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Han Xin (? -Former 196), a strategist in the early Han Dynasty. Huaiyin (now Jiangsu) people. When I was young, my parents died and my family was poor, but I studied hard and practiced the art of war, with the ambition of making the country prosperous and the people safe. Suffering from lack of livelihood and being forced to do so, he had a light meal in a familiar family, and sometimes went fishing on the Huaihe River for money, which was repeatedly discriminated against and ignored by people around him. On one occasion, a group of hooligans humiliated Han Xin in public. A butcher said to Han Xin, Although you are tall and big, you like to carry a sword with you. At that time, you were timid. Dare you stab me with your sword? If you don't dare, hide under my crotch. Han Xin knew that he was alone, and recklessly would certainly suffer. So, in front of many onlookers, I got the butcher's crotch. History books call it "the humiliation of stepping down."

In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up. Han Xin joined the army with a sword and joined the army of Chu in Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang followed Xiang Yu after his death, but he was not reused by Xiang Yu. He just took the halberd as a guard. He made many suggestions to Xiang Yu, but none of them were adopted. So he fled from Chu camp angrily and went to Hanwang Liu Bang. Liu bang didn't use him as a general at first, but appointed him as a captain to treat Xiaomi. Seeing that Liu Bang refused to reuse, Han Xin decided to leave Hanying. Xiao He, the prime minister, knew Han Xin's talent. When he heard the news, he immediately rode after him on a moonlit night to persuade him to return, thus leaving a beautiful talk of "Xiao He chasing Han Xin under the moonlight". Later, under Xiao He's repeated persuasion, Liu Bang personally discussed military affairs with Han Xin. Convinced that Han Xin was a rare talent, he held a ceremony to worship him as a general.

In May of the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), Han Xin sent someone to repair the plank road burned by Liu Bang when he entered Hanzhong, which puzzled Zhang Han, the king of Yong, but he quietly left his position along the old road of Nanzheng with a great army, defeated Zhang Hanjun and won the Guanzhong area in one fell swoop, enabling Liu Bang to return to Sanqin.

In February of the second year of Emperor Gaozu (205 BC), Han Xin led the troops out of Hangu Pass and forced them to Luoyang. Xiang Yu's governors, such as Han Wang Zheng Chang and Yin Wang Sima Qiong, defected one after another. Then he joined forces with Qi and Zhao to attack Chu. In April, the army has entered Cheng Peng, the capital of Chu. The ferocity of the offensive is amazing. Unexpectedly, after Liu Bang entered Pengcheng, he put aside his defense and looked for treasures and beautiful women everywhere. Xiang Yu, who was fighting the Qi army, heard that Cheng Peng had fallen, and led an army of 30,000 troops back at night, defeating Liu Bang in World War I. After Han Xin heard the news, he immediately rushed to collect the defeated troops and joined forces with Liu Bang in Luoyang, successfully carrying out the Anti-Japanese War, and defeated the Chu army between Jingxian County and Suoting, which frustrated the soldiers of Xiang Yu's Western Expedition. The front finally stabilized in Xingyang.

Liu Bangbing was defeated, and Qi, Zhao and Wei turned to Chu. In August, Liu Bang named Han Xin as the left prime minister and led the troops to attack Wei. Wei deployed Chen's heavy troops in Puban on the east bank of the Yellow River. Han Xin deployed a large number of ships in Linjin opposite Puban, pretending to cross the river head-on. He secretly tied a crock with a wooden frame and made a temporary crossing device. He crossed the river from upstream xia yang and made a surprise attack on Anyi. Suddenly, he appeared behind Wei Jun, smashed Wei Jun and captured Wei Wangbao alive.

