1, the most effective exercise to lose weight
First, jump rope to lose weight
When it comes to skipping rope, many women are familiar with it, but not everyone has learned to grasp the magical weight loss effect of skipping rope.
In terms of exercise, skipping rope 10 minutes is equivalent to the energy consumed by jogging for 30 minutes or doing aerobic exercise for 20 minutes. Therefore, skipping rope is also an aerobic exercise that can consume a lot of calories in a short time.
In view of the unique health care function of skipping rope for women, fitness experts specially designed a "gradual skipping plan" for female bodybuilders. Beginners only jump in the same place 1 minute, so they can jump for 3 minutes after 3 days and 10 minutes after 3 months. After half a year, they can practice "conjoined jump" every day.
Second, swimming to lose weight
Among all kinds of weight loss methods, the safest and most effective one is exercise. Among all kinds of sports, swimming is the most ideal exercise to lose weight.
Swimming is aerobic exercise and consumes a lot of calories. This is because the heat transfer in water is 28 times that in air, and the heat consumed by people staying in water for 8 minutes is the same as that consumed by staying in air at the same temperature for 2 hours. So it has a better slimming effect.
When swimming, people's metabolism is very fast, and they can consume 1 100 kilojoules of heat in 30 minutes, and this metabolic rate can be maintained for a period of time after you leave the water, so swimming is an ideal way to lose weight. When swimming, the human body is lifted by the buoyancy of water, and the hands and feet are used together, so that the joints and muscles of the whole body are evenly coordinated, and all parts of the human body are stretched, making the body more symmetrical.
Third, jogging to lose weight.
Simple running is called the king of aerobic metabolism, and jogging in running is called fitness running. Jogging is simple, the amount of exercise is easy to adjust, and the slimming effect is more obvious.
When jogging, the waist, back and limbs are constantly moving. In addition to effective fitness, you can also burn fat, thus reducing the storage of fat in the body and achieving the effect of slimming. However, it should be noted that jogging should be supplemented with water in time. It is best to run 3-5000 meters every day, just run normally, and don't run with your forefoot. Stretch your muscles after running 15 minutes.
Jogging has a positive effect on middle-aged and elderly people to maintain good heart function, prevent lung tissue elasticity from decreasing, prevent muscle atrophy, and prevent coronary heart disease, hypertension and arteriosclerosis. At the same time, it can accelerate fat consumption and achieve the goal of losing weight quickly.
Fourth, do housework to lose weight.
Washing clothes, buying vegetables, cooking and sweeping the floor are simple to say, but they are actually very tiring to do, but they have to be done. However, when doing these little tricks, don't ignore their effects on body muscles.
Doing housework is a good exercise to lose weight. Often rolling up your sleeves and doing housework can burn more calories. Although doing housework is a trivial matter, many a mickle makes a mickle. As long as you persevere, you can achieve a good slimming effect.
Five, dancing to lose weight
Dancing will not only make you more elegant, but also help you dance gracefully. From the point of view of modern medicine, dance, a rhythmic whole-body movement, is conducive to restoring and balancing the biological rhythm of the body, helping myocardial contraction, promoting blood circulation and delaying cell aging.
Dancing can make all parts of the body exercise, and can effectively slim the waist, buttocks and thighs, and increase the flexibility and flexibility of the body.
Six, climb the stairs to lose weight
Now people's living conditions are good, they go out by car and take the elevator upstairs, and the amount of exercise is limited. If we can make more use of climbing stairs to exercise in our daily life, it will not only prevent the occurrence of coronary heart disease, but also be particularly beneficial to lose weight.
Climbing stairs for 30 minutes can consume 260 kilocalories, which is 10 times more than sitting, 4 times more than walking and 2.5 times more than swimming, which is equivalent to jogging 800-1500m.
2, the reasons for the rebound of exercise to lose weight
First, improper selection of sports events
Obese people exercise just like normal people exercise under heavy load. Therefore, we should pay attention when we start to take part in exercise. First of all, we should choose good sports. Generally speaking, the whole-body dynamic exercise (aerobic exercise) with the goal of exercising the whole-body physical strength and endurance is mainly used, such as cycling, dancing, walking, jogging, going up and down stairs, climbing mountains, various ball games and gymnastics, skipping rope, swimming and walking in water. Among them, riding and swimming do not bear much weight on knees and feet, so they are more suitable for obese people to exercise. Losing weight requires a lot of fat, and fat consumption requires a lot of oxygen and a long enough exercise time. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of losing weight, we must choose exercise that takes a long time and can inhale a lot of oxygen (called aerobic exercise), so the best exercise to lose weight is walking. This is the best way to consume excess fat. Friends who want to lose weight should always think of such a piece of advice: "It is better to go for a walk by car than to sit and watch".
Second, the amount of exercise is not properly controlled.
Whether weight-loss exercise can achieve satisfactory results often depends on whether the amount of exercise is properly mastered. If the amount of exercise is too small, you can't consume excess calories, and the weight loss effect is not ideal. Excessive exercise, beyond the body's capacity, will cause excessive fatigue, cause adverse reactions, affect health, and it is difficult to persist. Generally, young people can exercise more for a longer time, and the highest heart rate during exercise can be controlled at around 140 beats/min. For people who are weak or have mild chronic diseases, the amount of exercise should be limited to the heart rate of 65,438+000-65,438+020 beats/min. Breathe faster when exercising, and keep exercising for a while after sweating slightly. If you feel tired after exercise, it means that you are in good mental state, full of physical strength, have a good sleep and have a good appetite, which means that the amount of exercise is appropriate. If you feel very tired after exercise, your limbs are sore and heavy, and you are still very tired the next morning, and you are dizzy, weak, have no appetite, and feel weak in exercise, which means that you have too much exercise and need to adjust it in time.
Third, we cannot persevere.
The purpose of exercise to lose weight is to improve metabolism and consume excess fat in the body. Exercise consumes a lot of energy, and the immediate weight loss effect is the strongest. After stopping exercise, the body's vigorous metabolism will last for a period of time, which is the so-called "aftereffect". This "after-effect" lasts for a short time, usually no more than one day. If you exercise for three days and rest for three days, you may lose the aftereffects and overeat, and the original weight loss effect will be offset, so that the previous efforts will be wasted. At the same time, we should also know that it is difficult to get results within 45 days at the beginning of weight loss exercise, and it is particularly easy to get tired if you increase the amount of exercise a little. This is because there are more fast fibers in fat people's muscles, and glucose is consumed quickly during exercise, not fat, so it is not easy to lose weight and feel tired. Strengthening physical exercise must be sustained. If the exercise stops, the volume of fat cells will increase again, and the weight will return to the level before exercise, and even rebound to be fatter than before.
Fourth, the time for each exercise is not long enough.
As the saying goes, "slow work makes fine work." Physical exercise is a "fine work", and it takes a long time to practice "slow work" every time. Although some people also take part in weight-loss exercises every day, instead of fishing for three days and drying the net for two days, they are afraid of being tired, and the time for each exercise is very short. For example, every time you exercise for more than ten minutes, you feel a little tired. If you have a rest, you won't be able to lose weight. Scientific research has confirmed that within 20 minutes of exercise, the human body only relies on glucose for energy supply, and does not use fat. Only after 20 minutes of exercise does the human body begin to use fat to supply energy, that is, to consume fat. Therefore, it takes at least 30 minutes to lose weight every exercise, and it is best to exercise for about 60 minutes every day. If you don't have time to take part in exercise during the day and go home to buy food and cook after work in the afternoon, you might as well get into the habit of taking a walk after meals, about 1 hour every day, which is of great benefit to losing weight.