The first scenery: daily realistic movies. It pays attention to the detailed description of individual daily life process and has the effect of restoring the original ecology of daily life. Its main characteristics are: the limitation of living standard, the commonality of individuals and the solution of life difficulties. Its main creative method or means lies in retiring, that is, trying to retire to unadorned daily life events. For example, "Breaking the Ice" tells the ordinary and even lonely life of a meritorious skating coach in the tone of his son's yearning for his father. However, due to his long-term persistence and silent patience, this life finally has magical significance-personally trained the first Winter Olympics champion in China. The noteworthy success lies in the fact that the film focuses on the coach's ordinary appearance: how timid and competitive he is, incompetent and persistent, caring for everyone regardless of his family, and so on. But in the end, it clearly illustrates a truth: persistence at ordinary times can eventually achieve magic.
The second scenery: poetic realistic movies (also called warm realistic movies). On the one hand, it pays attention to the description of individual daily life difficulties, and at the same time, it pays attention to diluting and saving them with poetic lenses. What stands out here is the realistic presentation of life poetry in the predicament. In terms of film techniques, there is a certain blend of realism and romanticism. Its main characteristics are: the fluidity of living space, the dilemma of personal life and the poetic expression in the dilemma of life. The Three Gorges Good Man is a masterpiece in this respect. Through the process that Han Sanming, a coal miner, and Shen Hong, a nurse, came to the Three Gorges to find their ex-wives and husbands respectively, it depicts the daily life of a group of ordinary people who are full of risks but do not lose their warmth, so that the film reveals a trace of poetry in their life difficulties. The whole film conveys the heavy theme of the bottom little people leaving their homes in simple language.
The "surreal" scenes in the film, such as a flying saucer flying through the air in broad daylight, an abandoned building suddenly turned into a rocket soaring into the sky, giving people a sense of absurdity, but revealing a local poetry in the overall fragmentation.
The third landscape: spectacular realistic movies. It pays attention to convey the concern about the reality of contemporary social life through the spectacle scenes in the life of social groups. It is no longer concerned with the daily life of individuals, but a large-scale intertwined social life network, which is the realization and transformation of the wonders of social group life. Its outstanding features are the specificity and relative closeness of social life space, the drama of social life scenes and the solvability of social life dilemmas. Work in this field includes
It should be noted that the above three levels of realistic films often cross and penetrate each other. For example, "Old Fish" actually combines the commonness of daily realistic films and the spectacle of spectacle realistic films, while "Xilin Gol Wenchuan" is equivalent to combining three aspects of daily realistic films, poetic realistic films and spectacle realistic films. (Selected from "Wenyi Bao", with deletion)
1. The following statement about the triple landscape of realistic movies in the new century is incorrect ().
A daily realistic movies have the characteristics of limited living standards, and because they pay attention to the detailed description of individual daily life processes, they have received the effect of restoring the original ecology of daily life.
B. Poetic realistic movies dilute the difficulties of daily life with poetic lens, save the individuals in trouble, and aim to highlight the comfort of poetic life to the individuals in trouble.
C. Spectacular realistic movies focus on the reality and transformation of the wonders of social group life, and convey the concern about the reality of contemporary social life through the spectacle scenes in social group life.
D. Movies with the connotation of realism paradigm have presented various complicated situations in recent five years, and it is difficult to simply distinguish them, which reflects the present situation of film creation in mainland China.
2. Among the following understandings, the one that does not conform to the original intention is ()
A. From the logical structure, Chinese mainland movies can be summarized into three levels: returning to the flow of individual daily life, describing the plight of individual daily life, poetically comforting and depicting the wonders of social life.
B. Daily realistic movies often use regression to express their daily life, such as the ordinary or even a little down and out life of the skating coach described in Breaking the Ice.
C. Poetic realism films focus on presenting the reality of daily life of some ordinary people by changing their living space, and showing the characteristics of the fluidity of their living space.
D spectacular realistic movies are characterized by the specificity and relative closeness of social life space and the drama of social life scenes, which are reflected in world without thieves and other films.
3. According to the original content, the following understanding and analysis is incorrect ()
The success of A's Breaking the Ice lies in the description of the ordinary appearance of the meritorious skating coach, which clearly shows that persistence in the ordinary can finally lead to magical truth.
B Some "surreal" scenes in The Good Man in Three Gorges show a blend of realism and romanticism, and reveal a kind of local poetry in the overall fragmentation.
C. Tangshan earthquake reached the film aesthetic limit of human soul reflection or self-torture after the earthquake by reappearing a series of spectacle scenes lasting for 23 seconds.
