Yuan (A.D. 1282- 1366), a Confucian, was born in Huashan, Putian, and was the son of Hong Yanhu. Born in Zhiyuan, Yuan Shizu in nineteen years, he died in Zheng Zhi, Hui Zong in twenty-six years at the age of eighty-five. Taste official discipline. The style of Greek poetry is beautiful and vigorous, with ten volumes of Xu Xuanqu and Four Treasures of the Study Catalogue.
Chinese name: Hong
Mbth: Xi wenhong
Alias: Hong Ruzhi, a native of Huashan.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Shanping, Xiaban Village, Xindu Town, Licheng District, Putian City
Date of birth: A.D. 1282
Date of death: A.D. 1366.
Occupation: poet
Faith: Buddhism
Representative works: The General Catalogue of the Four Treasures and the Collection of Xuxuan Channels.
outline
In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1282), Hong was born in Putian, the younger brother of a scholarly family. Father Hong, whose real name is scholar, is a professor of Xinghua Army. At that time, the Yuan army occupied Xinghua, massacred the people of Xinghua, and implemented a cruel policy of national oppression. In the face of the brutal Yuan rulers, Professor Hong was quite moral. He did not cooperate with the Yuan rulers and angrily left the city to live in seclusion. Hong is the second brother. When Hong was a teenager, under the influence of his father, he hated the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty and followed his father to live in seclusion in the mountains. The life of this family is extremely difficult. In mountainous areas, they "feed in a bowl, burn taro, bite vegetables and sing", often "eat grass in poverty" and eat wild vegetables such as red amaranth and bitter millet to satisfy their hunger. Nevertheless, the father and son still take pleasure in suffering and follow Boyi's example. "Don't be hungry, be honest and cautious." The hard life has tempered Hong's strong will and developed an indomitable and upright character. Hong lives in a deep forest, but his heart is attached to the country and the nation. He studied under his father, studied hard, wrote essays and poems, so he was knowledgeable and versatile.
The life of the character
In order to solve the difficulties in life, he also set up a school in his residence to recruit local children. As a teacher, he not only cultivates talents, but also makes a living by teaching and writing poems. Later, when he recalled this period of study life, he said, "I used to serve my grandfather and run a landscape village." "Five years is full of quinoa and amaranth, rough and sweet." He didn't bend over for five buckets of rice, which shows his lofty integrity.
In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 13 12), 30-year-old Hong Ying went to Xinghua County to administer the sea and set up a museum to collect disciples. He is responsible for giving lectures carefully. After giving lectures, he devoted himself to poetry creation and wrote a lot.
In his poem Thinking about Abandoned Houses, he wrote:
"Once the rich clouds are scattered, the Millennium heroes kill the wood."
Hong's noble sentiment and profound knowledge have won people's respect. The local people rushed to hire him to teach. In order to revitalize Xinghua education destroyed by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty, Hong was recommended by his friends as a professor of Xinghua Road, and devoted himself to teaching and educating people from private colleges to local official schools. He was very happy. "How many documents are there?" A gentleman loves to teach, and his salary does not leave him behind. "He devoted himself to teaching, and" enjoyed teaching "for forty years.
Hong Wen Xi was first a priest and then a professor. He is in touch with social reality and loves the people. He has a profound understanding of people's livelihood and official corruption.
In the process of paying taxes, he wrote:
"Suddenly there was a sound of riding, and the glory surprised the child.
Fortunately, I was relieved to hear the command.
Ren Yao is as big as the sky and the founding of the country is good.
Farming pays local taxes, and vendors bully them.
I hate the thin local crops, so I don't give rotten beds.
Scrimp and save, and you will win if you are afraid of injury.
Wealth is land, not people.
I am willing to use my head and listen to dangerous and bitter words.
If words can save lives, don't be afraid to frown.
He angrily accused corrupt officials of being rampant, and his deep sympathy for the poor jumped between the lines.
In the dark officialdom of the Yuan Dynasty, Hong Qing was honest and clean, and he could plead for the people. Although he is an unauthorized academic official, he is still excluded and attacked. In the eleventh year (A.D. 135 1), Hong, who was old, was dismissed from office. He was indignant at this. He wrote the official book:
"It's hard to survive in a small world. It's better to be an official at home.
Cloth is better than porch, and food is not as good as field.
Going out in a small world is an obstacle, so senior officials must be lenient.
Do you know the French officials in your last life? Stay famous and farsighted. "
Hong died in his hometown in the first year (AD 1366).
Selected works of character ci
Klang Ganzhou constitutional tour trial
Qiu Guang is devastated, and chrysanthemums are yellow and new.
Picturesque to the distant mountains, the sunset shines like a wisp, and the smoke from the kitchen is faint.
Strange magpies, good words around the gables.
Ambassador Huang Hua brought wine to Deng Gang to report.
Looking back at the depths of the blue sky, the clothes are embroidered and the husband shines.
Two guests at the scene, bitter hands to test the wind and frost.
Look at the drunken dragon snake key pen, borrow time, burn teeth.
Farmers are thin, how to take seven steps. approach
Want to borrow strong light, no place to ask.
You might as well wait to wash the pillow.
Thousands of rocks are like beautiful scenery, and thousands of valleys want to compete.
Moon-watching pavilions are everywhere, and meals are full of heat and annoyance.
