In the empty room, I quietly leafed through Yongmei in Mao Zedong. Read "wind and rain send spring home, snow welcomes spring." Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it. Quietly don't fight for spring, only report spring. When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs in the bushes. It feels like the dead of winter, and plum blossoms are blooming on the branches in front of her. Reading plum reminds me of the elegant style and noble quality of "Meiju". Since ancient times, the four gentlemen of "Meiju" have been the symbol of nobility in the minds of China people.
Plum blossom, also known as "Five Blessed Flowers", is a traditional famous flower in China, and it is also called "three friends in cold years" with pine and bamboo. She symbolizes happiness, happiness, longevity, smoothness and peace. It has neither the elegance of peony nor the romantic and gentle fragrance of rose. The beauty of plum blossoms is not just one flower, but a group, which gives people a warm feeling when they are in full bloom. When you look at plum in late winter and early spring, there will be a warm atmosphere, and people will not feel the cold in late winter and early spring. Her unique personality, which is not afraid of cold, proud of frost and snow, jade bone with ice muscles and cold ling with fragrance, is regarded as the essence of the nation and respected by the world.
Throughout the ages, writing is also one of the most widely sung varieties. "I have no intention of fighting for spring. A group of people are jealous, and the yellow mud is broken into dust, but it smells as good as ever." In Lu You's works, Mei is so lonely, which also sets off the narcissism of literati. "A few plum blossom in the corner, cold ling open alone. I know from a distance that it is not snow, because it has a faint fragrance. "Wang Anshi's wonderful pen makes people smell the faint fragrance of plum blossoms in the snow. "Don't come to spring and a half, amazing heartbroken. Bricks fall like snow and are still full. " Li Yu's words, thoughts on the motherland, resentment and people's worries are all incorporated into the notice.
Mei also plays an important role in painting. People painted plums in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it became a trend in the Song Dynasty, and countless people painted plums in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wang Mian, a master of plum painting in Yuan Dynasty, claimed to be the owner of plum blossom. His "The Picture of the Lost Plum" vividly conveys the lofty sentiments of the plum blossom and entrusts the lonely and arrogant literati feelings. Contemporary painter Wang Chengxi is known as the "King of Plum Blossoms". His painting "Proud Snow on Lingfeng" is graceful and graceful, fragrant and thin, neither strange nor strange, neither crazy nor strange. Wang Chengxi's frosty plum blossoms are full of vitality and beauty.
The snow is full, high, pale and red,
Cut snow, ice and melt cold.
The rhyme is beautiful and elegant, showing pride,
What brings you here all winter?
Orchids are flowers with "three beauties" of flowers, fragrance and leaves. It is also called "elegant flowers and plants" with chrysanthemum, narcissus and calamus, and it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Orchids, which grow in deep mountains and valleys, are elegant and magnificent, swaying in the breeze, graceful and clear in fragrance. Its noble quality of "not for no one, not for fragrance, not for cold" has ushered in the reputation of "empty valley beauty" for itself. In ancient times, a good article was called Zhang Lan, and a friend with deep feelings was called You Lan or Lan Yi. Therefore, orchids have become a symbol of beautiful things on earth.
In the endless stream of China literature, orchids account for a considerable proportion. "Qiu Lan is very clear, with green leaves and purple stems, and there are beauties everywhere." Dr. Qu Yuan used such words to praise orchids and let people appreciate the beauty of orchids. "Lanxi is full of spring, and orchid flowers are in the rain." The orchids written by Du Mu are beside the blue water in Lanxi. The river and orchids set each other off, and orchids give off a unique fragrance. It's raining, which presents a hazy and elegant picture in front of us. "If you don't see Lansheng in the deep valley, you can catch the wind." Although the artistic conception of Su Zhe's poem is quite Zen, it admires the simplicity of the orchid.
Looking at Lan's paintings, most people paint orchids with a delicate and noble mood. The bluestone picture painted by Li, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, is written with blue leaves, several orchids and tangled flowers and leaves. The pen is flying, heroic, and full of pictures. Pan Tianshou, a famous modern painter and art educator, won the prize with his backbone. Pursuing the beauty of being vigorous, majestic, imposing and sunny. Pan Tianshou's art is permeated with the spirit of the times.
Elegant and lush,
The fragrance is rich and the flowers are overflowing.
Simple and elegant, quiet and clean,
In the beauty of green leaves and purple stems.
