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1 the role of Chinese herbal medicine
Resist disease. Such as rhubarb, coptis root and isatis leaf, can inhibit bacteria; Radix Isatidis and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici have antiviral ability; Neem bark, verbena and Pulsatilla can kill insects.
Enhance the body's immunity. Aquatic animals have relatively perfect immune function, which can be regulated by Chinese herbal medicine.
It can improve the nutrition of feed and improve the feed conversion rate. Chinese herbal medicine itself contains certain nutrients, such as crude protein, crude fat, vitamins and so on. Some Chinese herbal medicines also have the functions of inducing food, promoting digestion and strengthening the stomach.
2 characteristics of Chinese herbal medicine
Wide resources and low cost. China has a vast territory, rich in Chinese herbal medicine resources, easy to plant and harvest, and easy to use.
There is no drug residue and no pollution in animals. Chinese herbal medicine is a natural substance, which maintains the naturalness and biological activity of various components. Its components are easy to be absorbed and utilized, and those that cannot be absorbed can be excreted smoothly and decomposed by bacteria in vitro without polluting the water environment. But the general chemical components will accumulate in animals or remain in water for a long time.
There are few or no toxic and side effects, and animals do not produce drug resistance. Toxic Chinese herbal medicines will be reduced or disappeared after proper processing; Through the compatibility of prescriptions and the interaction between traditional Chinese medicines, the curative effect of disease prevention and treatment is improved, and the toxic and side effects are weakened or reduced. So far, medical research has never found the problem of drug resistance of Chinese herbal medicines.
Chinese herbal medicine feed additives not only contain nutrients, but also have pharmacological effects such as calming the nerves and strengthening the stomach, promoting digestion, regulating qi and promoting blood circulation, nourishing yin and tonifying deficiency, expelling worms and protecting health, and preventing and treating diseases. Immunoactive substances of Chinese herbal medicine can enhance the immune function of the body, improve the anti-stress and disease resistance of animals, and improve the production performance of animals. They have the advantages of no residue and no drug resistance, and have become the focus of international animal nutrition research in recent years. Chinese herbal medicine can solve the problem of antibiotic residues that have long plagued the development of animal husbandry, improve productivity, reduce environmental pollution caused by animal husbandry, develop green animal husbandry and meet people's food safety needs.
Advantages and development prospect of Chinese herbal medicine
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Key words: the role of historical Chinese herbal medicine and its contribution to the world market
Abstract: China has a vast territory, diverse and superior natural conditions and rich traditional medicine resources. It is the country with the largest variety of natural medicine resources and the longest cultivation history in the world. Many authentic medicinal materials are well-known at home and abroad and exported to 100 countries and regions. Chinese herbal medicine has unique advantages that western medicine can't match, such as natural materials, stable action and little toxic and side effects. With the progress of society and the development of productivity, people are increasingly pursuing health and longevity, and modern people are increasingly turning their attention from synthetic drugs to natural drugs, hoping to develop safer and more effective new drugs from natural drugs to replace the former, thus reducing the occurrence of drug-induced diseases. Therefore, the development of Chinese herbal medicine not only inherits the essence of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, but also has broad market prospects and economic benefits.
Chinese herbal medicine production has a long history. As early as prehistoric times, our ancestors began to use Chinese herbal medicines to prevent and treat diseases. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a garden was built in Chang 'an, and important plants such as safflower, pomegranate and garlic were introduced. The Plant Medicine Law of the Sui Dynasty systematically summarized the experience of planting traditional Chinese medicine. Tang also set up an herbalist to manage medicinal things. The First Aid Materia Medica with Historical Evidence in Song Dynasty contains 1892 kinds of drugs, which promotes the development and career of Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in Ming Dynasty summarized the knowledge of China people about drugs before16th century, and pushed Chinese medicine to a new height.
Chinese herbal medicines are widely available and have low cost. China has a vast territory, rich in Chinese herbal medicine resources, easy to plant and harvest, and easy to use. Chinese herbal medicine itself has many characteristics: 1, and there is no drug residue and no pollution in animals. Chinese herbal medicine is a natural substance, which maintains the naturalness and biological activity of various components. Its components are easy to be absorbed and utilized, and those that cannot be absorbed can be excreted smoothly and decomposed by bacteria in vitro without polluting the water environment. But the general chemical components will accumulate in animals or remain in water for a long time. 2, little or no toxic and side effects, and the animal body does not produce drug resistance. Toxic Chinese herbal medicines will be reduced or disappeared after proper processing; Through the compatibility of prescriptions and the interaction between traditional Chinese medicines, the curative effect of disease prevention and treatment is improved, and the toxic and side effects are weakened or reduced. So far, medical research has never found the problem of drug resistance of Chinese herbal medicines.
Chinese herbal medicine has significant medical functions. Its herbal formula, after thousands of years of classification, testing and refining, is trustworthy, and because it is a natural ingredient, it is rare and usually has no side effects. Its targeted therapy plays a fundamental role rather than a palliative, and fundamentally restores the function of human organs, thus eliminating symptoms. Unlike many western medicines, Chinese medicine has no chemical residue. Restore the body's natural immune system. This is a long-term result. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are currently 4 billion people in the world who use Chinese herbal medicines to treat diseases, accounting for 80% of the world's total population. According to the organization's estimation, in the next 10 year, the development and utilization of Chinese herbal medicines will rise worldwide.
