The oblique road is named after the south entrance named "Baogu" (located in the north of Hanzhong City) and the north entrance named "Gu Jie" (in Meixian County, along Gucheng Road). It is a plank road across the Qinling Mountains in ancient China, connecting Guanzhong and Bashu, also called Pavilion Road. It is a very ancient passage, with a total length of 250 kilometers. It runs from Baogukou via the northeast of Liuba County, crosses Yalu Mountain and reaches Xiegukou in the southwest of Meixian County. The ancient book said, "The way to praise the oblique was written by Yu Xia, and it was only in the Han Dynasty. The south is praised by the north, and the two mountains are high, and the middle is praised by the water. It was dug in the Spring and Autumn Period, and there was a plank road in the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the road to praise and tilt was the only way for military strategists to March and the main road for business travel. Bashu's products reach Guanzhong by plank road. Tang built a 1 1 post station on the ramp. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the unblocked plank road in Li Anyun, the praise ramp gradually declined.
Thank you road is located in the deep Qinling mountains. The water is fast, the trees are dense and the grass is deep, so it is extremely difficult to dig. Judging from the existing relics, the appearance of iron made it possible to dig Zandao ramp. When Bao Dao was founded, gunpowder had not been invented, and "Shi Jian was not cut with an axe", so people could only use fire and water to break stones. The construction method is: first, burn the stone surface with fire. When the stone temperature is very high, suddenly impact with cold water, and the hot stone will be cold cracked. "If there is a big stone blocking the road, it will be broken by a hammer; When encountering a cliff, drill a hole in the cliff, put a crossbar on it, put a board on it, and nail it with pliers; If you encounter a dangerous gully, the stone fence will pass through. " When building pavilions, holes 30 cm square and 50 cm deep are often cut on the cliff, and wooden columns are inserted in the holes, which are divided into upper, middle and lower rows, with the upper row paving the way and the lower row supporting trees as beams. The combination of tenon and mortise looks like a pavilion hanging in the air. Some only install beams without columns, that is, the "dry beams without columns" mentioned in Water Mirror Notes, which are mostly used in dangerous and difficult construction sites.
2. Hanzhong Zibo Mountain
Bai Zi is located in the southwest of Liuba County, bordering Baoji City. It is a branch of Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains. Altitude 1300-2600 meters, the mountain is magnificent, and there are many ancient trees and cypresses on the mountain, so it is named Baizi Mountain. There is abundant rainfall and pleasant climate here. The vegetation is lush and green; The top of the mountain is shrouded in clouds, and the streams below are gurgling, with green mountains and green waters and picturesque scenery.
Bai Zi has a unique landform, beautiful natural scenery and many wild animals and plants, with a forest area of 4,000 hectares. Sean Temple at the foot of the mountain is backed by Bai Zi, and its tallest building, the library building, stands on the top of the mountain, hidden among the cypresses, pines and cypresses, looming in the sea of clouds and fog, with great momentum.
3. Hanzhong altar
Baitan, also known as Baitai, is located outside the south gate of Shicheng, Hanzhong. On the south side of the South Ring Road, there are two earth platforms, north and south. The platform is more than 3 meters high and covers an area of 7840 square meters. It is said that it was built when Liu Bang worshipped Han Xin as a general. According to historical records, Han Xin was resourceful and used his troops wisely, which was appreciated by Xiao He and recommended to Liu Bang. Liu Bang worshipped Han Xin as a general, and adopted the strategy that Han Xin should "go to the east for three Qin dynasties" to win the world, thus completing the great cause of unifying the Western Han Dynasty.
Nanping terrace is surrounded by white marble railings, and the platform is flat and spacious. There is a stone tablet at the foot of the platform, and the word "worship the altar" is engraved on the east tablet, and "on the platform" is engraved on the tablet. There are eight words "Han Xin, the general of Korea, worships the altar" on the west tablet, and seven unique words "Gu Page is lonely and loyal, Weiyang Palace is cold" on the tablet. Where is Peigong Imperial Industry today? Not as good as Huaiyin altar. The two monuments face each other, adding color to the ancient altar. There is a pavilion on the north platform, and the top is a sloping mountain. The cornice of the bucket arch is inclined, and the bamboo purlin below is painted purple and Soviet color. This pavilion stretches steadily, magnificently and resplendent!
