Directory:
Chapter one: How to identify the "qualification" of beauty salons.
Chapter 2: Three non-surgical wrinkle removal methods have their own advantages.
Chapter 3: It reveals that intensive care series "binds" patients for safety.
With the living standard of modern life and the continuous improvement of people's aesthetics, more and more women go in and out of major, medium and small beauty hospitals. It is understandable that women love beauty, but there are many examples of beauty failure. So how do consumers recognize the "qualification" of beauty salons?
How to identify the "qualification" of beauty salons
Nowadays, many people go to beauty salons for various operations, but many people don't understand the difference between life beauty and medical beauty. Some beauty salons take the opportunity to "cross the border" and illegally carry out medical beauty, causing serious consequences.
Open "secrets" in the industry
Xiao Yang once had an injection eyebrow augmentation operation in a beauty salon. Hyaluronic acid and bone powder were used for injection, and there was swelling and fever after operation. Xiao Yang, who loves beauty, found that this beauty salon actually has no medical beauty qualification. After many twists and turns, Xiao Yang came to the International Trade Clinic of Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. Director Bu Ren of the clinic said: "No insoluble particulate matter was found in the injection taken out, and it is basically certain that no bone powder was injected."
A few days ago, the reporter visited a number of life beauty salons and found that it was indeed as Xiao Yang said. In a health and beauty club, the reporter asked if he could do a medical beauty project-injecting hyaluronic acid for face-lifting. "We have been doing it here for several years, and the effect is definitely no problem." The salesgirl enthusiastically said: "Injection of hyaluronic acid can not only thin face, but also remove wrinkles. Prices range from 5000 yuan to 8900 yuan. Surgery here, the whole injection process only takes 3 minutes, whether it is wrinkle removal or face-lifting, the effect is very obvious. "
Walking into another beauty salon, the manager looked at the reporter carefully and said seriously, "Your foundation is not bad, and the effect after injection should be obvious." The manager said that injecting hyaluronic acid is actually very simple. After a few minutes, the injection place will change greatly, so there is nothing to worry about. "We have a special supply channel, so the price is very favorable. The price at a time ranges from 2,400 yuan to 3,600 yuan. "
In the other two beauty salons, the reporter saw that their services included tattoos, breast enhancement, eye bags removal, rhinoplasty, ear piercing and scar removal. However, none of these beauty salons have business premises to carry out medical beauty treatment. When the reporter asked whether the beauty salon allowed these operations. A beauty salon staff disdainfully said that it has become an open "secret" in the industry for beauty salons to do medical cosmetic surgery.
Most beauty salons cross borders.
As early as 2006, China Consumers Association issued Consumer AlertNo. 10. 1, which stipulates that beauty salons in ordinary life may not carry out plastic surgery projects. Beauty items such as floating lips, double eyelids, lip lines, eyebrow tattooing and eye bags removal all belong to medical beauty and need corresponding qualifications. General beauty salons do not have the conditions, and the concept of aseptic operation is not strong, which is easy to cause infection.
Ma Jiguang, director of the special medical department of the Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that doctors engaged in medical beauty must have a medical practitioner's license and a medical beauty attending physician's qualification certificate, both of which are indispensable. Usually, the hardware of ordinary beauty salons simply cannot meet the requirements of surgery. Most of them do not have qualified aseptic operating rooms, and the operations are performed on massage tables, and the disinfection equipment is only disinfection cabinets or not disinfected at all. Repeated use of instruments can easily lead to cross-infection of some diseases. On the other hand, any operation has certain contraindications, and it needs to be checked in advance to operate safely, and these steps are "ignored" in general beauty salons. In case the customer has contraindications to surgery in the beauty process, it is likely that the beauty salon will bring risks due to the lack of medical emergency technology.
"Before cosmetic surgery, we should distinguish the concepts of medical beauty and life beauty." Ma Jiguang reminded beauty lovers that as long as medical devices and drugs are used, invasive treatments such as acupuncture weight loss and liposuction are all medical behaviors. The use of cosmetics and health care drugs for skin care or massage is a kind of life beauty and does not require the approval of the health department.
Under the premise of strict national regulations, why do some life beauty salons dare to engage in medical plastic surgery projects unscrupulously? Ms. Zhou, the head of a large beauty salon, revealed several major incentives for life beauty salons to engage in medical plastic surgery projects.
First of all, from a psychological point of view, it is easy to close the psychological distance between beauty salon staff and customers through skin contact and generate trust. Therefore, when the staff intentionally "guide" customers to make some suggestions on plastic surgery projects, some customers can easily fall into the trap of life beauty salons operating medical plastic surgery projects beyond the scope.
