1923, 10, * * Production International sent Bao Luoting to Guangzhou as Sun Yat-sen's consultant to help Sun Yat-sen reorganize the Kuomintang with the domestic * * * Production Party. Ho Chi Minh, who came to Guangzhou from Moscow a year later, became the translator of Bao Luoting, a Soviet consultant.
Bao Luoting then lived in a two-story garden house near Guangzhou East Campus (now Guangdong People's Stadium), which was then called Bao Mansion. Upstairs is Bao's bedroom, and downstairs is the translation room, where Ho Chi Minh and a dozen other translators work. Their main task is to translate the news in the newspaper that day and send it to Bao Luoting for reference. For the convenience of work, Ho Chi Minh gave himself a Chinese name Li Rui during this period. On some occasions, Wang Shaner (the spelling of Rui), Wang and other aliases are also used.
At that time, Ho Chi Minh was in his thirties, and his slim figure was often covered with a white Chabu suit. Although I suffer from lung disease and look bad, I always have bright eyes and work tirelessly. Because he is proficient in English, French, Russian and other languages, he speaks Cantonese very well, and is frank, sincere and modest to people, which has won praises from comrades around him. In Bao Mansion, Ho Chi Minh's work is very tense. In addition to completing the translation task, he often immersed himself in writing, writing articles about China and the world situation and the understanding and feelings of the international capitalist movement, sending them to Moscow in the name of Ruan, and publishing them in the journal International Newsletter of the international organization. "Some Problems in Asia" was published in the international newsletterNo. 19 beginning with 1925. It was through 1924 that he attacked the imperialist ambition to invade China and praised the just position of the revolutionary forces headed by Sun Yat-sen in safeguarding national sovereignty.
Join the tide of revolution
When Ho Chi Minh came to Guangzhou, the China Revolution centered on Guangzhou was in full swing. As a proletarian revolutionary, Ho Chi Minh is duty-bound to devote himself to this revolutionary torrent.
1On July 9th, 925, under the impetus of China, the "Alliance of Oppressed Nationalities" was established in Guangzhou with the aim of "uniting the revolutions of all ethnic groups and overthrowing imperialism". Ho Chi Minh actively participated in all the work of the organization and was in charge of finance. Being proficient in many languages, he often translates various documents and letters for organizations. At the same time, he also joined forces with Vietnamese revolutionaries in Guangzhou and established the Vietnam branch of the oppressed national alliance.
At this moment, a provincial and port strike that shocked China and foreign countries just broke out. On the second day after the establishment of the National Alliance of the Oppressed, the provincial and port strike committees issued a notice to solicit members of the speech team to publicize and encourage the strike struggle. On the afternoon of July 1925, Ho Chi Minh rushed to the provincial and port strike committee and asked to join the speech team "in the name of the members of the National Alliance of the Oppressed and the Forced". His request was approved by the strike Committee. Ho Chi Minh signed up as "Li Rui" to participate in the lecture team organized by the provincial and port strike committee, and delivered a speech entitled "The Relationship between China Workers and the Oppressed Nation and the Necessity of Joint Overthrowing Imperialism" at Dongjiaochang (now Guangdong People's Stadium). His speech was welcomed by the striking workers. At that time, the Workers' Road Special Issue also reported this matter with the title "Annan people join the speech team". In this struggle, Ho Chi Minh supported the working class in China with his own practical actions, which fully embodied the spirit of proletarian internationalism.
1926 65438+ 10, the second national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang opened in Guangzhou. Ho Chi Minh, who had been expecting to unite the oppressed nations of the world against imperialism, sent a letter to the presidium of the congress in the name of "Li Rui", requesting to speak at the congress and state the fact that Vietnam was oppressed by French imperialism for reference when studying the policy of assisting the oppressed national liberation movement. His request was granted again. In this way, on the ninth day of the congress, Ho Chi Minh, under the pseudonym of Wang Daren and as a Vietnamese revolutionary, entered the "Second Congress" of the Kuomintang together with two other representatives from North Korea and India, and delivered a speech to the congress in French under the translation of Li Fuchun. In his speech, he accused the French imperialism of exploiting and oppressing the Vietnamese people for 60 years, exposed the conspiracy of the French colonial authorities to oppress overseas Chinese in Vietnam, oppose the China Revolution and attack the Guangdong revolutionary government, and called on the oppressed countries to unite and overthrow imperialism. His speech won a warm welcome from the delegates and provided a powerful reference for the General Assembly to finally adopt a document to assist the oppressed national liberation movement.
Establish the Vietnamese Production Party.
During his more than three years in Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh actively participated in the China Revolution, and at the same time spent more time and energy in contact with Vietnamese revolutionaries in Guangzhou, actively campaigning for the establishment of the Vietnamese Production Party.
At that time, many revolutionaries from oppressed countries in East Asia were active in Guangzhou. 1923, some Vietnamese patriots established the progressive group "New News Agency" at No.22, Li Deren, Dezheng Road, Guangzhou, but did not formulate a clear program. Some members also regard assassination and other terrorist means as the main form of saving the country. A year later, other Vietnamese patriots, influenced by Sun Yat-sen's reorganization of the Kuomintang in China and the implementation of the three major policies, changed the original Vietnam Guangfu Association (also influenced by the Xinhai Revolution in China 19 12) into the Kuomintang in Vietnam, and made their own articles of association following the example of the Kuomintang in China.
