Beijing is located in the northwest of North China Plain, with Yanshan Mountains in the northwest, which is the natural barrier of Beijing, and the flat land slowly inclining to Bohai Sea in the southeast. The city center is about 50 meters above sea level and has excellent natural conditions.
Forbidden City Summer Palace Temple of Heaven Beihai Xiangshan Yuanmingyuan Grand View Garden Yonghe Palace Shichahai Tuancheng Martial Arts School Sanshan Wuyuan Huangchenggen Ruins Park Ming Tombs Phoenix Ridge Yangtai Mountain
Miaofengshan Ancient Roadway Juesi Tantuo Temple Jietai Temple Manjuji Dazhong Temple
Great Wall: Simatai Great Wall Badaling Great Wall Mutianyu Great Wall Jinshanling Great Wall Juyongguan Great Wall Arrow Buckle Great Wall
Former Residence of Celebrities: Former Residence Guo Moruo Former Residence Lao She Former Residence Celebrity Former Residence Siheyuan Hutong imperial academy Beijing Confucius Temple Li Jiuju Sally House Dongjiaominxiang Church royal archives Huang Shizhen in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Shangdi Information Industry Base, Haidian Town, Zhongguancun, Tsinghua University City, Peking University
Wangfujing Wangfujing Snack Street Panjiayuan flea market Zhang Xiao Clay figurine Liulichang Dashilan Lugou Bridge Beijing City Wall
Beijing tourism advice:
The Summer Palace is a must-see attraction for visitors to Beijing. Suggestions are as follows: To visit the Summer Palace, it is best to take bus No.332 to the East Palace Gate.
Enter the East Palace Gate to visit Ninjuji-Humor Garden Suzhou Street leaves the North Palace Gate, or take a boat from Zhou Shi to Longwang Temple and then leave the South Gate of the Summer Palace (this route does not pass through Suzhou Street, Suzhou Street needs to buy tickets 10 yuan).
Those who like cultural relics can visit Panjiayuan flea market (open on weekends) or Liulichang Cultural Street.
If you want to go to the Ming Tombs, you can consider going to Badaling Great Wall (a route, but note that Shuiguan Great Wall is not Badaling Great Wall). If you don't go to the Ming Tombs, you can go to Xizhimen Railway Station 16 at 7: 00 a.m. and then take a free train to visit Mutianyu Great Wall or Jinshanling Great Wall. There are also long-distance buses that go directly to these places and the Simatai Great Wall (in front of the church) in the southeast corner of Xuanwu Gate.
D 1: Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan (because the Yuanmingyuan scenic spots are scattered and the time is short). If you are traveling with your children, you can consider visiting the campuses of Peking University and Tsinghua, or visiting the Science and Technology Museum in the North Third Ring Road.
D2: Flag raising in Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and Beihai (enter the front door of the Forbidden City and exit the back door, enter the front door of Beihai and exit the back door, and you can reach Shichahai).
D3: Shichahai, Gongwangfu (the best preserved palace in Beijing, once the home of Little Shenyang) and Guo Moruo's former residence. You can taste the barbecue season next to Shichahai Silver Ding Qiao and the tripe of a century-old shop.
D4: To visit the Great Wall, you can choose one of the following places.
1, Badaling Great Wall (the most majestic Great Wall in Beijing) and the Ming Tombs are the closest to the bus station and have the best management.
2. Mutianyu Great Wall (beautiful and relatively safe in autumn);
3. The Simatai Great Wall, the most dangerous of the 27,000-kilometer Great Wall, is not suitable for the elderly;
Jinshanling Great Wall is more dangerous. Locals say that there are more foreigners climbing the Great Wall in Jinshanling than people in China. The section from Jinshanling to Simatai is the best route to climb the Great Wall. The train leaves Xizhimen Railway Station on 0/6 in the morning. After getting on the train, you'd better take 12 to 13, or you'll have to go ahead before getting off.
D5: Tiantan Park, Qianmen Dashilan (you can also eat all kinds of Beijing delicacies at the front door). Those who like to collect can go to Panjiayuan flea market or Liulichang Culture Street.
D6: Lama Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple (inscribed by literati in Ming and Qing Dynasties), imperial academy (the highest institution of learning in feudal society) and Wangfujing Street.
Eating Beijing roast duck, visitors to Beijing often say, "It's a pity not to climb the Great Wall and eat roast duck."
Others:
Xiangshan (by car from the Summer Palace);
Daguan Garden (located in Xuanwu District, take bus No.61directly from Xidan).
World Park.
China Science and Technology Museum is located in the North Third Ring Road.
Eat-low 10-20/ person/meal, medium -20-50.
Admission-500 pounds if you want to visit all the main attractions.
Check-in-per person per day 100, which is a double standard room.
All right. -About 20 a day. Take the subway and bus and take a taxi occasionally.
