Famous classification

Persuasion class:

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. Lu You's reading and speaking in winter night.

Cherish the time class:

1. Young people who don't work hard are pathetic. HanYueFu ChangGeHang

A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning.

3. An inch of time costs an inch of gold, but an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time.

Farewell class:

1. I advise you to drink more wine. There is no reason for the west not to go out. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Two Stones to Anxi"

2. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. Gao Shi's Don't Move Big

The lonely sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Way to Yangzhou

Oh, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Grassland

four seasons; all the year round

Spring:

1. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow"

It's always spring waiting to see the east wind. Zhu's Spring Day

It's beautiful when the sun sets, and the flowers and plants in the spring breeze are very fragrant. Du fu's quatrains

You can't close the garden in spring, but an apricot leaves the wall. Ye Shaoweng's The Garden is Worthless.

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Du Fu's Spring Rain

Summer:

1. Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on his head. Yang Wanli's small pool

2. The lotus leaf is infinitely bright, reflecting the different colors of the lotus. Yang Wanli

Autumn:

1. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. Du Mu's Mountain Walk

Winter:

1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. Jiang Xue of Liu Zongyuan

2. The setting sun is far away, the weather is freezing and the house is poor. Liu Changqing's Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow

Patriotic category:

1. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Gu Yanwu

2. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so it is clear to stay in your heart. Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean

3. Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower

4. Live as an outstanding person and die as a ghost. Li Qingzhao's quatrains

In Julian Waghann, the Central Plains Festival is located in the north, and family sacrifices will never be forgotten. Lu You's Xiuzi

Friendship category:

1. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. Quit the viceroy and go to Shuzhong for his post.

2. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. Li Bai's gift to Wang Lun.

Homesickness:

1. Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every festive season. On Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Missing Shandong Brothers

2. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night

Festival category:

1. Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su. Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri

2. It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day

3. I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery. Su Shi's "Water Tune"

If you know where your brother climbs, you will miss someone. On Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Missing Shandong Brothers

Emotional category:

Sadness:

1. I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Lu You's Xiuzi

Happy:

1. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army"

2. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man. Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng"

Sadness:

1. But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with swords, it's even sadder to raise a glass to drown our sorrows. Li Bai's Farewell Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou.

Motto, proverb, proverb, two-part allegorical saying

Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road.

Give me a peach and give it back to Li.

Never be satisfied with your study. Never be impatient with your teaching.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

The benefits are not great, and the losses are full.

Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

Intelligence lies in diligence, and genius lies in accumulation.

Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle.

Everything except the east wind.

Words must be done, and actions must be fruitful.

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

After all, the world is just a small place.

Hearing is empty, seeing is believing.

A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can recite them even if I can't write them.

If you lose Jingzhou by carelessness, the arrogant soldier will fail.

It is reasonable to travel all over the world, but unreasonable cannot be moved.

The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly.

Bricks for building walls-from the back

Guan Gong vs Li Kui jy- Dramatic.

The dog bites Lv Dongbin-I don't know how to love others.

Nephew plays lanterns-as usual (uncle)

Confucius was moved-all lost (book)

Bao Gong adjudicates the case fairly.

Old women sell melons-sell themselves and brag.

Jiang Taigong goes fishing-whoever wishes takes the bait.

A moth to the fire-suicide

Rolling pin blows fire-I don't know anything.

Draw water with a bamboo basket-use a sieve

Rabbit's tail-it won't grow.

The weasel pays New Year greetings to chickens-unkind.

Look at the people under the door-look down on them.

Meat buns hit dogs-there is no return.

Eight immortals crossing the sea-each showing his magical powers

Pearl playing with sparrows-gone

Row against the current-if you don't advance, you will retreat.

Describe people's qualities:

Approachable, generous, pure, persistent and persevering.

Forgetting to eat and sleep, upright and indomitable in the face of danger.

Do your best to die.

Describe people's wisdom:

Resourceful, warning from the past, warning from the past.

Brilliant, outstanding, profound, brainstorming, and inferences.

Describe the behavior and style of the characters:

Innocent and charming, gentle and graceful, handsome and natural.

High-spirited, high-spirited, radiant

Describe the characters' expressions and emotions:

Carefree, happy, happy, radiant, ecstatic.