D "Old Fish" and "Xilin Gol Wenchuan" intersect at two or all of the three levels of daily life, poetic feelings and spectacular realistic movies, and can be flexibly classified.
Answer: DAC
Depression is a soft knife.
Depression is a soft knife, it cuts your heart, you can feel heartache, but you can't see this soft knife. Everyone will experience depression at some stage and moment in life, but sometimes they just don't feel it. Than know, in life, everything feels boring, depressed, unwilling to talk, and even more unwilling to talk to others. You can even clearly feel that people with depression are slow-thinking, listless, sighing and worried.
② Mental health experts divide severe and persistent depression into three types. One is bipolar disorder, which is characterized by manic episodes with high emotions and depression with low emotions. The second is severe depression, which is characterized by long-term depression, and severe cases have suicidal behavior. The third kind is mild depression, which is manifested by being in a bad mood and frowning for more than two years.
③ Statistics from some psychological clinics show that women in the latter two types of depression are twice as many as men. Why is the difference so big? Psychologists believe that all kinds of events in people's social life are stressors, especially adverse events (adverse stressors) have the greatest psychological stimulation, which often leads to a series of stress reactions, and various psychological diseases and psychological obstacles appear in the process of stress reactions. Women have more stressors and stress reactions in life than men. All these reasons have caused more female patients with depression than men.
④ There are many reasons for depression. A recent female depression made people realize that some new factors can also lead to depression. Lin Qin, a 35-year-old, was accidentally infected with hepatitis C. The doctor prescribed him a powerful drug, which could inhibit the hepatitis virus and promote the immune system to produce a stress response, thus killing the virus. As a result, Lin Qin's hepatitis was controlled, but he fell into inexplicable depression and then became extremely depressed. One day when no one was at home, she poured gasoline on herself to let her neighbors find out in time.
⑤ According to Lin Qin's investigation, interferon-α and interleukin -2 are the two most commonly used immune enhancers. The latest findings abroad show that interferon and other substances can effectively promote the immune system function and kill pathogenic bacteria, but they also have toxic effects on mood, which can induce some patients' depressed mentality and may eventually lead to severe depression.
Depression is a common mental disorder or disease, which belongs to the mild mental illness. Most people are afraid that they have psychological barriers or diseases. In fact, mental illness, like a cold, can happen at any time at a certain period. What happens to women does not mean that women are inferior to men. On the contrary, if mental illness can be treated and channeled early, it will make people healthier. For women, there is another magic weapon that is superior to men, and that is "nagging". You will feel better when you nag about something to your relatives, friends and even colleagues. Therefore, the rest of the family should consciously accept women's nagging, which is of great benefit to prevent female depression and other psychological diseases.
On the other hand, psychologists and doctors can carry out psychotherapy according to the patient's condition, and cooperate with drug therapy, behavioral therapy, group therapy and other methods, which will soon be effective, sometimes simpler than treating the common cold. Of course, for patients with severe depression, the treatment time may be longer and may be repeated, but it is also very effective.
1, read the full text, please tell me which three aspects are mainly elaborated in the article?
( 1)____________________________
(2)___________________________
(3)___________________________
2. From the second paragraph, the author thinks that depression is a "soft knife". What is the specific performance?
___________________________________________________
3. What's the significance of quoting Lin Qin's example in paragraph 4?
___________________________________________________
4. Paragraph (5) "They are also toxic to emotions, which will induce some patients' depressed mentality and may eventually lead to severe depression. Can the word "possible" be deleted? Why?
___________________________________________________
Answer: 1, (1) The manifestation of depression.
(2) The causes of depression.
(3) Treatment of depression.
2. Some are in a bad mood, some are in a bad mood, some are manic episodes with high emotions, and some even commit suicide.
3. There are many reasons for depression, and some new factors can also lead to depression.
4. No, because "maybe" means push, there are few cases of severe depression caused by interferon, which has not been widely demonstrated. If it is removed, it means a positive tone, which is inconsistent with the original intention.
The most important thing is to "take pleasure in suffering"
-Interview with Jet Li (Jiang Yue)
Jet Li's office is full of smiling faces of One Foundation, which are on his T-shirt, posters in his room and various documents. Smiling faces make tourists feel very kind. Jet Li said that this 1OGO was selected by her daughter from hundreds of design drawings.
Q: You have been promoting your One Foundation. Even when promoting your own movies, don't forget to promote the "One Foundation".
