different processing technology, it is divided into several leather materials with different characteristics.
Maintenance methods are also different from our daily life. Here are some common leather materials and maintenance methods for you:
Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (1)
Smooth cowhide and black cowhide
Smooth cowhide and black cowhide are produced in Italy. The coating on the surface of smooth cowhide is made of resin chemical materials, and pearl powder or metal powder is added to the resin.
Make the leather surface appear golden flash effect. The characteristics of black leather are the same as smooth leather, but the surface coating treatment is different. Light cowhide and
The way black leather is spliced together reflects the feeling that the sun and the moon shine together, which makes this kind of leather shoes deeply loved by consumers.
Maintenance: it is best not to wear it below 5℃, and it is best to wear it above 10℃, and the coating is not easy to crack; It is best to use colorless high-grade shoe polish for surface maintenance.
Do not use brightener for maintenance, otherwise it will cause the false coating to fall off.
Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (2)
Flat patent leather and pleated patent leather
Flat patent leather and pleated patent leather are produced in Italy and sell well in Europe and America. Wrinkled patent leather is widely used at present, with the advantages of good hand feeling and soft leather body. In the process of tanning, the wrinkled patent leather is softened first, and then painted, which is as bright as a mirror. Wrinkles, such as broken toughened glass lines, make leather soft without losing the characteristics of cowhide, and the products made are comfortable and unique in taste.
Maintenance: the wrinkled patent leather is made of neutral resin paint, which is not easy to fade, the surface is not easy to absorb water, and the maintenance is convenient. Surface dust can be gently scrubbed with a clean wet cloth (preferably not dripping), or cleaned with a soft cloth that can't afford velvet. You can also use leather cleaner or cleaning cream for maintenance, but you can't use brightener or shoe polish emulsion for maintenance. Brightener will cause false coating to fall off, and shoe milk will make the upper black. Wrinkled patent leather should be worn above 10℃.
Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (3)
Dark sheepskin
Dark sheepskin, also known as two-color effect skin, is produced in Spain. The two-color effect refers to the skin lines such as marble and water ripples, especially the products released the beauty of nature, which makes people memorable from any angle.
Maintenance: The method is relatively easy. You can use better shoe milk and cream, and colorless color is better.
Patterned sheepskin and striped plaid leather
Patterned sheepskin and striped plaid leather are made in Spain. Usually, after the leather is painted or printed, it is embossed by a roller. The pattern of the former is like a colorful cloud, and the pattern of the latter is like the bark of a palm tree. The designed products are hazy, poetic, stable and energetic.
Maintenance: Do not use brightener, but use better colorless high-grade shoe milk. When maintaining shoes, it is not easy to get too much milk, so it should be wiped evenly. After treatment, you will find that the skin color is slightly deepened, and the shoe milk basically recovers after volatilization. It is normal for the color to darken slightly.
Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (4)
Water dyed leather and waxed cowhide
Water dyed leather and waxed cowhide are produced in Spain and India. The surface of wax skin is only dyed without any decoration. After polishing with wax water, the dermatoglyphics on the surface are clear, three-dimensional and smooth.
Maintenance: Water-dyed leather and waxed cowhide are uncoated leather, which is easy to absorb moisture and stains, and the color is more prominent. Pay attention to avoid water stains or other stains when wearing, keep the vamp clean and avoid rain. When you don't wear it, keep the brightness of the upper with shoe milk to prevent mildew.
Butter skin
People in Taiwan Province like to call it mad cowhide, while people in Chinese mainland call it oil-soaked leather. Its surface has a matte effect, but it feels smooth. Pushing the epidermis by hand will produce discoloration effect, which is more obvious when wearing it. Suitable for making rough casual shoes.
Maintenance: Oil-soaked leather is a technical name for tanning. Pay attention to waterproof and oil-proof when wearing. When the vamp needs maintenance, it is recommended to use leather or leather sofa cleaner to deal with it.