D 1: Tiananmen Square
D2: Jingshan Park
D3； Asian Games Village
D4: Zhongshan Park
D5: Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
D6: Museum of History
D7: Great Hall of the People
D8: Xiangshan
D9: Yuanmingyuan
D 10: Grand View Garden
D 1 1: Forbidden City
D 12: Beihai Park
D 13: Military Museum
D 14: Zhongnanhai
D 15: Summer Palace
D 16: Temple of Heaven
D 17: Wan Li Great Wall
D 18: Ming Tombs (Three Tombs)
D 19: wangfujing
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In Beijing, you can take the bus without a bus card, but you need to buy tickets in cash; If you use a bus card, many trains will have great discounts.
It is very convenient to buy bus IC cards in Beijing, and you can buy them at any time.
In order to take care of short-term passengers in Beijing, Beijing has specially issued three kinds of "short-term bus cards", namely: 3-day card, fare 10 yuan, limited to 3 days 18 times; 7-day card, fare 20 yuan, limited to 42 times in 7 days; 15th day card, fare 40 yuan,15th day limited to 90 times.
In your case, it is more appropriate to buy a 7-day card.
Short-term cards are disposable and non-refundable.
Ordinary bus cards can be recharged repeatedly and the deposit can be refunded.
In Beijing, it will be more expensive to stay in a regular health hotel with convenient transportation to these scenic spots.
The general retail price is above 200 yuan, so it's best to book online first.
It will be much cheaper, with a discount of 2-7%.
Beijing's itinerary:
In Beijing, there are many travel companies and travel agencies. I have been to Beijing many times and prefer to be a backpacker. Self-help tour can save some money, arrange your own time, enjoy the tour in the scenic spot, and avoid being forced to shop by the tour guide. Why bother yourself after shopping? After all, isn't traveling for fun and relaxation?
First of all, Beijing is the capital of our country and an ancient civilized city with a long history. The biggest feature of Beijing is that it has an inherent atmosphere. I have been to 2 1 provincial capital cities in China. Compared with other cities, Beijing deserves to be called the king's capital.
If this is your first visit to Beijing, I recommend:
Morning trip: Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Located in the center of Beijing, it is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built by the Ming Emperor Judy, who took 1407- 1420 years to recruit skilled craftsmen and servants from the north and south of the Yangtze River. The plane is rectangular, with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 meters from east to west, covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters. Surrounded by the city wall, the circumference is 3428 meters, the height of the city wall is 7.9 meters, the bottom is 8.62 meters wide and the upper part is 6.66 meters wide. There is a raft on the outside of the upper part and a fence on the inside. There is an exquisite turret in every corner of the city wall. There is a moat 52 meters wide and 3800 meters long outside the city, which constitutes a complete defense system. There are four gates in Miyagi, the meridian gate in the south is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Shenwumen (Xuanwu Gate) in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west.
From 1420 to19 to 49 1 year, there were 24 emperors (Ming Dynasty 14, Qing Dynasty 10) from Judy, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, to Puyi, the last emperor of Qing Dynasty. There are more than 9,000 halls in the palace, all of which are wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue-and-white stone foundations and bright colored paintings, with a total construction area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. The Forbidden City consists of an outer court and an inner court. The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Golden Hall), the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, and flanked by the Hall of Wenhua and the Hall of Wuying. It is the place where the emperor handles government affairs and holds major celebrations. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace (the emperor's bedroom), Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace (the emperor's wedding bridal chamber), with Dongliu Palace and Xiliu Palace (the palace) on the east and west wings, supplemented by hall of mental cultivation, Fengxian Palace, Zhaigong Palace, Yuqing Palace, Ningshou Palace, Cining Palace and Imperial Garden. It is the day when the emperor deals with government affairs and the emperor, empress, empress dowager and Ji Huan. The overall layout is symmetrical about the central axis. The first three halls and the last three palaces are located on the central axis of the whole city, which is magnificent. They are the largest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in China, the only magnificent buildings with Chinese classical style and oriental style in the world, and the largest palaces in the world. The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 overthrew the rule of the Manchu Dynasty and ended the feudal dynasty of more than 2,000 years, but the abandoned Emperor Boyi still lived in the second half of the Forbidden City. 19 12 years, Chaochao was turned into an "antique exhibition place". 1924165438+1On October 5, Feng Yuxiang expelled Boyi from the palace, and Lu. 1925 10 The Palace Museum was established in June 10. 1948, the Antiquities Exhibition Hall was merged into the Palace Museum. After 1949, the government carried out a large-scale repair of this ancient building and cultural relics, sorted out and exhibited a large number of cultural relics, making it a world-famous museum of ancient culture and art, and set up the first archives in Xihuamen, specializing in sorting out government and court archives.
196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council promulgated the Forbidden City as a national key cultural relics protection unit. From 65438 to 0987, the Forbidden City was officially listed as a cultural heritage by UNESCO and included in the World Heritage List.