It is precisely because of the long-term conditioning of Chinese herbal medicine that its beauty and health care function can not be ignored. Such as tea: Chinese herbal health tea is a traditional characteristic drink in China, and it is also one of the main dosage forms of medicinal tea therapy. Tea was listed as an important medicine in Shennong Herbal Classic 2000 years ago. Legend has it that Shennong enjoys a hundred herbs and encounters seven or two poisons every day, which is solved by tea; Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo and other great doctors in the Han Dynasty also used tea to treat various diseases. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, tea and herbal tea were widely used in health care products such as preventing and treating headache, phlegm fever, eating overnight, quenching thirst, urine obstruction, bleeding, and tonifying kidney, strengthening waist, improving eyesight, strengthening tendons and gaining weight. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, medicinal tea therapy and health tea prepared with Chinese herbal medicines developed greatly. The formula, application scope and production method of medicinal tea and health tea are constantly enriched and improved, and a large number of medicinal tea and health tea with remarkable curative effects have been created, which have become a bright pearl in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and are deeply loved by people because of their high curative effect, easy manufacture and convenient use.
As for the beauty function of some Chinese herbal medicines, they are deeply loved by women. Angelica sinensis can dilate skin capillaries, accelerate blood circulation, contain rich trace elements, nourish skin and prevent roughness. Can be used for treating acne, chloasma, freckle and alopecia. Lycium barbarum can replenish qi and blood, resist aging, and thus care for skin and beauty. Yam, lotus seeds, lilies and red dates can strengthen the spleen, nourish the stomach, stop diarrhea and soothe the nerves, thus keeping the skin moist and fit. Sophora japonica and adzuki bean can nourish yin and clear away heat, tonify kidney and improve eyesight, and have black beard and hair. On this basis, Chinese herbal cosmetics are also very popular. At present, there are as many as 200 kinds of cosmetics containing Chinese herbal medicines in Japan. In European countries, it is fashionable to add natural medicinal plant extracts to cosmetics. Modern Chinese herbal medicine cosmetology refers to a traditional Chinese medicine prescription that extracts various effective components from the roots, stems, flowers, leaves, fruits and seeds of Chinese herbal medicine under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Its efficacy, use experience and the health of products without chemical additives are more popular with consumers. Natural herbal beauty and skin care products are typical modern Chinese herbal cosmetics with remarkable efficacy. It adopts precious Chinese herbal medicines combined with modern advanced scientific and technological biotechnology, on the basis of China ancient prescription, through scientific proportion, and according to the principle of "from the inside out, focusing on conditioning" of traditional Chinese medicine, and adopts the method of oral administration and external use to achieve the effects of acne removal, freckle removal, whitening and wrinkle resistance.
Even the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine can improve the environment. For example, planting medicinal materials in barren hills and wasteland according to local conditions will help restore a virtuous circle of ecology, create a beautiful natural environment and promote the development of forestry and animal husbandry. Planting herbs in cities is not only a good method of intellectual pollution, but also an effective measure to expand the source of medicine. Planting herbs in the courtyard can beautify the living environment, improve the microclimate, facilitate self-collection, and prevent and treat diseases.
Undoubtedly, the economic benefits of Chinese herbal medicine are amazing. Especially its international market. A survey in the United States shows that about 49% of diseases cannot be treated with western medicine, about 20% people stop taking medicine because of the toxic side effects of taking western medicine, and many Americans switch to traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is safe to carry out health care through traditional Chinese medicine with natural plants as raw materials. In this context, the worldwide enthusiasm for Chinese medicine has gradually become a climate.
The world Chinese herbal medicine market is also growing rapidly. In recent years, the development of plant medicine in EU is often faster than that of chemical medicine. Since 1987, the sales of botanical drugs in Britain have increased by 70%, France by 50%, and the American market by 20% every year. It is understood that the current annual sales of the global Chinese medicine market is about 654.38+0.6 billion US dollars, and it is constantly rising. About13 people in the United States are receiving Chinese medicine and acupuncture treatment, and the annual expenditure on herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment is as high as $27 billion.
The cautious attitude of European and American countries towards traditional Chinese medicine is becoming loose, while in Asia, where the production and sales of Chinese herbal medicine are the largest, more and more countries legalize Chinese herbal medicine. At present, traditional medicine has been regarded as a sunrise industry in many countries, and the traditional medicine in the world mainly refers to Chinese herbal medicine, with annual sales exceeding $654.38+05 billion, and it is still growing at the rate of 654.38+00% every year. A few years ago, Chinese medicine therapy cured the high incidence of skin eczema in Britain, which shocked the medical circles in Britain and Europe. Nowadays, Britain has relaxed the restrictions on opening Chinese medicine clinics, and many European countries also allow the sale of crude extracts of Chinese herbal medicines. The United States, which has always been strict with traditional Chinese medicine, has gradually relaxed its restrictions, and more and more traditional Chinese medicines are put on the shelves in the form of "health food". In addition to Japan, South Korea and China, Thailand has joined the ranks of countries and regions that legalize traditional Chinese medicine this year.
It can be said that the advantages of Chinese herbal medicine are unique and incomparable to western medicine, while the economic benefits and international market of Chinese herbal medicine are huge and broad, and the development prospects of Chinese herbal medicine are bright.
refer to
[1] Investigation of Chinese herbal medicine in Yang Quan. Cultivation techniques of Chinese herbal medicine A Yanji: Yanbian People's Publishing House 200 1.7
ISBN 7-80648-659-3/R.11S567
[2] Zhang Yongqing "Cultivation and Utilization of Medicinal Ornamental Plants" Huaxia Publishing House, 2000.5.
ISBN 7-5080-2 1 17-7
[3] Yang Quan's Seed Collection Technology of Chinese Herbal Medicine B Yanji: Yanbian People's Publishing House 200 1.7
ISBM 7-80648-659-3/r . 1 1 S567
[4] Leslie Brim Nissin "Introduction". Medicinal Plants "China Friendship Publishing Company 1999.8.
ISBN 7-5057-1557-7/S.11