Matters needing attention in purchasing and maintaining leather shoes (5)
Serpentine cowhide
Snakeskin cowhide originated in Italy, and it is a snake scale pattern made of cowhide coating after printing, pasting, painting and embossing, so the correct name should be snakeskin cowhide. At present, there are serpentine cowhide and serpentine sheepskin.
Maintenance: easy to maintain, and should be maintained with shoe milk and leather polish to prevent hardening.
Ostrich cowhide
Ostrich cowhide originated in Italy and embossed into ostrich skin pattern. Ostrich skin has a unique pattern and a strong three-dimensional effect, but its cortex is thin and its elongation is poor, so it is generally used to make luggage. Shoes made of ostrich cowhide have the characteristics of cowhide, and ostrich dermatoglyphics have achieved perfect results.
Maintenance: There is no coating on the surface of ostrich cowhide, and the tanning process is similar to waxing, so the maintenance method can be waxing.
Toothpick painting cowhide, lizard painting cowhide, ostrich painting cowhide, puzzle painting cowhide, magic painting cowhide, silver painting cowhide.
Originated in Italy, it is a roller coating process of resin composite wax. The surface coating is thin, the patterns are rich and colorful, and the realistic simulation effect is achieved. The skin is bent and the film has no cracks at room temperature for more than 40,000 times.
General maintenance knowledge of leather shoes
Apply the same color shoe cream regularly and evenly. After natural air drying 10 minutes, use cloth or shoe brush to glow naturally.
Always keep leather shoes dry. If the leather shoes are wet, wipe off the water in the shoes with a dry cloth in time and put them in a cool place to dry naturally. Don't expose them to the sun.
If it is stored for a long time, put in shoe braces or plug in waste paper.
Scrub the scrubbed skin, cashmere and cow suede along the direction with a brush (the scrubbed skin can be pulled with a hard brush, and the cashmere and cow suede can be pulled with a soft brush). King Dobbin leather, patent leather, open leather and some high-grade leather shoes should be waxed regularly.
If the leather shoes are white and frosted for other reasons, such as wet feet or excessive sweating, you can dip a soft cloth in vinegar and then apply the same color shoe paste to dry.
It is normal that the dyed lining of leather shoes sometimes fades when exposed to water, moisture and friction.
Leather shoes must avoid contact with acid, alkali, salt, oil and other substances. , to prevent surface damage, affecting the beauty of wearing and the life of leather shoes.
In order to prolong the service life of leather shoes, different leather shoes can be rotated.
Ways to protect shoes
The leather surface of new leather shoes is covered with pores. Before wearing, apply a layer of shoe polish to fill it, so that it can be kept clean for a long time and will shine easily in the future. The durability of leather shoes is closely related to the times of oiling. The uppers of old leather shoes are wrinkled and cracked, which needs more oiling. Generally, it is enough to oil the upper four or five times a month to keep the upper clean and protect the upper leather.
Small experiment:
Skills of using shoe polish color. Try to choose a similar color that is lighter than the surface color of leather shoes. Dark leather shoes can use light oil. On the contrary, dark oil can't be used on light shoes. If the black shoes are brown or other colors, the color is brighter and the effect is better because of the light reaction.
Shoe protection elements:
1, decontamination
2. Complementary colors
Step 3 maintain
4, glazing
Step 5 deodorize
6, mildew proof
7. Waterproof material
Leather classification method
Cleaning method of leather classification characteristics
Calfskin is a calf in its teens. Its skin is good and tough, but its pores are thicker than calves. Wash with shoe polish.
Two-to three-year-old calfskin has smaller calf pores than Daniel, strong pulling force but higher price. Wash with shoe polish.
Sheepskin sheepskin is thick, the surface is uneven, the pores are larger than cowhide, and they are neatly arranged. Wash with shoe polish.
Sheep skin is thin, pores are easy to color, so the color is bright and there are many colors to choose from. Wash with shoe polish.
