swim
Data show that the thermal conductivity of water is 26 times that of air. Skipping rope to lose weight.
If heat dissipation in water at the same temperature is more than 20 times faster than in air, it will effectively consume people's heat. The test shows that swimming in water 100 meters consumes heat energy 100 calories, which is equivalent to running 400 meters on land, riding a bike 1000 meters, or skating 1500 meters. In addition, "due to the action of water waves, the human epidermis is constantly rubbed, so that the skin is relaxed and rested, so the skin of people who swim often is smooth and soft."
climb mountains
The effect of climbing mountains to lose weight in summer is remarkable. Climbing a mountain in hot weather will increase physical exertion by about 20%-30%. The best way to lose weight is aerobic exercise, and mountain climbing is the best aerobic exercise. Every time you climb a mountain to get ready for a rest, take a watch and measure it: the heartbeat is 120 per minute, which can last for 10 minutes, indicating that exercise has achieved the purpose of burning fat.
go for a walk
Suitable for all kinds of people: swordsman, gun dancer, Tai Ji Chuan player, Mulan fan; Dance folk dances here and ballroom dances there. Singing left and right is better than sleeping in at home. Other auxiliary measures to lose weight include: eating more fruits and vegetables and eating less staple food and sweets. However, having said that, the most important thing is "persistence". Here are some exercises that can consume 300 kilocalories: jogging for 30 to 50 minutes. You must persist for more than 30 minutes, because after 30 minutes, your body's energy begins to consume fat. Cycling is 1 hour to 75 minutes. Walk 1 hour ~ 1.5 hours. Swim for 30 to 40 minutes. Play tennis for 45 minutes ~ 1 hour. Jump rope for 30~40 minutes.
Fitness running
Fitness running is very popular with middle-aged and elderly people because it doesn't need special sports equipment. At present, fitness running is widely carried out at home and abroad with moderate intensity, which is suitable for middle-aged and elderly healthy people and obese patients with good exercise foundation. The intensity of exercise is greater than walking, and the amount of exercise can be determined according to the physical quality of the participants. Speed can be fast or slow, distance can be long or short.
gymnastics
It is mainly to exercise the large muscle groups of trunk and limbs, with emphasis on abdominal muscle exercise. The following are common exercise methods. 1. Lower limb flexion and extension preparation posture: supine position, with arms straight at your sides and legs straight. Exercise: ① Bend the left hip and knee joint to make the knee close to the abdomen as much as possible. ② Straighten the left lower limb and resume the preparation posture. ③ ~ ④ Flex and extend the right lower limb according to the above method. The left and right lower limbs are alternately repeated 6 ~ 8 times each. 2. Raise your head and turn around to prepare for boxing: supine position, fists clenched, elbows bent at your sides. Exercise: ① Lift the upper body 45 degrees, turn left, and hit the right fist to the left and front. 2 reduction. ③ ~ ④ Go in the opposite direction of ① and ②, and punch to the left. 3. One-leg lifting exercise preparation posture: supine position, arms straight on both sides of the body, legs straight. Exercise: ① Keep your left leg straight and lift, and keep your knees straight. 2 reduction. ③ ~ ④ straighten your right leg. Repeat left and right alternately for 6 ~ 8 times. 4. Legs raised for exercise preparation posture: supine position, the same as the first quarter. Exercise: ① Keep your legs straight and lift for 5 ~ 10 second. 2 reduction. Repeat 10 ~ 12 times. Legs can be lifted at different angles such as 20, 45 and 90. 5. Exercise preparation posture Leg flexion and extension: the same as in the first quarter. Practice movements: ① Bend your legs together and keep your knees as close to your abdomen as possible. 2 reduction. Repeat 10 ~ 12 times.
dance
Dance is an action with a sense of rhythm and rhythm, which can make people feel happy and cultivate their mood with music. Nowadays, disco dancing is very popular among middle-aged and elderly people, which not only helps to treat some diseases, but also helps to lose weight. But don't exercise too much to avoid injury.
Small secret recipe of exercise to lose weight
Some items at home can be used as exercise equipment for training, such as putting two small benches on the ground and doing push-ups; Lying in bed with two watermelons on your chest, you can do sit-ups training; If a man has a beer belly, he can do aerobic training for 30 minutes every day, and then do abdominal training, such as push-ups and leg lifts in situ. It is not required to be fast, but there should be enough training time. Coupled with a healthy diet, the effect is immediate and you will be graceful when you go out.
Experience of losing weight by exercise
The first move, exercise is expensive to lose weight. If there is no persistent mentality and spirit; The second measure is a glass of water before and after exercise. Drink a cup of boiled water before exercise in the morning or evening (scientific analysis shows that exercise at night is more scientific and effective); Third, exercise should be regular. The law mentioned here does not refer to the time of movement, but to the events of movement. This should be planned according to its own conditions and conditions, and constantly summarized and improved. As mentioned above, the best exercise to lose weight is aerobic exercise, but how to do aerobic exercise to achieve the best effect? It is to ensure that the exercise heart rate reaches the target heart rate when doing aerobic exercise. And the exercise time should be kept above 20 minutes. The proportion of fat energy supply is too small within 20 minutes, and after 20 minutes, the proportion of fat energy supply begins to increase, occupying the main energy supply position. Although aerobic exercise is the best exercise to lose weight, you can't just do aerobic exercise in the process of losing weight. It should be carried out with proper strength training. Because purposeful and targeted strength training can not only achieve the effect of sustained consumption, but also effectively improve basal metabolism. If the basal metabolism is improved by exercise and the total consumption of behavior before exercise is greater than the usual dietary intake. Then, although the exercise stops, the weight and fat content will still drop until they are equal. If the basal metabolism is improved through exercise, and the total consumption of behavioral consumption before exercise is slightly less than the usual dietary intake. Then there is the rebound phenomenon. This is what personal trainers usually call a rebound point. How much energy can you consume by doing exercise? If we only calculate the formula, we can only get an approximate value. I suggest that athletes wear a heart rate meter during exercise, which can not only monitor their training intensity from time to time, but also know how much energy they consume.