Exercise is the most scientific and green way to lose weight. Obese people consume more body than fat through certain aerobic exercise, promote metabolism and achieve the goal of losing weight through exercise. Usually, the greater the amount of exercise, the longer the exercise time and the more sugar and fat you consume, the more obvious the weight loss effect will be. The most common ways to lose weight are swimming, jogging, aerobics, dancing and so on.

aerobic exercise

Aerobic exercise and oxygen can fully ferment sugar and consume fat in the body, enhance and improve cardiopulmonary function, prevent osteoporosis, and regulate psychological and mental state. It can improve health and reduce excess fat in the body. At the same time, it can also increase the content of serotonin in blood to normal level. Serotonin is a chemical component in the brain, which affects people's mood and personality. At the same time, low serotonin will increase the incidence of heart disease.

belly dance

If you are not confident enough, or if you are looking for a different sports course, belly dancing may be very suitable for you. Different from most people's imagination, belly dancing is not only as simple as twisting the stomach, but also involves a lot of back flip and body stretching, and its fitness effect is similar to yoga.

Ride a bike

Cycling is the most enjoyable and comfortable exercise. Not only can it help you shape beautiful leg lines, but if you are used to cycling to work, it can also help you avoid traffic jams and go to work easily! Why are you hesitating? Ride a bike to lose weight!

dance

Even if you start learning ballet when you are not in kindergarten, taking dance classes can be an interesting way for you to exercise! Latin dance, jazz dance, break dance, pole dance, or street dance, as long as you like and are interested, you can learn! Dancing can get rid of your excess fat through a lot of exercise! As long as you persist, your dream figure will come true!

Twist hula hoop

Hula hoop, also known as fitness circle, is a sport suitable for all ages. Regular participation in hula hoop exercise can keep a good figure, so that the muscles of the waist, abdomen, buttocks and legs of the body are not stiff and degenerate. Moreover, hula hoop can also help the peristalsis of the intestine, help digestion and defecation, better assist slimming and help clear the garbage in the body, and achieve the beauty effect! Girls, what are you waiting for? Let's act quickly!

Single row drum

Roller skating is a sport that used to be a trend. Those roller skates remind people of their childhood, but roller skating is really a trend in London, especially among adults. If you live in a big city, you can often take part in pulley races and slide on the spacious avenue where people are not allowed to pulley!

rope skipping

Skipping rope, which consumes 400 calories every half hour, is a very effective aerobic exercise and also a bodybuilding exercise. It is of great help to the heart and lung system and other organs, coordination, posture and weight loss.

Kick boxing

Kicking boxing, please don't associate it with "barbarism" and "violence". Kickboxing was originally introduced by boxers and professional aerobics players in New Zealand. The specific form is to mix boxing, karate, taekwondo, kung fu and even some dance movements together, with strong music, which is the unique style of aerobics.

Thighs, buttocks and abdomen

Yes, this kind of fitness course is to exercise effectively in the place where fat is most likely to deposit on the body or the place you hate the most, such as the title! Join this fitness course and you will complete a series of exercises tailored for you!

climb mountains

Mountain climbing can not only exercise, but also cultivate people's sentiment. It is a good fitness project. It can not only strengthen muscles and bones, but also improve the strength of waist and legs, the speed and endurance of travel, the coordination and balance ability of the body, enhance the cardiopulmonary function and enhance the disease resistance. Lose weight while exercising! But you should know your physical condition before climbing the mountain, and the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled should be cautious.

pilates

Running Pilates, from Germany, is a static fitness exercise, focusing on the training of body muscles and physiological functions, such as waist, abdomen, back, chest, buttocks and other parts, and controlling muscles for a long time through some slow movements to achieve the purpose of consuming energy in all parts of the body. But mm must be practiced under the guidance of a professional coach.