The back of cowhide uses acid substances and frosting to change into the feeling of cowhide. Dry brush with sand glue, don't use water and shoe polish. Instead, use sand to grind the spray.
Sheepskin has a thin back and a smooth surface like suede. It is not allowed to dry brush with sand glue, water or shoe polish, and abrasive spray can be used.
Most of the ground fur is thick, and the surface of thick cowhide is polished off, and the surface is smoother than suede. Dry brush with sand glue, don't use water and shoe polish. Instead, use sand to grind the spray.
Lacquer leather is mostly cowhide, and the surface is covered with a thin layer of glue, which is smoother but affects the elasticity and permeability of leather. Clean with a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish.
Wrinkled patent leather is the same as patent leather, except that the paint surface is wrinkled by the roller, and the leather is softer than the paint surface. Clean with a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish.
The printed fake snakeskin is mostly cowhide, and the pattern is pressed out after the skin is swept. Clean with a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish.
Bright leather is mostly cowhide, and the surface is polished with several layers of shoe polish, and no pores can be seen. The surface is smooth and the color is uniform, but it affects the elasticity of leather. Clean with a semi-wet cloth or transparent shoe polish.
Oil skin is often coated with Daniel or buffalo hide, which is thick and has a sense of yin and yang, and does not need to be used in shoes. Wash with shoe polish.
Know each other.
1. Don't let shoes come into contact with acid, alkali, etc.
2. Don't get wet in the rain, scrub with water, expose to the sun or bake with fire;
3. Shoe your shoes often, usually at least once every three or four days;
4. Keep the leather soft and bright and store it in a dry place;
5. Wear it for a period of one or two days to avoid the deformation of leather shoes;
How to prolong the service life of leather shoes
A pair of leather shoes, under the premise of certain manufacturing quality, good maintenance and correct wearing can prolong their life several times, which is of great economic significance.
If you want to make leather shoes have a long service life, you should do the following:
(1) In order to prevent being cut by sharp objects, pay more attention during wearing and using.
(2) avoid meeting with high temperature. Don't bake with fire, and don't expose yourself to strong sunlight.
(3) Strengthen maintenance. Always remove the dirt from the vamp and apply shoe polish to avoid contact with water to prevent mildew during storage.
(4) Let the shoes have a rest at regular intervals. Leather shoes, like people, need rest. It is best to wear several pairs of leather shoes in turn, so that the leather shoes have a certain interval of rest time, which will make them less damaged and help the deformed leather shoes to return to their original state.
(5) Light leather shoes should pay attention to antifouling. Because once the light leather shoes are dirty, it is difficult to restore the original color.
Correct nursing methods of high-grade leather shoes
First, use a soft cloth or shoe brush to remove the dirt on the leather shoes, and then wipe them with the same color shoe paste or shoe polish. Do not use corrosive cleaning agents.
It is not suitable to wear the same pair of leather shoes for a long time. No matter how much you like it, you should give it proper rest time. Because Balun series high-grade leather shoes are all made of natural leather, which has similar characteristics to skin, the leather shoes will be replaced after 2-3 days, so that the loose leather fibers will retract and recover, the wrinkles will stretch, and the water in the shoes will evaporate.
If shoes are accidentally soaked by water, they should be put in a cool and ventilated place to dry in the shade. You must not expose yourself to the sun, nor use baking or strong hair dryer to blow dry, which will make the leather shoes warp and the leather surface burst.
Leather shoes that are not worn for the time being should be filled with a proper amount of soft paper balls to avoid deformation of the shoes. Then put it in a shoe bag or shoe box and store it in a dry and ventilated place. It is best to put some moisture-proof beads to avoid mildew and wrinkling in wet environment.
Avoid contact with acidic and alkaline chemicals, which can cause serious damage to the cortex. As long as you master the above points, you can double the life of your "Barron" high-grade leather shoes, lasting as long as new, making you more confident and attractive to wear!