Therefore, after Ho Chi Minh arrived in Guangzhou, after investigation and analysis, he decided to reorganize these two progressive groups. He often had warm and sincere conversations with these patriots and publicized Marxism-Leninism theory on national liberation movement. 1925 In June, under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, the Vietnam Youth Revolutionary Comrades Association was established. Headquartered at No.248 and No.250, Wen Ming Road, the organization is a three-story building with one or two rooms connected, opposite Guangdong University, and nearby Guangdong District Committee organs and peasant movement workshops. Under the specific guidance of Ho Chi Minh, the Comrades' Association also published its own weekly magazine Youth, which was mimeographed in Vietnamese. From the second half of 1925 to the spring of 1927, a total of 88 issues were published, most of which were secretly sent back to Vietnam through the seamen's union led by Zhong * * *, which promoted the widespread spread of Marxism-Leninism in Vietnam and inspired the Vietnamese people's determination to win the anti-French struggle. Vietnam Youth Revolutionary Comrades Association has also gained a high reputation in the hearts of its own people, and has actually become the predecessor of Vietnam's * * * production party.
In order to further cultivate the backbone of the revolution, Ho Chi Minh also held three special political training courses during this period. Besides personally preparing lessons, writing lectures and giving lectures to students, he also invited China, Zhang, Li Fuchun and Peng Pai to give lectures. At the same time, Ho Chi Minh also selected a group of outstanding young people to study military and politics at the Whampoa Military Academy.
The Vietnam Youth Revolutionary Comrades' Association and the special political training class founded by Ho Chi Minh in Guangzhou attracted a large number of patriotic Vietnamese youths with the support and help of the Guangdong Organization of the Chinese Production Party. They broke through the obstacles of the French colonial authorities and came to Guangzhou by sea or land. Among them, Tran Phu, Ruan Liangpeng, Huang Wenhuan and Fan Wenping are also the same. These backbones later secretly returned to Vietnam to publicize Marxism-Leninism, mobilize and organize the masses, expand revolutionary organizations, and carry out anti-French struggles, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Vietnamese Production Party.
While Ho Chi Minh was fighting for the liberation of the oppressed nation side by side with Comrade China in Guangzhou, the revolution in China fell into a low tide because the Kuomintang Rightists headed by Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup on April 1927. In June, 5438+05, reactionary military police surrounded revolutionary groups such as provincial and port strike committees, and thousands of * * * producers and revolutionary masses were killed. Under the arrangement of China, Ho Chi Minh had to leave Guangzhou for Wuhan to meet Bao Luoting who had been transferred to Wuhan with the National Government earlier. In July of the same year, Ho Chi Minh left Wuhan with Bao Luoting and then went to Moscow via Shanghai and Vladivostok.
Ho Chi Minh and China fans.
In a special era, Vietnamese revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh left a lifelong revolutionary love in China.
1930, China was in the midst of white terror, and Ho Chi Minh came to Guangzhou. In order to cover Ho Chi Minh's work in Guangdong and Hong Kong, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee arranged for party member Yilan Lin to pretend to be Ho Chi Minh's wife. Yilan Lin took good care of Ho Chi Minh's daily life, which made him grateful, but he never dared to express his love. Soon, Ho Chi Minh was arrested for betraying traitors. When he left, he took out his treasured diary and gave it to Yilan Lin, saying, "I will give you my heart. Take it! " Three days later, Ho Chi Minh was rescued. He sent orchids to Lin Yilan, and their love finally began.
After the founding of New China, Ho Chi Minh returned to China to continue his unfinished revolutionary cause. After leaving Yilan Lin, Ho Chi Minh missed him more and more. When he was invited to visit China, he asked Mao Zedong to arrange for him to meet his old friends in Guangdong. Mao Zedong immediately called the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, Tao Zhu, Yilan Lin and others to meet Ho Chi Minh in Beijing. Just as Ho Chi Minh was about to board the plane for home, he saw Yilan Lin coming towards him. The two men looked at each other for a long time and both shed tears.
1958, Ho Chi Minh solemnly expressed his long-cherished wish to take Yilan Lin to Hanoi for a secret marriage. After Tao Zhu returned to Beijing, he conveyed the meaning of Ho Chi Minh to the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao pondered for a moment and said, "I personally support President Ho Chi Minh's request, but the relationship between the two parties and the two countries cannot be taken lightly." Zhou Enlai also said: "We should consult with the comrades of the Viet Cong. If they agree, we will never be a stumbling block. "
However, in a conference room in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, North Vietnam, a Vietnamese leader (Du?n) calmly said to Ho Chi Minh, "You once said that Vietnam will never get married until it is liberated. This sentence has a great influence. Once you break your word, it means that we have given up the sacred cause of liberating the south, which will not only damage the image of your father, but also tarnish the reputation of the Vietnamese * * * production party. Therefore, I would rather be accused and hated by you than let the Vietnamese people scold us as sinners through the ages! "
Ho Chi Minh was disheartened. He left his seat with a wry smile ... Yilan Lin in Guangzhou Municipal Hospital was eager to see it, but he expected a short message from Ho Chi Minh: "Dear Yilan, we have no chance to meet again. Have you ever heard of Plato's spiritual love? Let our hearts be integrated with each other forever! " Yilan Lin put the letter paper on the windowsill and let the breeze take it away. She looked at the writing paper fluttering in the wind and sobbed. The love affair between Ho Chi Minh and Yilan Lin dealt a great blow to Yilan Lin's spirit, and her condition began to deteriorate. 1968, she passed away. At the end of her life, she did not forget to entrust Ho Chi Minh with the Love Diary, and told him to feel sorry for your loss. Ho Chi Minh was shocked to hear that his lover had died, and he was heartbroken and burst into tears ... After a lapse of one year, that is,1September 2, 969, Ho Chi Minh also died suddenly. On his deathbed, he shouted the name of Yilan Lin. ...