Do you have a minute? Are you efficient? Is it environmentally friendly? In big cities, the pace of life is fast, the work pressure is high, and the high-density work arrangement makes life seem very fulfilling. However, in the long run, people's health will be seriously threatened. Running is the most convenient exercise. It only takes half an hour every day, and you will find that after running, the whole person's mental state will suddenly improve a lot!

swim

Swimming is a whole-body exercise. The heat consumed by a person running in a standard swimming pool for 20 minutes is equivalent to running at the same speed on land 1 hour. It can not only cultivate sentiment, temper swimming will, but also keep fit.

tennis

Tennis is very suitable for urbanites. Tennis can promote the improvement of blood circulation system, consume excess calories, improve cardiopulmonary function, increase human immunity, improve disease resistance and recovery speed after illness, and achieve the purpose of improving health, physical and mental health.

volleyball

When the weather is fine, make an appointment with some relatives and friends to play volleyball easily, which can not only enjoy the warmth of the afternoon sunshine, but also enhance each other's feelings. In one hour, you will consume 378 calories!

Somatosensory action game

Wii fit is a unique somatosensory game, which uses the Wii balance board to play the game. In the game, players can swing from side to side to play hula hoop, twist their bodies to practice pitching skills, and even practice yoga with it!

sexual love

Science shows that regular sex life has ten health effects, which are helpful to exercise, increase hormone secretion, improve the disease resistance of immune system, prolong the life span of both men and women, and consume a lot of energy at the same time.

yoga

Long-term practice of yoga posture, pranayama and relaxation can prevent all diseases. Deep breathing exercise of yoga can increase the oxygen absorption of cells in the body, including fat cells, increase oxidation and burn more fat cells, thus achieving good weight loss effect.

aerobic exercise

Losing weight is probably a headache all over the world. Aerobic exercise is recognized as the best way to lose weight healthily. Aerobic exercise not only refers to all kinds of aerobic exercise, but also includes endurance sports such as running, cycling, swimming and skipping rope. This sounds boring. Maybe you have practiced, or maybe you didn't stick to it because the effect was not as good as expected or there were conditions and time constraints. The result is still fat! Pay attention to the key points of aerobic weight loss and design an aerobic exercise prescription for yourself, because only you know your body best.

Various aerobic exercises

I don't advocate beginners or friends with poor health to do aerobics to lose weight. It's too simple to meet the heart rate requirement. More complicated ones require higher physical strength, flexibility and flexibility, which most people simply can't do. If the action is not in place, it will have no effect and it will easily cause injury. Although there are all kinds of attractive aerobics now, I suggest that friends who have no physique should not use aerobics as a way to lose weight.

swim

Swimming is a good way to lose weight, and it is also a good whole-body exercise, which is very effective in improving cardiopulmonary function. But many people can't swim well, so they can use it instead in the swimming pool, which has a very good effect on improving heart rate. However, friends who can swim should also pay attention that swimming to lose weight is not a swimming competition. Don't pursue speed, just meet the heart rate requirements, and be sure to pay attention to adequate oxygen intake.

bicycle; cycling

At present, many gyms have spinning bikes, and the design of these bikes is very suitable for aerobic training. The general bicycle training room is too small, and many people are prone to indoor hypoxia in previous training, although the gym is to raise the ambient temperature and make athletes sweat a lot to improve the weight loss effect. But I am in favor of giving up healthy practices while losing weight. If you want to lose weight by cycling outdoors, it is recommended to choose a mountain bike (only there is a speed limit in the urban area and the environment is not very good).

Run (fast)

Outdoor running will be limited by the environment, and it is also good to choose a treadmill. Letting go of your hands on the treadmill can improve the oxygen utilization rate by 8% and the heart rate by 5%. Of course, first of all, let go of the handrail under the premise of ensuring balance, and choose a treadmill with a certain slope to improve the weight loss effect. Use intermittent exercise on the treadmill, that is, you can exercise at high speed for a period of time, and then cycle at a lower speed.

rope skipping

Skipping rope is easy to learn and the equipment is simple. You can exercise in a small open space. It is a very good aerobic exercise, which can be said to be inexpensive. Jumping rope can improve heart rate and breathing rate in a few minutes and lose weight in a short time. Professional boxers usually take skipping rope as the main content of aerobic fat reduction before the game, and can also exercise the coordination and sensitivity of the whole body.

ball games

If you only pretend to exercise for more than ten minutes, you will only consume the sugar stored in your body in the process. After half an hour of exercise, you will start to use fat for energy consumption. The longer you exercise, the more fat you burn. Taking advantage of the fun of ball games and participating in those ball games that can be enjoyed indoors in the name of energy should meet the requirements of "Dongfeng".

billiards

The first billiard table in the world appeared in 1400. Before this, the rudiment of billiards activity was to dig holes in the outdoor ground and hit the ball into the hole with a wooden stick, also known as rolling ball. Later, the sport was changed from outdoor to indoor table.