How to identify the quality of leather shoes?
To identify the quality of a pair of leather shoes, we need to start from two aspects: appearance and internal indicators. Because the internal indicators often need the help of testing instruments, it is more practical for a consumer to identify the quality of leather shoes from the appearance. From the appearance point of view, the good ring of leather shoes quality is identified mainly from two aspects: the quality of leather shoes materials (including uppers, soles and shoes) and the quality of workmanship.
(1) Upper (vamp): Upper is one of the main components of leather shoes. For smooth leather shoes, it depends on whether they are soft and plump, and whether there is loose surface after the upper is pressed by hand. A good vamp should be plump and soft, comfortable to the touch, even in luster and free from loose surface. The upper of suede leather shoes should pay attention to check whether the fluff is short and uniform, and its color tone should be consistent. Shoe lining is a part of the vamp, which is used to reinforce the vamp, prevent the vamp from elongation and deformation, and improve the foot feel. Therefore, good shoe lining materials (such as real leather shoes) should have good touch, breathability and dehumidification, and are not easy to decolorize. When sewing, there should be no wrinkles and fat edges in the shoes.
(2) Insole: the back half pad or heel pad of insole, usually used for men's leather shoes. Women's leather shoes are fully padded with insoles. Insole has the function of keeping the insole clean and covering the uneven insole to improve the foot feeling. Therefore, insoles should have good hygroscopicity and drainage. When working, the insole should be attached to the insole flat, and there should be no wrinkles.
(3) Outsole: From the appearance, the combination state around the outsole should be closely combined, seamless, and the bottom surface should be flat.
(4) Shoe limit: Whether it is low heel or high heel, the first thing to look at is whether it is naturally flush with leather shoes. For women's leather shoes with half-high heels and above, the following two points are more important: first, the heel should be firmly installed on the insole, and it should not shake when moving back and forth; Second, the palm surface cannot be smaller than the bottom surface of the heel.
(5) Insole: Look at the material of insoles, leather is the best. On the other hand, it is best to press the waist and crotch hard by hand, which is equivalent to the instep part when wearing shoes. Under the action of this force, if the edge of the leather shoes is deformed, it means that there is something wrong with the quality of the shoes.
(6) Stability: Put the leather shoes on a flat surface, and the shoes should stand still immediately. This kind of leather shoes has good stability, which is also one of the basic conditions for high-quality leather shoes.
(7) Side inspection: Place the shoe on a flat surface, with the contact point between the outsole (forefoot) of the shoe and the flat surface in the middle, the toes properly inclined, the heels straight, and the bottom surface completely on the flat surface.
(8) Frontal inspection: aim the line of sight at the same height as the outsole to see if there is any difference in the inclined dimensions between the inside and outside of the outsole. Should be basically the same, keep balance.
(9): Check from the back: the heel should be straight and the back seam should be straight.
(10) Comparison of two shoes: After the above inspection, carefully compare whether the length, height and shape of the two shoes are consistent or symmetrical, and whether the brightness and color are consistent.
How to prolong the service life of leather shoes
A pair of leather shoes, under the premise of certain manufacturing quality, good maintenance and correct wearing can prolong their life several times, which is of great economic significance. If you want to make leather shoes have a long service life, you should do the following:
(1) Avoid scratching with sharp objects; This requires more attention in the process of wearing and using.
(2) avoid meeting with high temperature; Don't bake with fire, and don't expose yourself to strong sunlight.
(3) Strengthen maintenance: remove the dirt on the upper frequently, apply shoe polish to avoid contact with water and prevent mildew during storage.
(4) Let the leather shoes have a rest at regular intervals: leather shoes need a rest just like people. It is best to wear several pairs of leather shoes in turn, so that the leather shoes have a certain interval of rest time, which will make them less damaged and help the deformed leather shoes to return to their original state.
