The life of the character
Bian Que was a doctor in the Warring States Period. Bian Que, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que (active in the early 4th century BC) was a doctor in China during the Warring States Period. Studying medicine in Chang Sangjun. He has rich experience in medical practice, opposes witchcraft to treat diseases, summarizes the experience of predecessors, and establishes four diagnostic methods: looking, listening, asking and cutting. He traveled all over the country to practice medicine and was good at all subjects. In Zhao, he is a "lower limb doctor" (gynecology), in Zhou, he is an "otorhinoparalysis doctor" (ENT), and in Qin, he is a "pediatrician" (pediatrics). Later, he was killed by Li Yi, a doctor of Qin State, because of the disease he was treating. His biography and medical records are contained in Historical Records, Biographies of Bian Que and Cang Gong, and Qin Er, Volume 4 of Warring States Policy. He is an advocate of pulse science. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, Bian Que has two books, Neijing and Waijing, but both of them have been lost.
Bian Que is a master.
When Bian Que was a teenager, she worked as a head nurse in her hometown, that is, the owner of a hotel. At that time, there was a long-term traveler, Sang Jun, in his hotel. They used to be very close and had a harmonious relationship. After a long relationship, Chang Sangjun finally said to Bian Que, "I have some secret recipes. Now that I am old, I want to pass on these medical skills and secret recipes to you. You must keep a secret, keep a secret. " Bian Que immediately took Chang Sangjun as his teacher and inherited his medical skills, eventually becoming a generation of famous doctors and an outstanding representative of physicians in the pre-Qin period. After Bian Que became famous, he traveled around the world and treated people. According to Sima Qian's records, Bian Que can directly see through people's internal organs when seeing a doctor, just like the perspective now. As for seeing, listening and asking questions, it is all a distraction. Many people who opposed the statue of Bian Que attacked TCM. Nie Wentao believes that there is no record of Bian Que perspective in China medical literature. This shows that the cultural content recorded in the book belongs to foreign doctors. Just like Newton's apple falling on the ground, it is unnecessary and illogical, but it will spread. Cultural legends must cover everything, including the ancient and contemporary scientific development process, and cannot be used as the basis for judging science. This legend can only reflect the position of Dr. Bian Que in people's minds. Bian Que has superb medical skills. His medical deeds and achievements can reflect the medical level and characteristics of the pre-Qin period. Many works in the pre-Qin period have Bian Que's deeds, such as Historical Records and Bian Que: Yin Changgong, whose name is Qiu Xuan. If you want to find his disciples, you can learn from them. There was a son named Jiang in the Han Dynasty, who was famous for his cleverness. I am always happy to see it, and I will take it with me. The year to Changsang coincides with the abandonment of one's son in the Tao, and it is called Ping in late autumn, so he chose to live in Changsang and teach his disciples. After seven years of long-term work, I can know what I hear and do what I know. You're right, long-term workers like it. Flat-panel waiters are often on the public side, dull and quiet, or eight years old, and the public is also allowed to do it. Three years from now, three in 20 years. He often said to Bian,' You look like a peacock, you can't smell anything, and it doesn't matter what you know. After Mr. Go, take it as our resident. Bian said to him,' If you can know what you hear, you will know. It is unwise for your husband to mind his own business. You know what you can do, and you know what you know. Your husband is slack, but you don't know. If I am good-looking, if my parents help me, if my voice is magpie, I can sing. Laugh, it's just a joke. Bian invited himself, hence the name. Later, the long-term worker said:' I have been you for ten years, and now I can go. I say to you: small is harmless, self-defeating; Remember. When you die, you often look at it and ask,' Will you be safe when you die'? Bian said:' First security, then vacation, then imprisonment'. Line and ChaRan yue? Have sex? Bian said: "You can have both, that is, you can have both, and those who struggle for power will die." Since then, I have been studying at night, working hard and doing nothing. After another three years, he died of a crime and went to prison because of treatment. Ping Taigong often goes west, and the road is unknown. Tell Mr. Wang that no matter how he explains it, you can remember it. Therefore, its communicators do not stop talking, but really understand and jump. Bian Que has two of the thirty, and he began to rule the people. When Mr. Wang came out, he sighed,' I call myself a talent, but I know I don't want to be dull. Generally speaking, it is easy to learn its heart if it is not cured. I often lament that I am all thumbs. Today, his study is better than mine. He is safe. Mr. Wang died with a pickaxe. Bian Que lived in Gaonan for three years. He realized that he had no desire to move things, so he didn't treat others with interests. Forty has four famous names. They say, "It's amazing to grow up in Bian Que". However, three of the twenty words were handed down as far as they could. Four years in prison, life ban. Aren't they people who know too much about the harm of cockroaches and know nothing about this fruit?