Secondly, the management of life beauty salons is supervised by the industrial and commercial departments, and the determination of whether to operate beyond the scope is completed by the health department. The health department only supervises the medical plastic surgery hospitals registered in the Health Bureau, and the life beauty salon is not registered, so the health department has no right to manage the operation beyond the scope. This kind of illegal behavior wandering in the "safe" zone of the industrial and commercial departments and the health departments is very small as long as there is no accident in operating beyond the scope.
Third, advertising temptation. It is understood that many beauty salons frequently use media advertisements to promote "edge ball" and cite some new words to confuse the audience, such as "3D curve dynamic feather eyebrow" and "3D pixel magic phototherapy". The prevalence of illegal advertisements means the lack of monitoring of such advertisements. Many consumers are excited to see the advertisement and walk into a life beauty salon without medical qualification.
Recognize qualifications and be careful about "consolidation"
"Due to a series of irregular behaviors of individual mercenary operators and doctors in the plastic surgery industry, disputes between doctors and patients have frequently appeared in newspapers in recent years. Many beauty lovers have been affected by this and have chosen to go abroad for cosmetic surgery, which has led to the outflow of tourists from the local plastic surgery industry. " At the seminar on "Healthy Plastic Surgery and Rational Choice of Doctors" held recently, Dr. Ding Xiaobang pointed out that in 10, there were nearly 20,000 complaints about cosmetic plastic surgery disfigurement every year, and 200,000 faces were destroyed in 10. On the one hand, it is due to the limitation of plastic surgery knowledge, lack of understanding of their own conditions, blind pursuit of surgery higher than their own conditions, and even imitation of "sworn enemy" plastic surgery; On the other hand, some informal medical institutions blindly pursue economic benefits, exaggerate the curative effect of plastic surgery, mislead patients, and lead patients to make plastic surgery decisions in a hurry under their lobbying.
Bulun believes that to prevent being "rectified", we must know ourselves and ourselves. "confidant": beauty seekers should understand their own conditions and have a healthy plastic surgery mentality; "Know yourself": When choosing a plastic surgery institution, know more about the qualifications of the plastic surgery institution and the qualifications of the surgeon. "According to the regulations, only plastic surgery hospitals that have been approved by the health administrative department and obtained the Practice License of Medical Institutions can carry out medical plastic surgery. At the same time, the performer should have a medical practitioner qualification certificate and clinical professional experience in plastic surgery. " Brun stressed.
In addition, Ma Jiguang believes that increasing publicity to let more people know the difference between life beauty and medical beauty and guiding beauty seekers to receive services in regular medical beauty institutions is an effective way to reduce plastic beauty disputes.
Three non-surgical wrinkle removal methods have their own advantages.
Face all kinds of electronic products all day and bear the "baptism" of radiation; Staying in the air-conditioned room for a long time, the skin is seriously short of water ... All kinds of unfavorable factors come in turn, and some people just leave the mark of years on their faces-crow's feet appear quietly.
The appearance of crow's feet has a certain relationship with dry skin. Therefore, applying some cosmetics with moisturizing effect can alleviate fine lines to some extent. But it is basically unrealistic to expect it to penetrate into dermal tissue through external smearing. Can wrinkles be removed only by surgery? The answer is no, of course. For slight wrinkles, you can try the following three conservative treatments.
Chemical stripping method
Suitable for a lot of early fine lines. People are familiar with using chemical methods to "Dot mole", but few people know that chemical methods can also be used to remove wrinkles. Chemical exfoliation, also known as "surface catalysis", is to exfoliate the epidermis through external application of acidic substances that can be absorbed by the skin, exposing the smooth and delicate cortex below. This treatment is most suitable for a large number of wrinkles with small wrinkles in the early stage, which can make the face look brand-new in a short time.
Laser method
Good at removing deep wrinkles and "dead corners". For some people, wrinkles and loose skin account for a large proportion. For such people, laser therapy will be useful. "Irradiating" the skin with a laser with a specific wavelength can tighten and lift the skin, thus reducing the depth of wrinkles. Laser treatment is the most suitable method for wrinkles in "dead corners" such as eyelids and frontotemporal parts.
injection process
Deep "dynamic" wrinkles have a good curative effect. Speaking of the word "injection", I believe that the first thing that pops up in most people's minds is the famous botulinum toxin injection. This is only a representative injection method, except hyaluronic acid, collagen, autologous fat and so on. Botulinum toxin wrinkle removal is a popular injection wrinkle removal plastic surgery in Europe and America. Botulinum toxin can block the information transmission between motor nerves and muscles, relax muscles and achieve the effect of stretching wrinkles, which is more effective for dynamic wrinkles. However, after hyaluronic acid is injected into the parts that need wrinkle removal, its filling effect will have an immediate effect, and the wrinkles will disappear immediately, and the effect is very obvious.