(5) Light leather shoes should pay attention to pollution prevention: the higher the leather shoes, the lighter the color; Therefore, when wearing it, we should pay more attention to avoid getting dirty; Because once the light leather shoes are dirty, it is difficult to restore the original color.
(6) Protecting the heel: Leather, especially women's shoes, should be replaced with the sole material of the heel in time, and never wait until the heel is seriously worn.
How to polish leather shoes
Anyone can polish leather shoes, but if you only do it by your own imagination, there will often be all kinds of mistakes, which will not only fail to protect leather shoes, but will cause different degrees of damage to leather shoes. Leather shoes should be oiled for the first time before wearing new shoes. When the leather shoes are not stained with dirt, the color and brightness of the leather shoes can be well maintained. In the process of wearing, you need to shine your shoes every two or three days.
The main components of shoe polish are wax and oil. When shoe polish is applied to the leather surface of leather shoes, the oil can penetrate into the leather to keep the leather rich and soft. The wax stays on the vamp, forming a thin wax film, which can play the role of waterproof, antifouling and protection of the vamp. But when applying shoe polish, you can't use too much. For example, if the upper is coated with a thick layer of shoe polish, most of the oil cannot penetrate into the human skin, but stays on the leather surface to form a layer of oil. In addition, the dirt on the vamp should be removed before applying shoe polish, otherwise fine cracks will appear on the vamp after a long time. The general method of applying shoe polish is as follows:
(1) Remove the dirt and dirt from the soles, and carefully brush off the dust between the remaining seams and shoelaces with a brush.
(2) Use the cloth on your fingers, dip in some detergent, and wipe off the dirt and shoe polish on the vamp with a little force.
How to identify the quality of leather shoes
To identify the quality of a pair of leather shoes, we need to start from two aspects: appearance and internal indicators. Because the internal indicators often need the help of testing instruments, it is more practical for a consumer to identify the quality of leather shoes from the appearance. From the appearance point of view, the good ring of leather shoes quality is identified mainly from two aspects: the quality of leather shoes materials (including uppers, soles and shoes) and the quality of workmanship.
(1) Upper (vamp): Upper is one of the main components of leather shoes. For smooth leather shoes, it depends on whether they are soft and plump, and whether there is loose surface after the upper is pressed by hand. A good vamp should be plump and soft, comfortable to the touch, even in luster and free from loose surface. The upper of suede leather shoes should pay attention to check whether the fluff is short and uniform, and its color tone should be consistent. Shoe lining is a part of the vamp, which is used to reinforce the vamp, prevent the vamp from elongation and deformation, and improve the foot feel. Therefore, good shoe lining materials (such as real leather shoes) should have good touch, breathability and dehumidification, and are not easy to decolorize. When sewing, there should be no wrinkles and fat edges in the shoes.
(2) Insole: the back half pad or heel pad of insole, usually used for men's leather shoes. Women's leather shoes are fully padded with insoles. Insole has the function of keeping the insole clean and covering the uneven insole to improve the foot feeling. Therefore, insoles should have good hygroscopicity and drainage. When working, the insole should be attached to the insole flat, and there should be no wrinkles.
(3) Outsole: From the appearance, the combination state around the outsole should be closely combined, seamless, and the bottom surface should be flat.
(4) Shoe limit: Whether it is low heel or high heel, the first thing to look at is whether it is naturally flush with leather shoes. For women's leather shoes with half-high heels and above, the following two points are more important: first, the heel should be firmly installed on the insole, and it should not shake when moving back and forth; Second, the palm surface cannot be smaller than the bottom surface of the heel.
(5) Insole: Look at the material of insoles, leather is the best. On the other hand, it is best to press the waist and crotch hard by hand, which is equivalent to the instep part when wearing shoes. Under the action of this force, if the edge of the leather shoes is deformed, it means that there is something wrong with the quality of the shoes.
