Advantages and disadvantages of science and technology
Listening to China's prosperity, admiring pride of chinese's figure, lingering in the beautiful blueprint of China's prosperity, the soaring eagle played the drums that resounded through the sky.
If the take-off of China is like a huge wave, then the progress of science and technology is a cascade of waves.
Perhaps the flying of Shenzhou VI has become history, perhaps the legend of lunar exploration has become a much-told story, or perhaps VLSI has faded out of people's sight? All this is just a chestnut in the wave of science and technology. Needless to say, the mysterious discovery of space is amazing, and the pictures sent back by the moon are exciting. It's just that Antarctic exploration is full of passion and dance. The movement of the wave of science and technology seems to be a prosperous chapter of the rise of the eagle, surging and passionate.
Technology is everywhere. Mobile phones, computers, MP3 and other digital products, using the research results in the fields of materials science, ergonomics, electronics and so on, are constantly innovating and upgrading rapidly, and are deeply loved by all kinds of digital talents. Cars, trains, planes, ships, don't underestimate these seemingly simple and ordinary means of transportation. They are not simple. For example, a car has 30,000 parts, covering ergonomics, materials science, aerodynamics and other fields. We eat oil, rice and noodles every day, but have we paid attention to agricultural technology and agricultural machinery technology? To put it bluntly, we all know each other about the food we eat, the clothes we wear, the books we read, the appliances we use and the games we play. Technology can be seen in it. Now we, especially people in cities, cannot do without these technologies.
However, with the rapid development of science and technology, have we ever thought that when there are more high-rise buildings than chestnuts, the sewage from Harbin Pharmaceutical Factory has been quietly discharged into the clear river; When there are many rafters in expressway and overpass, the Yellow River has gradually dried up in the Yangtze River. When prosperity and rapid growth blinded our eyes, who heard the sigh from Lop Nur?
There is nothing wrong with the rapid development of science and technology, and it is not allowed to blame for improving people's livelihood. However, should we stop and reflect, and should all this be at the expense of the dryness of Poyang Lake? The scorched land and deep stripes, like my withered hands, cling to my heart and can't beat. The lake is full of straw, not like a tree in the sky, but refers to the sky. So dazzling and arrogant, Poyang Lake, once ranked as the ninth largest lake in the world, is because of the rapid development of human beings? Lose weight? . In 2007, she lost weight in just one year14, watching her sister shrivel up and repeat her own mistakes. Lop Nur shed tears, but it just turned into a grain of sand and was buried in the desert. Lop Nur sighed gently.
Lop Nur sighed, recalling that an old man with yellow hair planted Xuanyuanbai in Lop Nur with vigorous hands, Lop Nur sighed sadly in the face of the loess plateau, which is now full of valleys and valleys, and the gloomy forest in the past turned into yellow sand all over the sky today.
In this era of rapid development, you and I see bustling scenery and sounds every day, but who has thought about what technology has changed?
On the advantages and disadvantages of science and technology
? Science and technology are productive forces? This is the basic principle of Marxism. On this basis, Comrade Deng Xiaoping particularly emphasized? Science and technology are the primary productive forces? . It can be seen that the role of science and technology in the development of human society is limitless. However, while science and technology have brought great material wealth and spiritual wealth to human society, they have also exposed its disadvantages to some extent, such as environmental pollution and tense pace of life. Then, how should we treat the advantages and disadvantages of science and technology, and how should we seek advantages and avoid disadvantages?
First of all, the benefits of technology. Every step of the development of human society today is inseparable from the progress of science and technology. From the four great inventions in ancient China, to the industrial revolution in Europe in the19th century, to the rapid rise of high technologies such as computers, communications, biomedicine and new materials in the world today, every progress is scientific and technological progress, which has made great contributions to mankind. Science and technology have provided mankind with rich material wealth. Only thirty or forty years ago, in the 1970s, people in China were still looking forward to it? Upstairs and downstairs, light phone? Life, marriage, if any? Sewing machines, watches, bicycles? These three things will be very, very enviable. What does every family have today? I don't need to list them here. Science and technology have also provided mankind with great spiritual wealth. Radio, television, movies, videos, internet and other new means of spreading ideas and culture have given new carriers to the construction of spiritual civilization. At the same time, it is of great significance to enrich people's spiritual life, update people's ideas and get rid of superstitions.