Bamboo, traditionally in China, symbolizes the elasticity and longevity of life. Bamboo, pine and plum trees are collectively called the three auspicious plants in winter. Many bamboos with sheath-like leaves are flourishing, rippling in the bamboo waves and merging into the sea. Some are like green beads falling to the ground, some are like Cui Yun connecting with the sky, and bamboo leaves are dancing in the sea of bamboo, swaying Wan Li. Being in the sea of bamboo, the fragrance of bamboo is everywhere. Its scenery and fragrance are intoxicating. Grow up silently in the barren hills and survive tenaciously in adversity with perseverance. For thousands of years, bamboo's delicate and upright characters are exemplary and admirable.
Scholars love bamboo since ancient times. Su Dongpo's "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo." No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. "There are many people who know and many people who like it. Bamboo is more important to Su Dongpo than the necessary food every day. Li He's "heartless, everyone hates, and there are thousands of cigarettes. "I wrote some sadness of bamboo and a sigh of love and hate of bamboo. Fan Chengda's "Bamboo groves at the stern cover counties and cities, so an old friend is still self-reliant. "Then I wrote a tearful parting in the bamboo, which made people feel that the bamboo also had the same parting as others.
Among many painters, Zheng Banqiao, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", is a must. He is crazy about painting bamboo. He painted bamboo branches for forty years and also painted poems, leaving us with many scrolls and poems. His "Orchid Bamboo Map" is suitable for shades and colors. Contemporary painter Zhao Shaoang's Bamboo Forest Meditation has a unique style. Bamboo leaves, in particular, are free and easy with pens, much like the temperament of bamboo, tough but not stiff.
Slimming tender bamboo shoots and rhombic leaves shake,
Plain clothes with a high jade waist.
Li Qiao gently smells Xiaoxiang's tears,
Don't compete with elegance and charm.
Chrysanthemum, also known as yannian, Shouke, etc. Chrysanthemum is a traditional famous flower loved by China people, with a cultivation history of more than 3,000 years. Chrysanthemum is elegant and noble, with beautiful flowers and bright colors. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as a symbol of integrity and elegance. In late autumn, flowers wither, and only chrysanthemums bloom in the frost. You can wait until it blooms after severe frost, which may be the origin of being called pride.
The chrysanthemums written by literati are even more colorful. Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a well-known sentence, which is well known to women and children. Wang Anshi's "Rain hits the garden at dusk, and residual chrysanthemums fall all over the ground" compares the landed Huang Ju to the gold after the rain. Li Qingzhao's "Who is aloof and who is hermit? For example, bloom is a light language?" After the wine was released in Dongli at dusk, there was a faint fragrance full of sleeves, "and write your own melancholy."
Chrysanthemum started late in painting. Compared with Mei, there are relatively few works showing chrysanthemum. Shi Tao, one of the four monks in the early Qing Dynasty, painted the Chrysanthemum Map, which was fine. Looking at the distant mountains, the houses in the mountains are shaded by green trees, and the streams in the middle view are calm. Close-up yard, two pine trees intertwined, a person standing on the chrysanthemum. The brushwork is delicate and vigorous. Song Ju Fu by Chen Dayu, a modern painter, shows the leaping of pine and cypress and vivid frost chrysanthemum. The pen and ink are gorgeous and overflow outside the painting. Solid pen and ink, painting with calligraphy, showing the majestic momentum.
Lengxiang is full of pride,
Fanghua Chongyang has clusters of green branches.
The smoke in the west is sparse and the rain is tight.
The bright moon is gloomy and competitive.
Looking at the four gentlemen of "Mei Zhu Lan Ju", they are closely related to the ancient culture of China and our life today. If everyone can learn the noble quality of "Mei Zhu Lan Ju" and reasonably apply it to normal life and work, then this chaotic world of mortals will be much less troublesome and more fresh than before. With the rapid development of urban civilization, people who have lived in the city for a long time are always in a state of tension and fatigue in the rapidly changing modern life, so every wandering soul is eager to stay away from the world and find a quiet downtown and a quiet place of its own.
In this elegant and quiet place of "Beautiful Juranju", pluck the strings of your mood and let your tired mind rest in a quiet harbor. Calm down, sit in the teahouse or in your room, listen to a song by Mei, a song by Lan, a song by Zhu, and a song by Ju. Listening to the pure heart music played by traditional musical instruments such as erhu, guzheng, paixiao, Dong Xiao, pipa, dulcimer and alto sheng, and then thinking about the lightness and elegance of Mei Zhu Lan Ju carefully, will bring you and me into a fresh and quiet state of mind, and let the soul feel life, warmth and nature in unparalleled lightness and melodious music.