(6) Stability: Put the leather shoes on a flat surface, and the shoes should stand still immediately. This kind of leather shoes has good stability, which is also one of the basic conditions for high-quality leather shoes.
(7) Side inspection: Place the shoe on a flat surface, with the contact point between the outsole (forefoot) of the shoe and the flat surface in the middle, the toes properly inclined, the heels straight, and the bottom surface completely on the flat surface.
(8) Frontal inspection: aim the line of sight at the same height as the outsole to see if there is any difference in the inclined dimensions between the inside and outside of the outsole. Should be basically the same, keep balance.
(9): Check from the back: the heel should be straight and the back seam should be straight.
(10) Comparison of two shoes: After the above inspection, carefully compare whether the length, height and shape of the two shoes are consistent or symmetrical, and whether the brightness and color are consistent.
There's a knack for not rubbing your feet in new shoes.
New shoes are easy to grind heels, which is mainly because the last process of domestic shoemaking technology generally needs to clamp heels to make the heels sharp and angular. In addition, the heel of a shoe is usually the seam of two pieces of leather, which makes the rear part not smooth, and it is easy to grind the heel with a slight gap between the foot and the shoe. So, if you think you may wear new shoes, rub your heels before wearing them; Secondly, use a small file to polish the leather at the joint; Then, knock with a hammer to make the back of the shoe fit better. In this way, when you put on new shoes, you can avoid the pain of flesh and blood.
How to protect frosted leather shoes
The upper of frosted leather shoes cannot be brushed with oil or water. The correct way is to brush gently along the direction with a cleaning brush, or clean with special rubber and shoe powder.
How to store out-of-season shoes
Shops out of season should be cleaned and maintained first. After drying in the shade, fill the shoe cavity with shoe braces or clean soft things (such as newspapers and cloth). When storing, put some moisture-proof beads in the shoes and put them in a cool, ventilated and dry place.
How to care for metal buckles?
(1) Golden shoe buckles can be lightly wiped with a little transparent shoe polish.
(2) Faded shoe buckles can be gently wiped off with the smoothest water mill sandpaper or scrub glue.
(3) Copper buckle or metal buckle can be coated with a little transparent nail polish to prevent oxidation.
Common sense of shoes
1, how to tell whether the soles of leather shoes are good or bad?
Outsole materials of leather shoes include lemon gum, polyurethane, modified polyvinyl chloride, etc. The national industry standard for leather shoes stipulates the folding resistance, wear resistance and hardness of the outsole, which should be tested with a folding and wear tester and a hardness tester. When choosing shoes, press the soles with your fingers to be elastic, and pull the soles with your hands without small pieces falling off, so that they are not sticky to the touch, and it is better to be soft when bending. At present, there are many quality problems of lemon rubber overshoes, such as breakage and large amount of shedding. This is because the profit of sole manufacturers ignores the product quality, and the rubber content in rubber soles is low, so too much reclaimed rubber and other fillers are used, which reduces the quality of soles.
2. What does the steel hook of leather shoes do? How to distinguish good from bad?
Each leather shoe for men and women has a steel hook (except flat shoes and wedge shoes) installed between the outsole and midsole in the center of the foot (waist window). It is the backbone of shoes, and plays a role in maintaining the radian at the bottom and stabilizing the heel, especially the middle-high heel. The steel hook standard for leather shoes stipulates the performance indexes such as longitudinal bending stiffness and hardness. When picking shoes, you can press the inner bow of the shoes with moderate force, so as not to be soft or deformed. For example, after putting on shoes, you find that the heel is skewed (not weak), and the arch is empty or uncomfortable. You can check whether the hook is broken. If it breaks down within the three-guarantee period, it can be returned.
3. Why do leather shoes open?
It is common that the upper and sole of coated leather shoes are not firmly bonded, and there are many reasons for glue opening, mainly due to improper selection of raw materials and process control in the factory. Rubber soles and leather can be bonded with neoprene, which contains resin components.