Demystifying the intensive care series to "bind" patients safely.
ICU, also known as ICU, is the abbreviation of English intensive care unit, which refers to the unit that uses various advanced medical technologies and modern monitoring and rescue equipment to carefully monitor and accurately treat all kinds of critically ill patients. In principle, only relatives are allowed to visit the ICU, and the patients' families are not allowed to accompany them. Therefore, the moment when life is dying in the intensive care unit has become a mystery to outsiders. Today, the medical staff in the intensive care unit wrote an article to restore a real ICU for readers.
The nurse said restraint.
With the progress of medicine, many critically ill patients have received timely and effective treatment. Saving patients' lives requires not only the efforts of medical staff, but also the understanding and cooperation of family members. In the intensive care unit, you will meet all kinds of patients, such as consciousness disorder, mental abnormality, delirium agitation, coma patients and so on. In the face of such patients, medical staff must protect the patients to ensure the treatment and the use of various operations and instruments. In other words, it is necessary to "bind" the patient's hands and feet. Some family members don't understand and think that we are abusing patients. In fact, the purpose of doing this is precisely to let patients receive better treatment.
● What kind of patients need to be restrained?
Patients with tracheal intubation
According to the literature, the incidence of unplanned extubation in patients with tracheal intubation is 5.4% ~ 15.5%. Tracheal intubation is usually performed when the patient is unconscious or unconscious. With the elimination of narcotic drugs or the improvement of respiratory function after rescue, the patient's consciousness gradually recovered. Tracheal intubation is a kind of pain for patients-intubation can't talk, and discomfort such as foreign body sensation and cough when swallowing will make patients feel unbearable. Some patients even extubate themselves. Most patients with clinical accidental extubation are conscious or unconscious. Some patients have had experience in tracheal intubation and have a certain understanding of it, so they adjust the position of tracheal intubation by themselves, and the catheter interface becomes loose due to repeated insertion. Some comatose patients have agitation, which may lead to unplanned extubation if effective physical restraint is not taken.
Patients with femoral artery intubation
When carrying out continuous renal replacement therapy (bedside hemofiltration), it is required to brake the lateral limb, keep it straight and prohibit bending, so that bedside hemofiltration therapy can be carried out smoothly, and patients should be given protective constraints when necessary.
Patients with mental disorders, delirium and restlessness
Proper restraint can prevent patients from falling out of bed and pulling out the catheter, stomach tube, postoperative drainage tube or infusion tube, thus avoiding the injury caused by this.
● Be restrained and more comfortable.
When using the restraint belt, a pad should be placed under the restraint belt, the tightness should be appropriate, and the gap between the restraint belt and the skin should be able to accommodate two fingers. During the patient's restraint, the nurse should loosen the restraint band 1 time at least every 2 hours, and the relaxation time is 15 ~ 30 minutes. During the use of the restraint band, the mental condition of the patient and the blood supply of the skin at the restraint site should be checked at any time.
Nurse suggested.
Unplanned extubation may lead to the death of the patient if it is found incorrect or mishandled. Some family members did not understand the patient's upper limb restraint and secretly lifted the restraint, which led to the patient's own extubation; The patient lost effective breathing passage and suffocated. If it is not found in time, it will be life-threatening. The patient inserted in ICU is in critical condition. Even if unplanned extubation is found in time, it will mostly affect the treatment, prolong the time of tracheal intubation and increase the corresponding treatment cost. In addition, re-intubation after extubation will bring damage to the patient's respiratory tract, increase the chance of infection, and is not conducive to the recovery of the disease. Therefore, if the nurse thinks it is necessary to restrain the patient's upper limbs, please ask the family members to understand and cooperate.
Conclusion: In fact, as long as we pay attention to maintaining the skin in our life, we will fully meet the nutritional needs of the skin. Knowing your skin and choosing products suitable for your skin is king, not blindly choosing expensive cosmetics! (The article was originally published in Science and Technology Daily, Wen Wei Po and Healthy World, with the issue of 20 12, No.4. The authors are Mars, Ye Xinhai, Yang Luge and Ding Wei, and the rights belong to the authors; The purpose of reprinting is to convey more information, which does not mean that the university network agrees with its views and is responsible for its authenticity. Please contact us as soon as possible, and we will delete the content as soon as possible.