A: I have always regarded 40 years old as a dividing line. I was self-centered until I was 40 years old. I want to get and prove that I can become a martial arts champion, prove that my films are different, and promote China culture and China films. At that time, everything was centered on "I", but now it's the other way around. Because the current social situation makes it necessary for me to stand up and do charity, and I don't expect to get anything in return. I have always said that charity needs courage and persistence, because there is no material return, but also money and time, and it will be questioned by others.
Q: Are you ready to accept others' doubts?
A: Since we have just started, we will definitely face some doubts. I raised the One Foundation for the China Red Cross, not my personal foundation in Jet Li. I am now building a platform to let people know that as long as I spend one yuan a month, I can help those in need through the Red Cross. Moreover, the theme we are concerned about is the spiritual level, which is interactive in itself.
Q: However, your star effect has also attracted wide attention from the One Foundation.
A: I hope that the One Foundation will become a global cultural phenomenon and social responsibility in the future, starting from China and the entertainment circle in China. With the word "Jet Li", the coverage and influence will be greater, and it will also cross the boundaries of national Red Cross societies and allow more people to participate in the One Foundation.
I hope to build such a platform suitable for China's national conditions, initiated by the people, and let everyone feel a sense of civic responsibility. Doing good is a psychological interaction.
Q: In other words, charity is not only material assistance, but also psychological and spiritual support, which conveys a belief.
A: We don't have a foundation for mental illness and post-disaster psychological adjustment in China, so our One Foundation focuses on psychological assistance. It is very important to pay attention to the fears of these affected people and help them channel their grief.
I often give an example. People are dominated by two levels, one is the body and the other is the spirit. Nowadays people attach great importance to external things, such as beauty, slimming, maintenance and fashion, but if they encounter setbacks and have emotional problems, these external things will be useless. Therefore, people have not paid enough attention to the balance between material and spirit.
Every year, the global depression and suicide rate are soaring, which is like an invisible killer. Especially in China, the number of psychologists is very small, and our culture does not regard psychology as a disease. Even if you have mental illness, you don't admit it, and you dare not say it. Therefore, these are all issues that we are concerned about and deserve reflection and discussion. In fact, celebrities still have to face the pressure of life. Many friends in the entertainment circle around me are autistic, and I am also a little autistic, afraid and panicked. If our "software" is not enough, the younger generation will have problems in the future.
Q: Is there any experience worth learning from in this respect? For example, does the United States currently have such funds?
A: No, we are groundbreaking. I have always said that from the perspective of human nature, people are pursuing happiness and happiness. The traditional idea is that people should have a good education, good knowledge and a good job in the future, which are all measured by material things. But matter is always relative, not eternal. Just as people want their wages to be higher and higher, so do their requirements. This is the joy driven by desire. Only with material support can people enjoy the happiness brought by material things. Once the material and spiritual imbalance will lead to jealousy and depression, my idea is that after eating and wearing warm clothes, people can help others and think for each other, and the society can be harmonious.
1. The following two analysis of the characteristics of Jet Li One Foundation and Jet Li's international vision is incorrect ().
A. there are many sources of funds. China has a population of more than one billion, and it is astronomical for each person to take out a dollar.
B. The theme is unique. It pays attention to people's thoughts and is interactive in giving and receiving.
C In charity, he hopes to turn the One Foundation into a global cultural phenomenon and social responsibility.
D As for people, he is concerned about the increasingly serious material and spiritual imbalance in China and even the whole world.
E in personal development, he thinks that the transition from career to career is the only way for every international movie star to grow up.
2. What's the difference between Jet Li's life orientation before and after the age of 40?
__________________________________________________________
3. How to treat the development prospect of Jet Li's A Tomb of Gold? And please explore the reasons.
__________________________________________________________
Answer: 1. Automatic exposure device
2. Before the age of forty, Jet Li took himself as the center and "I" as the starting point. He wants to get social recognition and prove his ability; After forty, he took others as the center and "others" as the starting point. He wants to do charity and help those who need help. (That's right)
3. Jet Li's "One Foundation" has a bright future for three reasons:
(1) It is necessary (beneficial to people). The psychological problems in the world, especially in China, are getting more and more serious, while China has no psychological foundation. One Foundation just fills this gap.
(2) it is possible (self-interest). "One Foundation" has spiritual interaction. While comforting the recipients through the "One Foundation", people are also enjoying spiritual pleasure, so that people's spiritual and material pursuits can be promoted simultaneously and the imbalance can be avoided.
(3) It is operable. The method is simple and the amount is small, which lowers the threshold of "One Foundation" and makes it have a very wide range of participation; The star effect of "Jet Li" expanded the participation. (That's right)