4. Wuhou Temple in Hanzhong
In 236 AD, that is, the 29th year after Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan went to the library to establish a shrine. At that time, because of "building the capital and forcing the ancestral hall", the temple site was chosen at Wuhouping at the foot of Dingjun Mountain, which is very close to the tomb. This is the only temple built by the emperor and allocated to Liang Yin, so it is called "the first temple of marquis of Wu in the world".
On both sides of the main hall, under the gables and eaves, there are many stone tablets engraved with poems and songs of literati and military and political celebrities of past dynasties. There is a couplet inscribed by Mr. Yu Youren on the back cornice post: "The universe is famous and the portrait is cool." The statue of Zhuge Liang sits on the shrine in the middle of the hall, which is very kind and wise. He holds six military books in his left hand and his right hand caresses his knees. Qin Tong extremely stood beside him, holding a sword and a sealed belt. Under the niche, Guan Xing and Zhang Bao are on the side. On the gold plaque on the blue background above the shrine, the characters "Zhong Tian" are written in regular script. In the eighth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1803), the emperor entered the palace with the imperial book and "mailed it" to Mianxian County, where the assistant minister of the Imperial Ministry of Industry came to hang the plaque on behalf of the emperor. On both sides of the city gate, there are two roads: "If the Central Plains is undecided, why does this soul wish to return to its native land?" I will cherish West Shu forever, and I will be buried in the army. "This couplet expresses Zhuge Liang's regret at his deathbed. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, celebrities in Wuhou Temple have left a lot of ink. Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty, Lu You in the Song Dynasty, Xue Xuan in the Ming Dynasty and Wang Shizhen in the Qing Dynasty all came here to inscribe poems. At present, there are more than 60 stone tablets, more than 30 plaques and more than 20 tablets. Among many stone tablets, the first one inscribed by Shen Jiong in the 11th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 795) is the most precious. In addition, there are more than 30 ancient and famous trees such as Cooper, Osmanthus fragrans, Eclipta prostrata and Ginkgo biloba, which are distributed all over the country, among which Cooper 18 trees are all over 1700 years old. Eclipta prostrata has been proved to be a rare flower in the world and has been designated as the city flower of Hanzhong.
5. Hanzhong Sean Temple
Located at the southern foot of Chaiguanling in Qinling Mountains, southeast foot of Bai Zi, Miaotaizi Street, 0/7km away from Liuba County in Hanzhong. Sichuan-Shaanxi highway passes through Mentougou, with convenient transportation.
According to legend, Liu Bang, the chief counselor of Emperor Gaozu, lived in seclusion here after Liu Bang, one of Xiao He and Han Xin, assisted him in his imperial career. Later generations admired his strategy of "preserving our sanity" and the high wind of "not living in a successful place", and built a temple here to worship. Because of its name Liu Hou, it was named Liu Hou Temple, commonly known as Sean Temple.
6. Hanzhong Museum
Han Liu Bang Hanzhong Palace Site. Now it is a tourist attraction. Located in the southeast of Hanzhong city center in southern Shaanxi, also known as "Seven-Star Terrace", it is 7 meters high, 156 meters long from north to south and 72 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of 1 1230 square meters. Based on this, Hanzhong Museum has opened 13 stone gates in Guhantai, showing rooms for unearthed cultural relics, modern history of Gu Shuhua and Hanzhong, fossils of paleontology, religious statues, etc., and has collected more than12,000 pieces of various cultural relics, making it a gathering place for Hanzhong cultural relics. Among the eight scenic spots in Hanzhong, "Liangshan Shiyan", "Yutai", inclined plank road and stone carvings at Shimen are all cultural treasures. There are inscriptions such as "the treasure of the country" and "Shimen in Hanzhong, the teacher of the sun".
According to historical records? Biography of Emperor Gaozu records that Xiang Yu stood on his own as the overlord of the place of Chu, violating the Covenant and changing to Pei Gong (Liu Bang was the king of Hanzhong). In April 206 BC, Liu Bang went from Guanzhong to Hanzhong, adopted Xiao He's suggestion, worshipped Han Xin as a general, and reorganized the army. On the one hand, he collects, transports and stores hay from horses. At the same time, paralyze the enemy by "building a plank road." In August of the same year, Hanzhong went north again, and "secretly crossing Chen Cang" seized Guanzhong. After competing with Chu, he finally defeated Xiang Yu and unified the whole country. Although Liu Bang stayed in Hanzhong for a short time, he left many historical sites, including Guhantai.