Bian Que was killed.
Qin Wuwang had a tripod-lifting competition with the Warriors, but he felt that his waist was injured and the pain was unbearable. Taking the medicine of Qin Li, a doctor who cured too much, not only didn't get better, but it got worse. Someone told King Wu that Bian Que, a doctor too much, had arrived in the State of Qin, and King Wu ordered Bian Que to enter the palace. Bian Que saw featuring expression, according to his pulse, a few hard massage on his waist, and let featuring a few times, featuring immediately feel much better. Then he squeezed some soup for King Wu, and his symptoms completely disappeared. King Wu was overjoyed and wanted to give Bian Que an order to cure too much. After Qin Li knew it, he was worried that Bian Que would surpass him in the future, so he tried to block it in front of King Wu, saying that Bian Que was just a "careless doctor". King Wu was dubious, but he didn't give up the idea of reusing Bian Que. Li Yong decided to get rid of his confidant Bian Que and sent two assassins to assassinate Bian Que, but was discovered by Bian Que's disciples and escaped temporarily. Bian Que had to leave the State of Qin, and they walked along the path north of Mount Li. Li Yong sent a killer disguised as Orion and robbed Bian Que on the way. According to legend, Bian Que was born on April 28th, and people built a "Medicine King Temple" in his hometown and dedicated it to him. On April 28th every year, everyone will hold a grand commemorative ceremony. At the same time, I also pray that he will bless people not to suffer and live a long life.
[Edit this paragraph] Stories and legends
Bian Que traveled around the world, seeing doctors for you and treating people, and became famous all over the world. His skills are very comprehensive and know everything. I heard that Handan respects women, so I brought a doctor (gynecology). In Luoyang, because of his great respect for the elderly, he became a doctor specializing in geriatric diseases. Qin people love children most, and he became a pediatrician there. Wherever he is, he is famous. According to classic records, King Wen of Wei once asked the famous doctor Bian Que [1]: "Your three brothers are all good at medicine. Who has the best medical skills? " Bian Que: "The eldest brother is the best, and the second brother is worse. I am the worst of the three. " Wang Wei said inexplicably, "Please introduce it in detail." Bian Que explained, "Big Brother treated the disease before it started. At that time, the patient didn't feel sick, but eldest brother took medicine to eradicate the root of the disease, which made his medical skills difficult to be recognized, so he was not famous, but he was highly respected in our family. My second brother was treated at the early stage of the disease, and the symptoms were not obvious, and the patient did not feel pain. My second brother can cure the disease with medicine and make the villagers think that his second brother is only effective for minor illnesses. When I was treating a disease, I was seriously ill. The patient was in great pain and the patient's family was in a hurry. At this time, they saw me puncture the meridians, draw blood with a needle, or smear poison on the affected area, or perform major surgery to point at the focus, so that the condition of the seriously ill patient was relieved or quickly cured, so I became famous all over the world. " Wang Wei realized. Post-event control is not as good as post-event control, and post-event control is not as good as pre-event control. Unfortunately, most business operators fail to realize this, and they wait until the wrong decision causes huge losses before seeking compensation. Make up for it well, of course, is famous, but it is often too late. Qin Wuwang was ill, so he called the world-famous Bian Que to treat him. One day, Li Yi, a doctor too much, and a group of civil and military ministers hurried out to dissuade him, saying that Bian Que might not be able to get rid of the diseases before the king's ears and under his eyes. If something goes wrong, you will be hard of hearing and can't speak clearly. Hearing this, Bian Que was so angry that he threw down the stone used to treat the disease and said to Qin Wuwang, "Your Majesty