The development from court aristocratic games to today's competitive and recreational sports is enough to show that billiards has tenacious vitality. Now snooker is the main way to play billiards, and the scoring game between two people is calm and tense.

Heat consumption: 90 calories/hour, which is equivalent to consuming a cup of milk tea.

Exercise effect: it exercises people's observation ability most and makes them more calm.

squash

Squash can be played by two people or by one person. Unlike tennis, it is almost impossible to play without a partner. The rules of squash are similar to tennis. Before everyone hits the ball, the ball can bounce off the ground once or bounce off the other wall once.

In the game, two people hit the ball alternately, causing trouble to the other side until one side can't save the ball. Never think that you can play squash just because you can play tennis. The difference between them can be realized in practice.

Heat consumption: 600 calories/hour, which is equivalent to consuming a large portion of pasta.

Sports effect: Because the squash court is small, the ball speed is fast and the ball path is unpredictable, participants must concentrate on it and greatly speed up their reactions and actions. Exercising cardiopulmonary function, muscles, joints and ligaments is also very helpful to improve flexibility, coordination and flexibility. Moreover, according to foreign sports medicine experts, in the same time, the amount of exercise and exercise effect of squash competition between players of the same level is 3-4 times that of tennis competition under the same conditions.

Physical therapy ball

Fitness ball is suitable for everyone to exercise, even those who need rehabilitation treatment. It can also be regarded as a rehabilitation tool with good fitness effect, especially for the spine and pelvis. It is relatively safe during exercise and is not easy to get hurt.

Heat consumption: 340 calories/hour, equivalent to a "snowstorm" consuming a cup of DQ.

Exercise effect: Fitness ball can improve people's flexibility, strength, balance, physical beauty and cardiopulmonary function. Ball games help you to exercise your whole body muscles, especially the waist and abdomen.

bowling

Bowling, also known as "ground ball", originated in Germany. Bowling is challenging to hit wooden bottles directly along the boardwalk. 10 years ago was one of the favorite sports of urbanites. There are relatively few people involved now, but it is still the choice of combining fitness and entertainment.

In the past, it used to be a means of business communication. You can make friends during sports, and it will never be affected by the weather, because there is no open-air bowling alley today.

Heat consumption: 180 calories/hour, less heat consumption, equivalent to a small bowl of white rice.

Sports effect: Bowling can not only promote health and enhance physical fitness, but also exercise people's will and improve their psychological quality. In addition, it is an aerobic exercise, long-term exercise, and also has the effect of losing weight.

ice hockey

Ice hockey is a game played by six people with clubs and ice hockey. Score a goal on the goal of the game. It is an exciting sport in which physical contact often occurs in high-speed sports. Ice hockey is played in the indoor skating hall. There are fences around the skating rink, with goals at both ends, and a goal area in front of each goal.

The stadium is divided into three equal areas by two broad blue lines. The central area is a neutral area with a blue playing circle in the middle, and the other two areas have four playing points. There are not many people playing ice hockey in China, and most of them are amateurs. Relatively speaking, there is a great possibility of sports injury.

Heat consumption: 700 calories/hour, which is the highest heat consumption in indoor sports, equivalent to a ham meal.

Sports effect: Ice hockey cultivates players' strength, endurance, speed, skill, determination and courage.

golf

In recent years, golf is a storm in the sports world, attracting almost all people who think they still have some golf charm to swing freely on the court. It's still a little cold to play outdoors, and the accuracy of swinging to find the feeling or practicing the sand wedge in the semi-open driving range is still good.