7. Hanzhong Nanhu Park
Hanzhong Nanhu Park covers an area of 5,700 mu. Surrounded by seven mountains and eight valleys, the lake is a beautiful tourist attraction with beautiful scenery, birds and flowers, pavilions and pavilions.
Nanhu Lake, formerly Qiangjiawan Reservoir, was built in 1954, 4 kilometers away from Fiona Fang. In recent years, provinces, prefectures and counties have invested nearly 5 million yuan to initially build Nanhu into a park famous for its natural landscape. Lake Island, the main tourist area, has a zoo in the south, a Diaoyutai in the north, a children's playground in the west and a lake pavilion in the east. Many famous flowers and trees are planted in the Baihua Garden for viewing. There are all kinds of yachts for boating on the docks in the lake area. Diaoyutai has fishing gear for fishing, as well as antique hotels and restaurants that accommodate conferences and tourists. Climb the Moon Tower and enjoy the whole lake.
The water tourist area is the world of young people. The lake is as green as dye, and young men and women are boating on it, laughing and laughing. The lake is divided by seven mountains and eight valleys, forming sixty or seventy lakes of different sizes, with hundreds of acres large and forty or fifty acres small. These lakes are connected with each other. When the cruise ship travels fast on the wide lake, mountain shadows, cloud shadows and tree shadows ripple together in the lake. The waves behind the ship attract many birds to follow closely and sing endlessly, which makes people interested.
8. Liping National Forest Park
Located in the southwest of Hanzhong Basin, in the hinterland of Daba Mountain, Yuanba Town, Nanzheng County, there are relics of Liping Reclamation Area founded by French master Han An. It is a mountain forest park with forest landscape, landform landscape, water landscape and modern humanistic landscape as the main body, integrating mountain landscape, forest landscape, stone landscape, water landscape, climate landscape and pastoral landscape. The planned total area is 40,000 hectares, the average elevation of the scenic spot is 1.500 meters, and the forest coverage rate is 88.2%. According to the evaluation of authoritative organizations, the total value of resource assets is about 6 billion yuan. There are more than 0/60 boutique scenic spots/kloc-with an area of 9403 hectares, which are divided into four scenic spots: Huangyanghe, Liping, Shimashan and Lengba.
9. Hongsi Lake Scenic Area
The beautiful Hongsi Lake, like a huge natural bonsai, is embedded in the green hills in the southwest of Nanzheng County. The scenic area is about 35 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 88.2%, 25 kilometers away from Hanzhong, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is one of the most attractive eco-scenic tourist areas in Hanzhong.
Hanzhong Shimen 10
Shimen in Hanzhong is the world's first artificially excavated mountain tunnel, which was dug in the 1 century, and is located on the ancient plank road-Bao Xiedao in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is a mountain tunnel used for traffic in ancient China, and its inner wall is more than 4 meters wide and high. The width of the first track in Han Dynasty was only 1.5 meters, so it can be seen that Shimen can accommodate two cars. Shimen Ming in the Northern Wei Dynasty said, "the king of world, there are chariots and horses. Thousands of years off the track, hundreds of cars are updated, which truthfully describes the grand occasion of Shimen opening to traffic. Shimen was excavated by Ming Di in the 4th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 6 1). According to the existing historical data, Shimen was the earliest mountain tunnel for pedestrians and vehicles in ancient China.
1 1. Foping Giant Panda Nature Reserve
There are more than 130 pandas in the nature reserve, with an average of one panda every 2.3 square kilometers. If you are lucky, you can see pandas on the day you enter the reserve. Many foreign tourists will come to Foping after seeing the pandas in Wolong, Sichuan, because the pandas in Foping are rounder and cuter, and the pandas in the reserve are naturally bred. Dandan, a brown giant panda, was found in Foping.
12. Yangxian Zhu _ Nature Reserve
Yaojiagou, Jinjiahe and Sanchahe in Yangxian County are the last habitats of endangered birds in the world. At present, the only protected area where the wild crested ibis population can be seen. There are wild crested ibis 155 and artificial crested ibis 145 in nature reserve. Caoba Village near Zhu _ Rescue Breeding Center is a place where wild Zhu _ stays overnight. More than 60 Zhu _ and other accompanying birds spend the night here every night, which is very spectacular.