and I discussed how to get rid of this disease, but a group of idiots made trouble from it; If you govern the country like this, you will die at once! " Qin Wuwang had to let Bian Que cure the disease. As a result, Li Yi, who was cured by cure too much, fell into the hands of Bian Que, but turned the corner. In this technical competition, Bian Que completely defeated Li Yi. When Li Yi knew that he was "inferior to Bian Que", he was jealous, which made people secretly kill Bian Que. One day, Zhao Jianzi, a doctor in the State of Jin, was ill. I was in a coma for five days and five nights, and everyone was scared. After reading it, Bian Que said that his blood was normal and there was nothing to be afraid of. He will wake up in less than three days. Then two and a half days later, he really woke up. Once, when I passed by the State of Guo, I saw that people there were praying for disaster, so I asked who was ill. The palace warlock said that the prince had been dead for a long time. Bian Que inquired about the details, thinking that the prince was suffering from the sudden fainting and unconsciousness of "corpse syncope", and his breathing was weak as death, so he went to see him for treatment. He asked his disciples to grind the needle stone and stab Baihui point, and made a five-point iron medicine. After mixing eight reduction drugs, the prince actually sat up, just like ordinary people. Continue to replenish yin and yang, and two days later, the prince fully recovered. Since then, there have been rumors that Bian Que can "come back to life", but Bian Que denied that he could not save the dead, but could only cure the diseases of those who should be alive. On another occasion, when I came to see Cai, Duke Huan knew that he was famous and gave a banquet to entertain him. When Huan Gong saw it, he said, "Your Majesty is ill, but he is in the skin. If you don't treat him, you will recover." Huan Gong didn't believe it, and he was still very unhappy. After 10 days, Bian Que went to see him again and said, "Your Majesty's illness has reached his blood, and it will deepen without treatment." Huan Gong still doesn't believe it, and he is even more unhappy. After another 10 day, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong again, he said, "The disease has reached the stomach, and it will get worse if we don't treat it." Huan Gong was very angry. He didn't like being told that he was ill. 10 days have passed again. This time, Bian Que dodged at the sight of Huan Gong. Huan Gong was very puzzled and sent someone to ask. Bian Que said: "When the disease is between the skin, it can be cured by ironing medicine;" In terms of blood vessels, acupuncture and bianshi can be used to achieve therapeutic effects; When in the stomach, it can also be achieved through the power of wine; But if you get sick to the bone marrow, you can't cure it. Now that the king's illness has entered the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do. " Sure enough, five days later, Huan Gong was seriously ill and sent for Bian Que, but he had already left. Soon, Huan Gong died like this. It can be seen that Bian Que's visiting skills are superb, and he is really a "God knows what he is" god. In the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, visiting is the first of the four diagnoses, which is very important and far-reaching, and it is even more unusual to achieve the magical ability of knowing at a glance. These three examples are all very famous medical stories, and the idioms of "coming back to life" and "avoiding illness and avoiding medicine" are also derived from them. According to legend, it was so famous that it was killed by doctors in the state of Qin. The classic of traditional Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" is said to have been written by Qin Yueren, but from the content, it should be a work after Huangdi Neijing, which was written in the Han Dynasty. Its profound content is one of the rare theoretical works of traditional Chinese medicine. So this book was written by Qin Yueren in the name of the ancients, which also shows that Bian Que occupies a high position in people's minds. Using his name to show the importance of this book also expresses people's respect and nostalgia for him.