Secondly, the disadvantages of technology. Every coin has its two sides. Although science and technology have brought great material and spiritual wealth to mankind, its shortcomings are as inevitable as other things. With the development of communication means, visiting relatives and friends on New Year's Day has been largely replaced by mobile phone messages, and the long and homely letter written by a wanderer to his old mother at home has also become a sentence in his mobile phone? I'll hang up if it's okay, okay? Writing letters by hand on paper is becoming more and more? Old-fashioned behavior, almost abandoned by everyone. Not only that, technology has soared and been used by some people with ulterior motives. As a result, the environment on which we live has been destroyed, food safety has appeared in our lives, natural disasters have appeared, and even species have become extinct. The disadvantage is becoming more and more prominent, so the theory of technological disadvantage appears.
So, how should we view the advantages and disadvantages of technology? In fact, the advantages of science and technology outweigh the disadvantages, which is clear to everyone. What we should do is how to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. In real production and life, we should make selective use of science and technology to maximize its benefits and minimize its disadvantages. For example, the transgenic problem we are studying now can be used to overcome intractable diseases such as cancer. As for its application in food, we should be cautious. Another example is the study of nuclear weapons. You can use it to maintain world peace, but it should be harmful to mankind when applied to war. Therefore, on the pros and cons of science and technology, the advantages naturally outweigh the disadvantages. The quality of science and technology depends entirely on the choice and utilization of human beings, and on how human beings seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.
Advantages and disadvantages of science and technology
When letters are replaced by e-mail, when feet are replaced by various means of transportation, and when traditional culture is on the verge of extinction: what should we do today with the rapid development of science and technology? Technology first, tradition second? Or tradition, supplemented by science and technology?
In today's complex environment, science and technology and traditional culture cannot be neglected. Traditional culture is our root and soul; Science and technology are the primary productive forces, which promote social progress and make people enjoy a comfortable life. It has become our inevitable choice to give full play to the advantages of science and technology and vigorously carry forward traditional culture.
Since the Opium War, China people have a blind fear or worship of modern western science and technology. The indiscriminate bombing of the western navy opened the door to China, shattered the dream of going to China, and planted the seeds of fear and jealousy in the hearts of China people. A powerful country in science and technology has also been regarded as a standard by countless countries. The hegemony of science and technology is vividly reflected in the United States and other western countries, and the advantages of modern science and technology are fully demonstrated.
But should we give up traditional culture for this? China tradition pays attention to benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, and China culture is inclusive, with a long history and profound knowledge. Greater China culture is a magic weapon that we can inherit for thousands of years, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for us to revitalize China and create the future. Although there are many dross in traditional culture, the inferiority such as vanity and numbness is the embodiment of dross. However, we can't deny that the essence of traditional culture makes us last forever. Cultural tolerance maintains the harmony and stability of the Chinese nation, and also injects fresh blood into the national family, making it full of vitality. The accumulation of 5,000 years has created a strong vitality of traditional culture.
In today's social transformation period, traditional culture and modern science and technology collide fiercely and gradually merge, and in this collision and integration, they each glow with new vitality. Science and technology endow traditional culture with scientificity and creativity. Science and technology is the primary productive force and a powerful driving force for economic development. The scientific spirit formed in the development of science and technology, including scientific thinking, scientific attitude and scientific values, has a profound impact on people's lifestyle and traditional culture. Under the condition of science and technology, traditional excellent culture has been cultivated and compatible by modern science and technology, and has new creative vitality. It not only contains the new achievements of modern science and technology, but also guides the national culture to constantly innovate and develop under the conditions of modern science and technology, and keep its vitality forever. Giving full play to the advantages of science and technology and transforming traditional culture is the only way to maintain the vitality of traditional culture.
At the same time, the moral principles and harmonious ideas of traditional culture also guide the development and trend of modern science and technology with national characteristics. The development of advanced science and technology has created great wealth for people, and also brought a series of social problems. The development of modern architecture, the indifference of neighbors and the progress of transportation are accompanied by the healthy invention of electronic documents, which inevitably leads to the degradation of writing ability. The solution to these problems can only rely on traditional culture. The famous British philosopher Dr. Tomby put forward an argument that made the world think deeply in the 1970s:? Only Confucianism and Mahayana Buddhism in China can save the social problems in the 2nd/kloc-0th century. ? More than 70 Nobel Prize winners also announced in Paris that to solve the problem of human existence in the 2 1 century, we must learn wisdom from Confucius' theory more than 2,000 years ago. Carrying forward traditional culture and solving various problems brought by the development of science and technology also guide the development of science and technology.