This sport, once called aristocratic sport, is now more popular. The price of buying clothes and renting venues is not much more expensive than tennis. once

Scientific method

The simplest exercise-jogging

When jogging, keep your upper limbs relaxed and your lower limbs elastic to prevent injury. Jogging posture doesn't have to be like a professional athlete, as long as you exercise at a relaxed speed. Relax your shoulders and avoid having breasts. Natural swing arm, even breathing, two-step or three-step breathing, is conducive to regulating lung function. Lean forward in a natural and comfortable range. If you lean forward too much, it will increase the burden on your back muscles; If you lean back, it will lead to excessive tension in the chest and abdomen muscles. Don't shake your torso from side to side or fluctuate too much. Send your hips naturally when your legs swing forward, and pay attention to the rotation and relaxation of your hips. Legs and knees swing forward and straighten, instead of lifting up. Lateral movement is easy to cause knee injury. Don't cross the calf too far, so as not to strain the achilles tendon due to excessive stress. Pay attention to the cushioning of calf muscles and achilles tendon when landing. When your feet touch the ground, gently touch the ground with your forefoot.

sit-up

The main function of sit-ups is to strengthen abdominal muscles. If done correctly, sit-ups can not only improve the elasticity of abdominal muscles, but also protect the back and improve the posture. On the other hand, if not done well, sit-ups are not only a waste of time, but even harmful.

The correct way to do sit-ups is as follows: lie on your back on the floor mat, with your knees bent about 90 degrees and your feet flat on the ground. Don't fix your feet on the flat ground (for example, your partner presses your ankles with his hands), otherwise the flexors of thighs and buttocks will also join the work, thus reducing the workload of abdominal muscles. Furthermore, straight leg sit-ups will increase the burden on the back and easily cause damage to the back. Determine the position of your hands according to the strength of your abdominal muscles, because the closer your hands are to your head, the more difficult it will be to do sit-ups.

Novices can put their hands on their sides, and when they get used to it or improve their physical fitness, they can cross their hands on their chests. Finally, try to cross your hands behind your head, but each hand should be placed on the shoulder on the other side of your body. Never cross your fingers behind your head, so as not to strain the neck muscles when exerting force, and this will also reduce the workload of abdominal muscles. It should be slow, just like slow-motion playback. When the abdominal muscles pull you up, you have to exhale, so as to ensure that all the muscles deeper in the abdomen participate in the work at the same time. After the body is off the ground 10 to 20 cm, tighten the abdominal muscles, pause for a while, and then slowly lower the body back to its original position. When your back touches the ground, you can start the next cycle.

The best performance of sit-ups: under 30 years old, it should be 45~50 times/minute; At the age of 30, it is best to reach 40~45 times/minute; At the age of 40, it should be about 35 times per minute; At the age of 50, we should strive to reach 25~30 times per minute. Women can lower their standards appropriately.

rope skipping

Correct posture: the upper arm and elbow are close to the body, and the rope is shaken with the strength of the forearm, and then the rope is shaken with the strength of the wrist. The height of the jump should be based on the rope just passing under your feet, and your knees are slightly bent.

Skipping rope should not be less than 4 times but not more than 6 times a week. Each skipping time should be controlled between half an hour and two hours. Too little can't get the effect of fitness, and overtraining for more than two hours will make the body extremely tired. Jumping for half an hour at a time is equivalent to jogging for 90 minutes, which is already a standard aerobic exercise.

hula hoop

Shaking the hula hoop is a full-body exercise, which can achieve the effect of slimming, but the exercise time must be long enough. Because the intensity of hula-hoop shaking is not very strong, only by extending the exercise time and continuing to exercise to the stage of aerobic exercise can we consume the fat and excess calories stored in the body. How long should I shake it to achieve fitness effect? You may wish to refer to the "333" campaign promoted by the State Sports Commission. You exercise for at least 30 minutes three times a week, and your heart beats 130 times. Because the exercise intensity of shaking hula hoop is not enough, if you want to improve your heart rate, you must speed up the shaking.

Take the stairs every day

Taking the stairs is a very simple exercise, as long as you take fewer elevators every day and stick to taking the stairs. When walking, I tiptoe, but I have good muscles to tighten my calf and make it tight, thin and beautiful. As long as you walk for half an hour every day, you can lose weight well without wasting time. It is a standard way for office workers to lose weight. Of course, this is not limited to office workers, we can also walk around our home by ourselves.

heat consumption

Swimming: Consume 175 calories every half hour. It is a kind of exercise with coordinated whole body movements, which is very beneficial to enhance cardiopulmonary function and exercise flexibility and strength. It is also beneficial to the recovery of postpartum body shape of patients and women. This is a good exercise for the elderly and the weak.