Afternoon trip: Badaling Great Wall
As the saying goes; You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall! Badaling great wall
Part of the Great Wall of China. Located in the southwest of Yanqing County, Beijing. Badaling is located at the north entrance of Juyongguan Guangou, with high terrain and strategic position. Badaling Great Wall is exceptionally strong. There are two gates in Guancheng. The east gate is named "Juyongwai Town" and the west gate is named "North Gate Lock Key", which was built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1505) and renovated during Jiajing and Wanli years. Both doors are of masonry structure, and there is a platform on the ticket hole, and there is a passage connecting the Guancheng Wall in the north and south of the platform. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Expressway passes through the city and is the throat leading to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the lock and key tower at the north gate, the Great Wall extends along the ridge and is built on the mountain. The walls vary in height, with an average height of about 7.5 meters, a bottom width of about 6.5 meters and a top width of about 5.8 meters. Five horses can ride together or ten soldiers can ride in parallel. Below the city wall is a stone abutment foundation, and above it is a huge brick wall shell filled with loess and gravel. The top of the wall is paved with square bricks on the ground. Inside the top is the building wall and outside is the crib wall. There is a crib (observation port) and a shooting hole on the crib wall, which can observe and shoot the enemy.
Build a fortress-like fortress in a dangerous place every 30 ~ 40m or100 ~ 200m on the city wall. Fort platform is built at the height of the ridge, at the corner of the city wall or in dangerous places. There are high and low towers. This tall tower is called the watchtower. There are cribs for shooting on the upper floor, and voucher holes and shooting holes for accommodation, shooting and storage of gunpowder and grain on the lower floor. The lower is the wall platform, which is almost as high as the city wall, but it protrudes outside the wall and is surrounded by piles, which is a place for patrol and sentry. There used to be houses and buildings for soldiers to rest on, but now only the foundation is left.
Looking out from the Badaling Great Wall, there are sporadic smoke mounds in the distance, and the crib is built on it, which is a warning facility to guard the Badaling Great Wall. Not far from the north gate, there is a brick city built in the year of dragon five (157 1), which is the headquarters of Badaling outpost. It can station more than 800 people and store a lot of ordnance here. Badaling Great Wall was in its heyday in the Ming Dynasty, but it lost its historical role of defense after the Qing Dynasty and was no longer repaired. After years of wind and rain erosion and man-made destruction, it has become more and more barren here. After 1949, the four enemy stations, Guancheng, Guanmen and Nanbei, were renovated several times. 1978, rebuild the tower of Juyongguan Waizhen. Badaling Juyongguan, with green hills and lush flowers and trees, is known as Juyongdiecui, one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yanjing, and is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.
Other itineraries: It varies from person to person. I'll give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots I've been to N times in Beijing, where you can decide the scenic spots you want to visit.
1, Ming Tombs-Dingling is the tomb of Zhu Yijun, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Located in the Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changping District, Beijing. Ticket price: 60 yuan. The underground palace of the mausoleum is open, and it is also the first museum in China to display the royal underground world. What impressed me the most was the King Kong Wall. I saw what i saw.
2. He Shenfu. If you have watched the TV series Prime Minister Liu, you will have a deep impression on this gentleman. Gongwangfu Garden, located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is the gentleman's home. The tablet of Kangxi Imperial Pen "Fu" under the stage of inviting the moon is a special calligraphy cultural monument for visiting Gongwangfu Garden. Admission: 60 yuan.
3. Former residence of Ji Xiaolan. Located in Beijing factory hall. Admission: 5 yuan is also called Caotang. If you leave the gentry's house on the same day, you may find that the contrast between an honest official and the first corrupt official in the world is completely different.
4. Lugou Bridge. Located in Fengtai District Tickets: 10 yuan
5. Ancient Observatory. Jianguomen is located near Beijing Railway Station. Tickets: 10 yuan
6. Baiyun Temple. Located outside Xibianmen, Beijing. Admission: 10 yuan. This view contains the last words of Qiu Chuji, the founder of Quanzhen School in Yuan Dynasty.
7. Tickets for Beihai Park 10 yuan.
8. Jingshan Tickets 10 yuan.
9. Matteo Ricci's Tomb is located in the courtyard of the Party School of Beijing Municipal Committee, free of charge.
Beijing's specialties: preserved fruit, Fuling cake, Erguotou wine, snowballing usury, tea soup, preserved plum and so on.
Appendix General time for raising the national flag in Tiananmen Square:
The rising and falling time of the national flag in Tiananmen Square is determined according to the sunrise and sunset time in Beijing, and the specific time is specially calculated by astronomer Lin Heng of Beijing Observatory. In the morning, when the upper edge of the sun is flush with the horizon of Tiananmen Square. It's time to lower the flag The time for raising and lowering the national flag varies from date to date. Every year from 65438+1 October 1 1 to June 6, the flag-raising is gradually advanced from 7: 36 am to 4: 36 am, with an average of about1minute per day; 12 From June 22nd to February 30th, the flag-raising time was gradually delayed from 4: 46 to 7: 36, with an average delay of 52 seconds per day. 65438+February 3 1 to 65438+1October 10 and June 7-June 2 1, the daily flag-raising time is 7: 36 and 4: 46 respectively. The time of lowering the national flag is also divided into two periods: gradual delay and gradual advance. On rainy and snowy days, the time for raising and lowering the flag is the same as the day before. On June 1 day, June 1 1 day and June 2 1 day, the national anthem was played by a military band, and the whole flag-raising time was about 2 minutes and 7 seconds.
Have fun!