Stunned, overjoyed, depressed, indifferent, flew into a rage

Describe people's eloquence:

Be eloquent, eloquent, eloquent.

The words from the mouth are shocking, witty and eloquent.

Idioms in historical stories:

The iron pestle looked at the thatched cottage, looked at the plum to quench his thirst, and went home to Zhao under siege.

Admit one's mistakes, offer a humble apology, serve the country faithfully, and never let go of the hanging beam.

Describe the actions of the characters:

Look at the flowers and cheer, help the old and bring the young, dance and talk.

Leaning forward and leaning back, running around telling each other, wading forward, chasing after each other, bared his teeth.

Describe human friendship:

The kindness is as heavy as a mountain, and the friendship is as deep as brothers. Blood is thicker than water.

Like-minded, in the same boat, treat each other sincerely, treat each other with sincerity, and share life and death.

Explain the governor's understanding:

Step by step, accumulate over time, and learn new diligence to make up for the stupid bird flying first.

There is no end to learning. There is no end to learning. Dripping water wears away the stone, striving for strength, and opening books is beneficial.

Idioms in fables:

Contradictory, make up the number, make the finishing point, wait for the sword to wait for the rabbit.

Ye Gonghao, the dragon is not as good as the sheep. Better late than never, gild the lily, steal the beam and replace the column, and buy a coffin to return the pearl.

Describe the momentum and atmosphere of things:

Impeccable, resolute, resolute, deafening and thrilling.

Changhong and Ma Benteng are on the ground with overwhelming momentum.

Describe the characteristics of the four seasons:

The spring is chilly, the spring is full, the spring is warm in bloom, and all the love is spring and autumn.

The spring breeze melts the rain, the sun is like fire, the summer heat steams people, and the scorching sun and autumn wind send cool.

Autumn is crisp, autumn is crisp, it's snowy, and winter is very cold.

Describe the prosperity:

The crowd was in full swing and the street was crowded with people.

The wedding is in full swing, thriving and endless.

Describe beautiful scenery and things:

Beautiful, spectacular, magnificent and magnificent Yuyuqiong Building

Wonderful, icing on the cake, powder makeup, jade, holes.

Describe the beauty of mountains and rivers:

Splendid rivers and mountains fly to the clouds, water and sky are sparkling, lakes and mountains are beautiful.

Mountains overlap, beautiful mountains and rivers flow in vain.

Describe flowers and trees:

A hundred flowers are blooming, green grass is flourishing, ancient trees are towering, and thousands of trees win glory.

Flowers bloom, the flowers are colorful, pink, willow and green trees are shade.

Describe the sun and the moon:

Rain is like a note, pouring rain, wrapped in silver, thousands of miles away, the morning light is hazy.

Clouds, breeze, bright moon, spring breeze, rain, rainstorm, lightning speed.

Synonym idioms:

Prospering the country and rejuvenating the country, climbing mountains and mountains, leaving home, sighing.

Hearsay, abandoning the helmet and transferring troops, sweet talk, and critical eyes.

Idioms with antonyms:

Stagger, move back and forth, move back and forth, push left and right.

Carry forward the past and forge ahead, seek the future, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, discard the old and seek the new, and survive the fittest.

AABB type:

Stealthy, bustling, trembling, conscientious, full of noise.

The forest is full of prevarication and hesitation, and shadows are everywhere.

Dense and sparse, day and night.

Ups and downs, ups and downs, aboveboard, furtive, vigorous

I am in a daze and obsessed with being squeezed.

Diligent, stumbling, original, all kinds of voices.

AABC type:

All creatures are aggressive, expressive and relished.

Dying, obsessed, empty, endless, dying

Looking at each other, everything is specious, and whispering is closely related.

Chattering, persuasive, unhappy, polite and personable.

Hit the iron and fly high, be proud and tireless.

The students are eager to try, and the order is more than enough.

China zodiac idioms:

As timid as a mouse, play the lute to a cow, kill a chicken to scare a monkey, and wait for him to be like a wolf.

A dog climbed over the wall and painted a snake to add feet, stupefied and upset.