Track and field: You can consume 450 calories every half hour. It can make the whole body get exercise.

Basketball: It consumes 250 calories every half hour. It can enhance flexibility and strengthen cardiopulmonary function.

Bicycle: It consumes 330 calories every half hour. It is very beneficial to the heart, lungs and legs.

Jogging: Burn 300 calories every half hour. Beneficial to heart, lung and blood circulation. The longer you run, the more calories you burn.

Walking: Consume 75 calories every half hour. Conducive to the enhancement of cardiopulmonary function, can improve blood circulation, exercise joints and help to lose weight.

Skipping rope: 400 calories are consumed every half hour. This is a bodybuilding exercise, which is of great help to the cardiopulmonary system and other organs, coordination, posture and weight loss.

Table tennis: consumes 180 calories every half hour. It is full-body exercise, which is beneficial to the heart and lungs and can exercise the movement and coordination of the body's center of gravity.

Volleyball: It consumes 175 calories every half hour. It mainly enhances flexibility, resilience and physical strength, and is beneficial to the heart and lungs.

Four misunderstandings

One of the misunderstandings:

As long as you exercise more, you can lose weight. Although exercise can consume calories in the human body, the effect of losing weight by exercise alone is not obvious. Research shows that even if you play tennis for a few hours every day, you can only drink one or two cans of drinks or eat a few cakes, and the hard-won weight loss results will go up in smoke. Therefore, in order to achieve a lasting weight loss effect, in addition to engaging in exercise, we should also make reasonable adjustments to the diet.

Myth 2:

Exercise on an empty stomach is harmful to health. People are always worried that fasting exercise will cause hypoglycemia due to a large consumption of glycogen stored in the body, such as dizziness, fatigue and palpitation, which is not good for health. It is believed that moderate exercise, such as quantitative walking, dancing, jogging and cycling, 65438+ 0 ~ 2 hours before meals (that is, fasting) is helpful to lose weight. This is because no new fatty acids enter the body's fat cells at this time, and it is easier to consume excess brown fat, especially productivity, and the weight loss effect is better than after-meal exercise.

In addition, due to proper exercise and low heat consumption, adequate storage in the body will not affect health.

Myth 3:

You can lose weight by jogging for 30 minutes at a time. Although jogging can achieve the purpose of aerobic exercise, it has little effect on losing weight. Practice has proved that only when the exercise lasts for more than 40 minutes can the body's fat be mobilized to supply energy with glycogen. With the extension of exercise time, the energy supplied by fat can reach 85.5% of the total consumption. It can be seen that there is no obvious fat consumption in exercise shorter than 40 minutes, regardless of the intensity.

Myth 4:

The greater the exercise intensity, the more intense the exercise, and the better the weight loss effect. In fact, only continuous low-intensity aerobic exercise can make people consume excess fat. This is because during low-intensity exercise, muscles mainly use oxidized fatty acids to obtain energy, so that fat is consumed quickly. With the increase of exercise intensity, the proportion of fat consumption decreases accordingly. When approaching high-intensity exercise, the proportion of fat energy supply only accounts for 15.5%. Therefore, light, moderate, long-term low-intensity exercise or long-term exercise with heart rate 100 ~ 124 beats/min is most beneficial to lose weight.

Matters needing attention

Exercise and lose weight

Exercise should match your physical condition.

How to keep fat burning in poor physical condition? This can also be "adjusted" to make the amount of exercise meet the above physical conditions.

Every sport we engage in in in pursuit of health actually points to a goal, which may be different every time-today you may just want to be a docile little sheep, and tomorrow you may want to be a superwoman; While exercising, we are also limited by physical conditions.

In short, there must be a correct way, step by step, and we must not blindly attack and rush forward regardless of our physical condition. According to your physical strength at that time, you can easily burn off fat by adjusting in turn or increasing or decreasing the amount of exercise. Don't think of yourself as a female Ranbo and make yourself nervous all day.