In September of the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC), Han Xin led an army eastward to capture Xia Xiang and recapture the county seat. Then Liu ordered Han Xin to urge him to strengthen the garrison in Xingyang, so Han Xin only took more than 10,000 troops to attack Zhao in Jingxing. Zhao Wangxie and Zhao Jun Commander Cheng concentrated 200,000 troops in Jingxingkou, Taihang Mountain, occupying favorable terrain and preparing for a decisive battle with Han Xin. Han Xinxian led two thousand Qingqi, and went around Zhao Zhai at night. After dawn, the main force went out to the river and lured Zhao to attack. Han army last stand, no way back, we fight to the death. Two thousand Qingqi, which had been laid in advance, took the opportunity to break into Zhao's empty camp and planted the red flag of the Han army. When Zhao Jun saw this, his morale was in chaos. Han Xin took advantage of the situation to fight back, smashing Zhao's 200,000 troops, slaying Chen Yu, commander in chief of Zhao, and taking Zhao Wangxie alive. Then, Han Xin surrendered to Yan by "going to the army to make a plan".

In November of the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu (203 BC), Han Xin heavily attacked Linzi, the capital of Qi. Chu General Long Meng led 200,000 people to Malay aid, met the defeated Qi army in Gaomi, and then confronted the Han army across the Huaihe River. Han Xin secretly sent people to block the upper reaches of Huaihe River with more than 10,000 sandbags in the dark night. After dawn, some troops crossed the Huaihe River, attacked the Chu army in the rear and then pretended to be defeated. Long Qie mistakenly thought that the Han army was timid, and led the main force to pursue the Huai River. Han Xin ordered his men to dig up the upstream dam and cut the Chujun into two sections. The Han army used the method of crossing the river directly to destroy the Chu army that had already crossed the water, and Long Qie was killed. The Qi-Chu allied forces that had never crossed the water were defeated without fighting. Han Xin took advantage of the situation to pursue the fleeing enemy, captured Tian Guang, the king of Qi, and completely pacified the land.

After Han Xin captured Qi, Xiang Yu was in a panic, and quickly sent someone to lobby Han Xin, hoping that Han Xin would oppose Han Lianchu on the condition of three points of the world, which was rejected by Han Xin. Kuai Tong, Han Xin's counselor, advised him: "Haven't you heard the truth that the brave shock the master and the danger, and those who contribute to the world don't reward?" ..... General now has the reputation of a master of earthquakes, but also has great contributions that are hard to repay. He belongs to the State of Chu, which does not believe him. Fear of Korea and Zhen. Where is home if you don't stand on your own two feet? "Han Xin repeatedly motioning with his hand said," please don't say it again. Hanwang is very kind to me. He gave me his car, clothes and food. The ancients said: if you take someone else's car, you must share your worries for others; Wear other people's clothes and share their worries for others; If you eat other people's food, you should work for them. How can I forget the righteousness? " So he declined Kuai Tong's suggestion. But when Qi came to power, in order to reassure the people, it was necessary to establish a king to govern. So Han Xin has sent messengers to ask Liu Bangli to make him a fake king of Qi. At that time, Liu Bangzheng was trapped in Xingyang by Xiang Yu and had no time to take care of himself. After reading the book, he flew into a rage and didn't want to answer Later, after listening to the opinions of Sean and Chen Ping, he said, "The real king is the gentleman who pacifies the vassals. What are you doing as a fake king? " So Han Xin was appointed King of Qi and mobilized troops to attack Chu.

In December of the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), the two armies of Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in Gaixia (now Lingbi South, Anhui). Liu Bang took Han Xin as the main commander in chief, commanding all armies in a unified way. Xiang Yu commanded ten Wan Chu armies and stormed the positions of the Han army from the front. Han Xin adopted the typical flank attack tactics, which made China's army retreat slightly, avoided the sharp spirit of Chu army, spread its wings, carried out a side attack, and then advanced China's army to complete the camp in one fell swoop. In the evening, Han Xin let the Han army be besieged on all sides, and finally let the Chu army lose its fighting spirit and be annihilated by the Han army. Seeing that the tide had gone, Xiang Yu generously committed suicide on the Wujiang River. The five-year Chu-Han War ended with Hanwang and Liu Bang winning the world.