Stealing people is afraid of being famous and pigs are afraid of being strong.

flowery

Author: Wu

Excerpt:

Smile like a flower, true feelings like a flower, hope like a flower, and life like a flower.

Everyone has his favorite flowers, and everyone has many reasons to be kind to himself and condense his life into lasting fragrance in the long river of time. The moment it blooms, it will attract all eyes.

Flowers are so weak, no matter how beautiful or gorgeous, they still can't stand the cold rain and wind at night. Chunhong quickly thanked her, leaving only sadness.

Flowers are beautiful soldiers. Although I am getting younger and fatter in the wind and rain, I never bow my head after all.

Life is the same, like a delicate glass, which can't stand the impact of natural and man-made disasters and breaks into a bright light. Every piece is a transparent heart. Life is often like a epiphyllum. With years of tears and sweat, mixed with painstaking efforts, there will be a moment to laugh at the world.

In today's world, fewer and fewer people love flowers. When people are running for a living, they can't even grasp their own life. Who will listen to Hua?

However, restless city, please don't forget that this world is a mirage. Everything is like flowers, and flowers are like everything. Therefore, the Buddha touched the flowers and Ye Jiaxiao; This smile is the world.

Brief comments:

This is a beautiful article full of philosophy. If you line her up, she is a poem. If you give her music, she is a song. The whole article has both emotion and philosophy, which can be described as sentence analysis and word flashing. We often say that life is like a poem and a song, but life is like a flower. Everyone likes flowers. Everyone likes different flowers. There are flowers between people, and flowers are the same as people. A city has a city flower and a country has a national flower. So, what flowers does a person have? Some branches stand proudly and endure forever; Some are in full bloom, and some are short-lived. "Everyone has many reasons to be kind to himself and condense his life into lasting fragrance in the long river of time. At the moment of blooming, it will attract all eyes. " "This world is a mirage. Everything is like flowers, and flowers are like everything. Therefore, the Buddha touched the flowers and Ye Jiaxiao; This smile is the whole world. " If there is such a philosophical language in our middle school students' compositions, will the marking teacher have a different vision and maybe give you full marks?

Autumn in the ancient capital

Author: Yu Dafu

Excerpt:

Autumn, no matter where, is always good; However, the autumn in the north is particularly clear, quiet and sad. The reason why I have traveled thousands of miles from Hangzhou to Qingdao, and even from Qingdao to Peiping, is to enjoy this "autumn", the autumn flavor of this old capital.

Jiangnan, of course, there is autumn; But the grass is carved slowly, the air is moist, the sky is pale, and it often rains and windy; A person sandwiched between Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, or Xiamen, Hong Kong and Guangzhou can only feel a little coolness, and the taste, color, artistic conception and posture of autumn can never be fully satisfied, tasted and enjoyed. Autumn is not a famous flower, nor is it wine. Half-drunk is not suitable for enjoying autumn.

It has been nearly ten years since autumn in the north. Every autumn in the south, I always think of the reed flowers in Taoranting, the willow shadows in Diaoyutai, the insects in Xishan, the jathyapple in Yuquan and the bells in Tanzhe Temple. Even if you don't go out in Beiping, you can rent a shabby house and live in the sea of people in the imperial city. Get up in the morning, make a bowl of strong tea and sit in the yard, you can see the high blue sky and hear the pigeons flying in the blue sky. From the bottom of Sophora japonica leaves, counting a ray of sunshine leaking to the east, or in the broken waist, facing the blue morning glory like morning glory, you can naturally feel the autumn breath. When it comes to morning glory, I think blue or white is the best, followed by purple and black, and pink is the lowest. It is best to have a few sparse and slender autumn grasses as a foil at the bottom of the morning glory.

The locust tree in the northland is also an ornament that can remind people of Qiu Lai. Like flowers, but not flowers, they will spread all over the floor in the morning. When you step on it, there is no sound, no smell, only a little tiny and soft touch. After sweeping the street in the shade, the silk pattern of the broom falling on the dust looks exquisite, leisurely and subconsciously lonely. The ancient dream that the world knows autumn is in these depths.