In addition to strengthening physical fitness and improving heart and lung function, exercise is also very useful for relieving mood. After exercise, the muscles may be tired, but the mood should be particularly relaxed; But if you just miss today's "goal" after exercise, maybe you should consider whether this goal is too harsh.

The amount of exercise depends on the goal.

The amount of exercise depends on your goal. If you want to be a mysterious superwoman or an invincible girl, you should exercise for about ten hours every day, right? It may not be enough! How many hours does it take to participate in the Olympic marathon every day?

If all you want is to burn excess fat, enhance muscle strength and improve heart and lung function, then doing aerobic exercise for more than 30 minutes a day (less than an hour) and more than 3 times a week is enough.

Step by step, don't overdo it.

Of course, exercise may be excessive, and everything may be excessive. Whether you exercise too much depends not on the frequency of exercise, but on the way you exercise. If your exercise is carefully designed, increase the amount of exercise step by step according to your physical condition. Why not?

If you force yourself to exercise seven days a week from the beginning, practice hard in a radical way and deliberately cross your physical load range, then you are likely to exercise too much.

If you find the right exercise method, you won't have too much trouble. Once you are healthier and more energetic, it will be too late for you to be busy with a colorful life. How can you have too much time for exercise?

Four major sports

Some people exercise very hard and work very hard, but their figure has not changed much; Some people tried various methods but finally had to give up; What are the secrets of successful people who lose weight? What shall we do? The following are the experiences from successful people, which will surprise you.

Knee lifting exercise

Find a sturdy chair and sit on the edge of the chair with your knees bent and your feet flat on the ground. Tighten your abdomen, lean back slightly, and keep your feet a few centimeters off the ground. Keep a steady movement, pull your knees towards your chest, and bend your upper body forward at the same time. Then put your feet back in place. Repeat. Knee lift exercise 2. Pedaling exercise

I just want you to lie on the floor and pretend to step on an imaginary bike. The correct action is to press the floor with your back down and put your hands behind your head. Lift the knee at a 45-degree angle, and use the pedal. The left ankle should touch the right knee, and then touch the left knee with the right ankle.

Arm sit-ups

Lie down, bend your knees, and hook the bed with your feet together. Wrap a towel around your neck from behind and pull one end with each hand. Tuck in your abdomen, lift your shoulders, slowly roll up your back, then slowly lean back, and continue to get up when you touch the ground. Repeat. If you find it too difficult, lift your upper body off the floor.

Ball lifting movement

Lie on your back with a tennis ball in your hand, raise your hands to the ceiling, straighten your legs together and hook your feet. Tighten the abdominal and hip muscles and lift the shoulders and head a few centimeters off the ground. Make sure the ball always goes up to the roof, not forward

Your purpose is to sweat. The purpose of all aerobic exercises is to make you sweat. If you don't sweat, you haven't worked hard enough. When exercising, the more accurate the posture, the faster you sweat. This may make you as red as a tomato, but it is definitely good for your health, so work hard.

The benefits of exercise to lose weight

1, promoting metabolism

Exercise can restore the regulation of metabolism, stimulate body function, consume excess fat, and then promote fat metabolism.

2. Prevent fat formation

Muscle exercise increases the utilization rate of free fatty acids and glucose in blood, and makes fat cells shrink and thin; On the other hand, excess sugar is consumed and cannot be converted into fat, which reduces the formation of fat.

3. Improve the cardiovascular system

Exercise helps to improve myocardial metabolism, enhance myocardial working ability, enhance myocardial contractility, improve the adaptability of obese cardiovascular system to physical load, reduce cardiac load, and thus improve the function of cardiovascular system.

4. Improve lung respiratory function.

Exercise increases the strength of respiratory muscles, increases the range of chest activity and vital capacity, improves the function of lung ventilation and ventilation, accelerates gas exchange, and is conducive to more oxidation and combustion of excess fat.

5, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis

Exercise improves the regulating function of abdominal visceral activity, increases gastrointestinal peristalsis and its blood circulation, and reduces complications such as abdominal distension, constipation, varicose veins of lower limbs, hemorrhoids and drowsiness.

6, increase brain vitality

Exercise adjusts the activity state of cerebral cortex, makes it full of vitality, and increases confidence in overcoming obesity.