[Edit this paragraph] Achievements
Bian Que, who invented the four diagnostic methods, has applied the comprehensive diagnostic technology of traditional Chinese medicine in diagnosing diseases, which was later summarized by traditional Chinese medicine: looking at people (faces, etc.). ), smell the patient (hearing what the patient has done recently makes him sick), ask the patient (asking him if he has done anything that can cause disease) and feel the pulse (seeing his pulse). At that time, Bian Que told them to watch, listen, write pictures and feel the pulse. These diagnostic techniques are fully embodied in some of his medical records recorded in historical books. He is good at looking at the color, judging the disease and its course evolution and prognosis by looking at the color. For example, when he met the Marquis of Qi Huan, he judged that Marquis of Qi Huan was ill, but the disease was still superficial, and the location of the disease was only a part of the surface. He advised Qi Huanhou to receive treatment. If he didn't, his condition would get worse. Huan Hou refused treatment because he felt good about himself. Soon, when Bian Que met with Huan Hou again, he pointed out that his condition had deteriorated and the disease had developed into his vein, and persuaded him to receive treatment again to avoid further development of his condition. Huan Hou still refused treatment and was very unhappy, thinking that Bian Que was showing off and making money. When Bian Que saw him for the third time, he thought that his condition had worsened and the disease had entered the stomach. If he is not treated in time, it will be difficult to treat in the end. Huan Hou still ignored it. For the last time, Bian Que judged that Huan Hou was in critical condition and had gone deep into the bone marrow. He is terminally ill and cannot be treated. As expected, Qi Huanhou soon became ill and finally died. This case shows that Bian Que was able to make good use of the interview at that time, and the diagnosis level was quite high. Bian Que's pulse diagnosis method is also outstanding, with a high level. History books praised Bian Que as the first doctor who applied pulse diagnosis to clinic. In the pre-Qin period, pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine was a three-part and nine-waiting diagnosis method, that is, pulse-taking was performed on the whole body according to the diagnosis method, including head and neck, upper limbs, lower limbs and the whole body. Bian Que's pulse diagnosis and its theory can be reflected in Diagnosis of Prince Guo. At that time, Prince Guo was unconscious and was judged to be a "corpse" according to pulse diagnosis. He believes that the patient's yin-yang pulse is unbalanced, the yang pulse sinks, and the yin pulse surges, that is, the yin-yang pulse is out of harmony, which leads to the disorder of the whole body pulse, so the patient shows a dead state. In fact, the patient didn't really die. Besides feeling the pulse, he also observed the patient's nose moving slightly. Combined with touching, he found that the body surface of his thigh was still warm, so he dared to make this judgment. Bian Que was the earliest doctor who used pulse diagnosis to judge diseases in Chinese history, and put forward the corresponding pulse diagnosis theory.
Medical thought
In terms of treatment, Bian Que can skillfully use the method of comprehensive treatment. Among them, from the treatment of a case of Prince Guo, the methods he used included grinding stones, namely acupuncture, hot ironing and kimono soup. Comprehensive treatment is the main treatment measure in medical practice in Bian Que. In the pre-Qin period, there was no clear medical division in clinic. Although "Zhou Li" has been divided into veterinarians, food doctors, sick doctors and doctors, it is only set in the court. Veterinarians, food doctors and selected doctors respectively manage livestock diseases, palace food preparation and knife and scissors surgery. Other diseases and syndromes belong to the category of disease doctors. Bian Que is a generalist who can cure many diseases at the same time. The cases of Qi Huanhou and Prince Guo show that he is an expert in internal medicine. Bian Que can also carry out medical activities according to local needs. When traveling in Qin (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), he specialized in treating children's diseases; When traveling to Handan (then the capital of Zhao), he mainly treated gynecological diseases; When I went to Luoyang (then the capital of Zhou State, now Luoyang, Henan Province), I was mainly engaged in the treatment of diseases of the elderly, especially the five senses such as ears and eyes. According to records, Bian Que was also good at surgery, and he used drug anesthesia for surgery. During his medical career, Bian Que not only showed superb diagnosis and treatment level, but also showed noble medical ethics. He is modest and prudent, and never takes credit. For example, after he cured the body of Prince Guo, Mr. Guo was very grateful, and everyone praised him for his ability to bring him back to life. Bian Que said matter-of-factly, "This is because the patient is not dead. I can only make him seriously ill and restore to his original state, but he has no ability to bring him back to life. "
Preventive thought
Bian Que attaches great importance to the prevention of diseases. Judging from the case of Qi Huanhou, the reason why he advised early treatment many times included the idea of nip in the bud. He believes that the disease can be completely cured as long as measures are taken in advance at the early stage. He once pointed out with great emotion that there are many diseases objectively, but doctors suffer from too few treatment methods. Therefore, he pays great attention to the prevention of diseases.