Han Xin, with the humble status of guarding the halberd under Xiang Yu's account, visited the altar in a few years and built many rare treasures, eventually becoming a party to the Chu-Han War. Kuai Tong praised the all-powerful military figure as "a little inexperienced". His combat tactics were highly praised by later strategists. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, he once wrote three chapters of Han Xin's Art of War, but unfortunately it has been lost. Han Xin's military talents made Liu Bang extremely uneasy. Therefore, after the defeat of Xiang Yu, he seized his military power, moved to the king of Chu, and then became a Huaiyin Hou and placed him under house arrest. One day, Liu Bang asked Han Xin, "How many soldiers do you think I can take?" Han Xin replied, "Your Majesty can only lead a hundred thousand troops." Liu Bang asked again, "What about you?" Han Xin hesitated for a moment and suddenly smiled proudly: "I am the more the better!" Han Xin's unparalleled military exploits and talents eventually led to his death. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (196 BC), Lv Hou and Xiao He lured Han Xin to the bell room of Changle Palace and killed him on charges of rebellion. It's sad that a generation of famous soldiers died in the wrong place.

Inspirational story paradise rewards diligence and self-study-inspirational story paradise rewards diligence and self-study.

Wang Chonghui

When Wang Chonghui, a jurist, was in London, he once attended a diplomatic banquet. During the dinner, an English lady asked Wang Chonghui, "I heard that both men and women in your country got married according to the words of a matchmaker, and they didn't fall in love. What a mistake! Like us, we all got married after a long period of love and a deep understanding of each other. How happy! " Wang Chonghui smiled and replied, "It's like two pots of water. Our pot is cold water, which is gradually heated on the stove and then boiled. Therefore, the relationship between husband and wife in China was very cold at first, and then gradually improved, so there were few incidents after divorce. And you are like a pot of boiling water. After you get married, it will get cold slowly. I heard that there are many divorce cases in England. Is this the reason?

Yang Xiaolou

Yang Xiaolou (1877- 1937) played Guan Ping when he performed the Peking Opera Qingshishan for the first time in Beijing. Zhou Cang's old partner asked for leave, and temporarily changed his face. The flower-faced man drank a little wine and got on the stage in a daze, forgetting to bring the indispensable prop-beard. When Yang Xiaolou saw something bad, he thought the actor had made a mistake and the audience was booed. I had a brainwave and temporarily added a line: "Cough! Who is standing in front of you? " Playing Zhou Cang is puzzled. I don't know what's going on. "I'm Zhou Cang-"At this time, the students have to do an action: trim their beards. This reason woke the actor up, but he changed his mind and said, "My son!" " Yang Xiaolou took it and said, "Well, it's no use to you. Go down and call your dad! " "Get the jade seal!" The actor hurried down, put on his beard and went on stage again.

Hushi

Hu Shi (189 1- 1962), a famous modern scholar in China, is a rabbit, and his wife Jiang Dongxiu is a tiger. Hu Shi often joked that "rabbits are afraid of tigers." There was a joke that Hu Shi was afraid of his wife. On one occasion, a friend in Paris gave Hu Shi more than a dozen ancient French copper coins. Because there is the letter "PTT" on the money, it sounds like "fear of the wife". Hu Shi joked with several friends who were afraid of their wives: "If a wife-fearing association is established, these copper coins will be used as badges for members." Hu Shi often goes to universities to give lectures. Once, in a university, he often quoted Confucius, Mencius and Dr. Sun Yat-sen in his speeches. When quoting, he wrote on the blackboard: "Confucius said", "Meng said" and "Sun said". Finally, when he expressed his opinion, it caused a burst of laughter. It turned out that all he wrote was "nonsense".

Guo Moruo

1945, Liao, a famous cartoonist in China, exhibited the cartoon "Spring and Autumn of Cat Country" in Chongqing. At that time, many cultural celebrities in Chongqing, such as Guo Moruo (1892- 1978), Song Yunbin and Wang Qi, were invited to attend the ribbon-cutting ceremony of the first exhibition. During the dinner, Guo Moruo asked Liao Xiongbing, "Why is your name so strange and you call yourself your brother?" Wang Qi, the printmaker, grabbed the conversation and explained, "His sister's name is Bing, so he is called Brother Bing." Guo Moruo said with a smile: "Oh, I see, Yu Dafu's wife must be called Yu Da, and Shao Lizi's father must be called Shao Li." A word caused laughter from all the guests in the room.

Inspirational story paradise rewards diligence and self-study-inspirational story paradise rewards diligence and self-study.