Broadly speaking, expression refers to all the means of writing an article, such as expression, writing style, layout, rhetoric and so on.
(2) Expression: narration, description, discussion, lyricism and explanation.
⑶ Layout: foreshadowing, foreshadowing, care and suspense.
⑷ Rhetoric: metaphor, personification, parallelism, duality, repetition, rhetorical question, contrast, contrast, metonymy, irony, exaggeration, quotation and synaesthesia.
(5) The expression of poetry is "Fu, Bi and Xing". The Book of Songs
(6) the style of poetry
1, ancient poems 2, modern poems 3, metrical poems 4, quatrains 5, Chuci 6, new poems, also known as "modern poems", refer to new-style poems produced by China since the May 4th Movement. 7. Singing style
Novels can be divided into long stories, novellas and short stories by length. According to different contents, it can be divided into social novels, fairy tales, historical novels, science novels and detective novels. 1, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 3, Legendary Novel 4, Storytelling Novel 5, Zhang Hui Novel 6, Condemnation Novel 7, Romance Novel
History book style
Chronological aspect of 1: related historical events arranged in time, such as Zuo Zhuan.
Biography: reflecting historical events by describing the activities of characters, such as Historical Records.
Chronicle: Focusing on events, bringing together relevant thematic materials. Originated from Yuan Shu in the Southern Song Dynasty. For example, Yuan Shu's History as a Mirror.
National style: history recorded separately by country. For example, the warring States policy.
5 general history: an uninterrupted narrative of historical events from ancient times to the present, such as Historical Records.
6 dynastic history: record the history of a certain period or a certain dynasty, such as Hanshu.
2. Notes 1 Inscription 2 Travel Notes 3 Miscellaneous Notes 4 Notes ... Things: It is a style that records the life stories of characters in ancient times. ⑤ Note 3. Ancient argumentative essays ① Original ② Discrimination ③ Theory ④ 4. The memorial presented by the ancient ministers to the emperor belongs to the argumentative paper 2, table 3, policy 4 and satire 5. Preface and postscript 6. Preface to the gift 7. Chronicle: a kind of biography, which records the deeds of the emperor. ② Family: Mainly narrate the deeds of princes and special people. Biography: It is used to record the deeds of ordinary officials and ordinary people, and also to record the history of ethnic minorities and other countries.
That's all I know
Additional remarks
In order to highlight the main things, similar things or negative and different secondary things are often used as foil, which is called foil. The main thing to be set off is called noumenon, and the secondary thing to be set off is called lining.
There are two forms of foil: positive and negative.
Positive contrast is to set off the subject from the front with something similar to the subject. Contrast is to set off the subject from the opposite side with something opposite or opposite to the subject. Wang Wei's famous phrase "cicadas make the forest quieter, and Yingong Mountain quieter" reflects the silence of the forest with insects and birds singing.
The concept of "bedding"
Cutout, also known as foreshadowing, is a way of expression to highlight the main characters, things or events and describe the secondary characters, things and events first. Generally speaking, the content described first is to prepare for the main content, lay the foundation, serve as a foil, and accumulate motivation for the main plot.
1, background, that is, explain the reason or environment of the story.
2. Set off the foreshadowing, that is, set off the main plot with the secondary plot.
3, contrast 4, paving the way in lyric prose, the description and arrangement of scenery is often paving the way for the following lyric and discussion.
Stratification, that is, the direction of stratification is opposite to the development direction of the plot.
The concept of "foreshadowing"
The foreshadowing is a hint or hint made by the seemingly insignificant things and things above to the people or events that will appear below in advance, or it is a clue to ambush the following plot. Its advantage is that the explanation is implicit, so that the article structure is tight and compact, so that readers will not feel abrupt and confused when reading the following content.