Principles of treatment
In the pre-Qin period, witchcraft had a certain market and became a stumbling block to the development of medical science. Bian Que hates witchcraft and thinks that medical technology and witchcraft are incompatible. His medical ethics thought is summarized as six commandments in Historical Records, which is called "Six Treatments". These six incurable diseases include: believing in witches but not doctors, being arrogant and unreasonable, being light-skinned and attaching importance to wealth, being short of food and clothing, and being seriously ill, such as "unable to take medicine and storing qi". Namely: first, relying on power, the arrogant die; Second, greedy for money, regardless of life; The third is overeating, and those who eat impermanently die; Fourth, if you are terminally ill and don't seek medical treatment as soon as possible, you will die; Fifth, those who are too weak to take medicine die; Sixth, people who believe in witchcraft and don't believe in medical care will die. This is his creed of treating diseases, and it also embodies his noble medical ethics. His medical experience is extremely rich, and he has compiled nine volumes of Bian Que Neijing and 12 volumes of Bian Que Waijing, but these two works have been lost, which is a great loss for Chinese medicine. On the basis of summarizing the medical experience of predecessors, Bian Que created the methods of looking (looking at color), smelling (listening), asking (asking about illness) and feeling the pulse to diagnose diseases. Among these four diagnostic methods, Bian Que is especially good at interrogation and pulse diagnosis. At that time, Bian Que's pulse diagnosis technique was superb and famous all over the world. Bian Que selflessly taught his medical skills to his disciples, and his disciples Ziyang, Zibao and Ziyue were all successful people. Bian Que school
After the Han Dynasty, Bian Que (Qin Yueren) based on Bian Que's medical skills, especially his knowledge of pulse diagnosis, wrote Eighty-one Difficulties in Huangdi's Internal Classic. In modern times, some people thought that his theory had far-reaching influence and formed the Bian Que School.
[Edit this paragraph] Queshan Temple
Queshan Temple, or Bian Que Temple, is located 22 kilometers northwest of Neiqiu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, covering an area of 3,700 square meters. It is an ancient building with a long history and a large scale, and now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. According to historical records, in order to thank Bian Que for his contribution in treating diseases, Zhao Jianzi gave 40,000 mu of land in Pengshan, Zhong Qiu (now Neiqiu, Xingtai) to Bian Que, and Bian Que used it as a place for practicing medicine and collecting herbs. According to Neiqiu County Records, Bianque Temple existed in Han and Tang Dynasties, but its construction date is unknown. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been renovated in all dynasties. The existing building is Yuan Dynasty, which is the earliest, largest and most famous ancient building in China to commemorate Bian Que. Xingtai Bian Que Temple Bian Que Temple, also known as Queshan Temple and Quewang Temple, was named as Shen Ying Quewang Temple with the name of "Shen Ying" in the Song Dynasty. Located in Shentou Village, Neiqiu County, Xingtai City, it faces south, surrounded by mountains, with Longteng Mountain on the right and Longteng Water in front. 1963 There was a bridge on the front water, and the back stone bridge collapsed. Cross the bridge to the north, cross the bridge tower, cross the mountain gate, and offer the temple to Bianque Temple. There is a statue of Bian Que in the temple, and on the left is Bian Que's tomb. Every year in the third month of the lunar calendar, people from all directions gather to worship, and the incense is extremely strong, lasting for more than a month. When Bian Que went to the State of Qin to practice medicine, he gave Li Yi, a doctor who cured Qin too much, "knowing that he was inferior", so he was jealous of him and sent someone to stab him to death. Prince Guo tried his best to retrieve Bian Que's head from the State of Qin, buried it in Pengshan Mountain in Xingtai, and built a temple for sacrifice, so the mountain village was renamed "Shentou". Now Shentou Village is a famous historical and cultural village in Hebei Province. Kowloon water flows from west to east in front of Bianque Temple. Named after the confluence of nine mountains and rivers in the upper reaches. There used to be a white marble bridge on the river, named Jiulong Bridge, in front of which stood a stone unicorn, which is now in existence. Kowloon Bridge, also known as the Bridge of Rebirth, is said to be sick or dying. As long as you cross this bridge, you can come back to life. There is a cypress tree in front of Jiulong Bridge. There are nine cypresses on the stone. They are ancient and lush, with a history of more than 2000 years. They are thick and can be folded like dragons. They are called cypress trees, and their roots are exposed to stones, just like African claws. "Neiqiu County Records" records the cypress