Qiu Chan's faint lingering sound is a specialty of the north; Because there are trees everywhere in Beiping and the houses are low, you can hear them singing everywhere. In the south, you have to go to the suburbs or the mountains to hear Qiu Chan's cry, which is like a cricket and a mouse in Beiping and a housefly that every household keeps at home.

There is also autumn rain. The autumn rain in the north seems to be stranger, more delicious and more decent than that in the south.

Under the gloomy sky, a cool breeze suddenly came and it began to rain. It rained a layer, the clouds gradually rolled to the west, the sky turned blue again, and the sun appeared again; Wearing thick green shirts or jackets, idle people in the city bite their pipes and walk up and stand under the bridge in the shadow of the oblique bridge after the rain. When they meet acquaintances, they will use a slow tone and say with a sigh:

"Oh, it's cold-""This word is pronounced very high and dragged on for a long time. )

"Isn't it? A layer of autumn rain is cold! "

Northerners always read array characters like layers of words, which are flat and even. This mispronounced rhyme is just right.

Fruit trees in the north are also a miracle for Qiu Lai. The first is jujube; It will grow up in the corner, on the wall, beside the toilet and at the door of the kitchen. This is the heyday of autumn. Like olives and pigeon eggs, jujube trees show light green and yellow in small oval leaves. Jujube leaves fall, jujube is red, and there will be a northwest wind. Convenience in the north is a dusty world. Only these dates, persimmons and grapes ripen at the turn of July and August, which is a good day for clear autumn in the north and the best golden day of the year.

childhood

Author: Gorky

Excerpt:

1. As soon as I put the edge of a tablecloth in the dye vat, Zgang, the long-term worker at home, flew over and stopped me. Even my grandmother exclaimed and even began to cry. I knew I was in trouble.

The fire was put out. I was just about to fall asleep, and the room was as busy as fire. My menstruation Natalya was going to have a baby. I climbed down from the kang and just rubbed against my uncle. He suddenly grabbed my foot and pulled it hard, and I fell to the floor. "Bastard", I can't help calling him names.

I went to find a tenant, and grandpa gradually found out. Every time I go, he gives me a good beating. Later, the good things were finally kicked out by my grandfather.

I got smallpox, was put in the back attic, and lay in bed for more than three months. I was lying there and heard the noise at home getting louder and louder, as if something was going to happen. My grandmother often comes to see me, but she doesn't tell me.

When people scattered dry sand on their mother's coffin, grandma went to the cemetery like a blind man. She hit the cross and broke her face. ...

6. Later, I told my mother that I killed my stepfather and myself. I think I will do it, and I will try my best to do it anyway. Until now, I still see that cheap long leg, swinging back and forth in the air, kicking a woman's chest with her toes.

7. Two uncles hate their father very much. One night, they tricked their father into an ice cave and almost killed him. The next spring, mom and dad left on the first sailboat.

On one occasion, the gunman fired several shots at his grandfather's leg. Grandpa is angry. He filed a complaint with the judge and called the victims and witnesses in the street, but the old man suddenly disappeared.

9. Grandma jumped on a small window near the door and told my uncle to run. But my uncle's red eyes shone on her arm like a stick, and my grandmother fell down. "Oh, what happened to that old woman?" Grandfather gave a terrible cry.

10. Uncle Mikhail was drunk. He walked into a bar on the street. Later, it was his grandmother and uncle Yakov who dragged him out of the pub.

Brief comments:

Tong's The Whole Year depicts a colorful, bizarre and unspeakable life. That life seems to be a tragic fairy tale told by a kind and extremely honest genius. In that dark life, there were too many cruel social affairs. If a child does something wrong, he should take off his pants and be beaten. In order to separate, the father and son fought and even beat their heads off; Grandma has no fault and can't escape grandpa's punching and kicking; Uncle Mikhail made fun of the old craftsman grigori with a red-hot thimble. Mother knelt on the ground and begged her stepfather not to fool around outside. Stepfather kicked her in the chest in boots. Grigori worked for his grandfather all his life. When he was blind and lost his ability to work, he was driven out of the dyehouse and lived on the streets begging for food. Grandpa not only exploited the workers cruelly, but also was denied by his six relatives. When cooking tea with his wife, he has to count the tea in his hand carefully for fear of losing money. Finally, he kicked his wife and grandson out of the house and left them to fend for themselves. However, despite so many horrible and ugly things described in the work, the whole work still exudes optimism like sunshine penetrating through clouds. Aletha, the hero, is not overwhelmed by the hardships, pain and humiliation of life. He is full of confidence, works hard, breaks through all kinds of obstacles and misfortunes, and constantly explores a new life. This optimism makes his works have a positive color in ideological content. Gorky, the author, repeatedly explained in his childhood: "Whenever I recall the oppressive, dirty and barbaric life in Russia, I often ask myself: Is it necessary to write about this ugly behavior?" I always answer myself confidently: it is necessary! Because this is the living ugly reality of life, which still exists at present. To change this reality, to remove its influence from people's memories and hearts, and from our heavy and dirty life, we must thoroughly understand this reality. ""I describe this ugly behavior in real life for a more positive reason: although these ugly behaviors are disgusting and make us feel depressed; Although they have killed countless beautiful souls, the hearts of Russians are still so healthy and young, and they are overcoming and finally being able to overcome this ugly behavior. " "Our life is wonderful. In our life, although there is fertile soil that breeds all kinds of shameless scum, this fertile soil will eventually grow into an excellent, healthy and creative force, and grow into a kind and humane thing, constantly inspiring us to build a bright and humane new life. "On the one hand, it shows Gorky's aesthetic principle: writers don't have to avoid any ugliness in life, but their purpose is to attract people's attention and completely eliminate it. They firmly believe that human society has a self-regulation mechanism of truth, goodness and beauty. On the other hand, it also shows that Gorky's purpose in writing his tragic childhood experience is not to show people how sympathetic and pitiful he is, nor to simply recall his childhood life, but to tell readers with his own personal experience, no matter how bad the environment is and how difficult life is. There are always some kind and beautiful people who can cultivate healthy and upright hearts with an upward heart in a dirty environment. So we say that the ideological content of this book is positive, not decadent. The works mainly portray two kinds of characters, and the author expresses his love and hate for them through the narration of these two kinds of characters. There are two kinds of characters: one is a selfish and cruel person represented by grandpa, and the other is an honest and kind person represented by grandma. Grandpa is a great nuisance to alessa. There is always a bitter irony in his description of appearance and the engraving of inner world. He is short and thin, only his grandmother's shoulder is high, he walks fast and thin, he is selfish and cruel, he is savage and rude, he often hits people and curses, and even if something goes wrong, he will have hysterical attacks. In order to maintain his shaky position as a small business owner and a broken family, he cruelly abused the workers' buddies, even broke off relations with his six relatives, and drove grigori, an old craftsman who had worked for him all his life, out of the house. He has to fend for himself with his wife who has lived with him all his life. With money, you will be arrogant and arbitrary. After bankruptcy, it is more greedy and stingy, and under the character. Material bankruptcy, mental breakdown. Although this bourgeoisie still has a trace of humanity, for example, when he was young, he worked as a tracker on the Volga River, lived a poor and heavy life, and was a fighter and soldier of life. When he told Aletha about his experiences at that time, he showed a sincere and excited expression. Another example is his name is alessa, and he also shows his love for alessa. But all this can't hide his cruelty and selfishness in the whole human nature. Aletha is very disgusted with grandpa's bad behavior, especially hitting his kind grandmother for no reason. He was furious and took revenge on his grandfather. This kind of disgust and anger also exists in the author's mind. Through the description of Aletha's rebellion against his grandfather, the author expresses his contempt, disgust and denial of the kind of people represented by his grandfather, and also expresses his denial of the filth and filth of ordinary citizens. Contrary to his dislike of people like grandpa, the author expressed his love and reverence for the working people represented by grandma through his memories of grandma and others. Grandma is kind, loving her relatives, neighbors and everyone. She is willing to bear all the pressures in life without complaint. The hardships of life, the beating of her husband and the disobedience of her son can't extinguish the light of love in her heart. She is a dynamic and poetic professional woman. She can sing and dance, and tell all kinds of legends, fairy tales and folk stories. She is also a brave person. When the workshop caught fire, everyone panicked. Only she rushed into the fire and grabbed the sulfur powder the size of a bucket.