as follows: "Cypress-born cypress, root cypress and cypress are integrated, and cypress is not old." According to legend, after Bian Que's death, his nine disciples were very sad and stayed by his grave for a long time. In fact, later generations admire Bian Que's medical skills and medical ethics and regard them as a memory. There are many places around Bianque Temple where Bian Que collects herbs, makes medicines and operates. Up to now, there are still medical stone, stone kang and Laochanggou. People praised Guo's loyalty and called him and the mountain where herbs were collected "Prince Rock". Prince Rock is located 30 kilometers west of Neiqiu County, with steep peaks and hundreds of steep rocks, lush vegetation and beautiful pines and cypresses. Since the Zhou Dynasty, many temples have been built one after another, which is a scenic spot where natural landscape and human landscape blend. There is a prince cave on the mountainside of Taiziyan. There used to be a prince building with a hole in the back. According to legend, Guo Wang once lived here and collected herbs with Bian Que. Prince Tower was built in an unknown period and rebuilt in the late Daoguang period (A.D. 182 1- 1850). Today, this abandoned cave exists, and the cave is carved on the mountain wall to a depth of 2 feet. Looking eastward against the railing, you can see the pines and cypresses are green, the white clouds are out of the hole, and the red sun is lifted off. The existing tomb in Bianque Temple from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is about 1.67 meters high, and the tomb circumference is about 50 meters. Stone tablet 1, dome, height1.32m, base 0.35m.. You can recognize the words "Bian Que's tomb was collected in March of the first year of Daguan". In the first year of Daguan (1 107), Bian Que's tomb was first discovered. There are 1 pairs of stone sheep beside the tomb. There are 1 tree of ancient Sophora japonica, the root is 4.24m thick and the height is about 20m. This tree is hollow. It is said that the age of the tree has exceeded 2000 years, and a young locust tree is born on the right side of the root, which is nearly 30 cm thick. In the east of the mausoleum, there is a temple of Bian Que. The earliest monument in the temple is "Rebuilding Bian Que Temple" written by Gengzi in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1600). The age of the monument of "Temple for a long time" is unknown. Bian Que Temple is divided into East Temple and West Temple, with a long street in the middle, close to Wangguan Valley Waterfall and beautiful scenery. It was rebuilt many times in the Qing Dynasty. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), the word "temple" was changed to "temple" in the record of rebuilding Bianque Temple. Unfortunately, during my stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the West Temple was destroyed by the Japanese war, leaving only 1 pair of stone lions and three stone tablets. The East Temple is well-preserved, with a Hall of Great Heroes and a Hall of Sacrifice. There is a clay sculpture of Bian Que in the NuanGe of the main hall, with boys and girls standing on the left and right, in charge of medicine and books. The east and west temples are well preserved, and there are two statues of drug kings sitting next to them, serving as priests and secretaries for boys and girls respectively. Like a jade robe and jade belt, sitting on the dragon head chair, with a kind and solemn face, Fiona Fang's face, wide forehead, and a Song sculpture. Bian Que was deeply loved by the people for his superb medical skills and medical ethics, so he made sacrifices in all previous dynasties. Bianque Temple is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. On May 25th, 2006, Bianque Temple, as an ancient building, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
[Edit this paragraph] Bian Que website
Bian Que spent his whole life practicing medicine all over the world, covering most of China. Therefore, many places have Bian Que's mausoleum. For example, fifteen miles southeast of tangyin county, there is a mound called Fudaogang. According to legend, Bian Que was killed here. Now there is Bian Que's tomb here, and there are inscriptions in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; In Tsinghua Town, Yongji County, Shaanxi Province, there are also Bianque Temple and Mausoleum, in front of which there are stone sheep and stone tablets from the Song Dynasty to next year. Bian Que's tomb is also found in Chen Nan Village, 30 miles northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, Bian Que was killed and buried here. There is Bian Que's tomb in Neiqiu County, Xingtai, Hebei Province. According to legend, Bian Que was killed in the Qin Dynasty. A righteous man covered himself in Lintong and took his head. He wants to take it back to his hometown and bury it here. There is Bian Que's tomb at the foot of Queshan Mountain in the northern suburb of Jinan. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is "The Tomb of Lu Medicine in the Spring and Autumn Period" with the words "Reorganized in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (1753)".