Swimming in a clear way.
The world looks at white hair and pays attention to Sha Ou.
Ruanlanggui cup of tea
There is no need to be busy raising tea.
The temperature is deep and covered.
Neither too hot nor too cold as usual.
Wake up and smell the fragrance.
Besides being cold and humid, the sunshine in spring is as warm as spring.
Tea makers have good methods.
What you said can be obtained in detail.
The road ahead is long.
Cut begonia into melons in spring
Green doors and melons are even covered with grass.
Wealth does not come when you are young and old.
The rain and dew are not biased, and the color is naturally good.
* Come and break the knife.
Millet-like golden circles.
Exquisite Ling Du's poems comfort me.
Huan Xi sha pin cha
Sitting alone in the middle of a study day.
I have been trying tea art all my life.
From the point of view, fire and water compete with each other.
It's turning snow with angry waves.
Rhyme is better than dew and fragrance.
The moonlight shines alone on a cool night.
Qingpingle windmill
The wind follows the car.
Call it god's will.
Plow high in the trial operation state and lay hands on him.
Before and after the gravel husk.
Who says a leopard cannot change his spots?
In other words, who holds the handle of God today?
If you ask the red stove for some snow, you will not agree in the future.
Queqiao county water team
The mountains and rivers are dragging, and they are running far away.
If you lose his heart, you should laugh at him and kill him.
Lead the canal to stir the water, chisel the mortar in the house and break the chaff.
I'm never idle all day, so why not ask?
Taoyuan remembers the old people and is stubborn.
The west wind blew Wu Tongjing.
It gets cold when inhaled in Han and Tang Dynasties.
There are one hundred exquisite bronze mirrors in the center of the river.
Take a lonely shadow.
Littlecone came out early.
How can we escape stubbornness?
Who can save by loneliness?
Repairing the urn is a waste of time.
Green door leading chess
The day sinks into the west forever.
Chess is idle to play.
The two sages are not mountains or waters, forcing the north and south to meet in black and white.
Who can save women to be determined?
If the situation is Cao.
Who is the hero in the end? It's no use trying to persuade you to move.
Pin Ming Shi cha
Rotary grinding dragon group test.
Don't get bored with it.
* The clouds are light and the wind is light, and the milk flowers are smart and surging.
For the sake of family, thank you for coming a long way.
Spring tastes different.
Free from the ordinary.
Just take a sip and you will know that it is human nature not to take it.
Who cares about Xu Yun? Qiu's party has prostitutes.
Zhegutian fisherman
Large pieces of glass are floating.
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Spring breeze and autumn moon are idle, rain and smoke are free.
Move the laurel tree and put down the nylon hook.
There is no need to ask for fame and gain.
Replaced the fish with firewood and put the boat back on the Yangtze River.
Like a cherry in a dream
In April, Zhu Ying was first ripe, and the nectar was generally clear.
The bird's beak holds the future and unloads it in the red tooth plate.
What is it like?
What is it like?
Clean beads.
Ta sha xing Xue Zhongshan cha
The wind sweeps the cold zone and the snow seals the ice heart.
Pedestrian ants are frozen in the cliff.
Thousands of rocks and valleys are white, and solitary red is outstanding.
Life annihilates foreigners and the heart stops beating.
Xuanming missed the spring business.
You broke a branch, Xu Xi.
Qinyuan Chunshou Dongquan
Farming is abundant, destroying the west and destroying the east, and thousands of warehouses are rotten.
Normalizer is all over the mountain, Dan Qing is dazzling, Zhu Hua is boiling, and clouds are colorful.
Zhong Xiu Yanshan, reward pot, lush.
People strive for Tao, Qingyun nectar, and shops are fine.
Gong Yu chenyulun towel
Far better than Tang Xian's generation.
The pen-watching army swept the array, Yang Xin gave the service, the poet decorated the brocade, and Wang Han asked for neighbors.
Chew on the classics, collect hundreds of histories, and study hard every day.
Dongquanshui, willing to learn from the sea forever, Jin Ya.
Stay in the capital and stay with it.
According to historical records, if the smoke is not smoke, if the cloud is Feiyun, one after another, and the wheels are bleak, it is called Qingyun.
Qing Yin Qing, Yuan Yin Kan.
The water dragon hides in the first summer and changes to gas, and leaps to August 2.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is held twice a year, and this time it is particularly gratifying for the first time.
* Give birth to two leaves, the lotus blooms ten feet, and Li Dan travels thousands of miles.
Make the brave brave, the industry is safe, and the defense is safe.
The people cut off the stirrup, the wall is handsome, and people like thunder.
Since ancient times, you have been a general, with three products and a purple waist.
He received it another year, Mo Gong's official position, and Huang Gong's age.
Colorful sleeves are graceful, kind, strong and full of children and grandchildren.
My wife plays games with a smile when she is drunk.
Huanxisha got sick on a snowy night.
Entering the house naturally annoyed the sick Zen.
Hit the window and sing fairy.
Go back to your heart before the lights go down.
There are thirteen wines upstairs, but there are no three hundred dollars.
My heart is getting older every year.
Liu Zaoqing hates spring.
Inquiring about pear blossoms, I don't know if I can answer, there are several winds.
The rain hits dusk, and the mud smells the snow, so I worry about who I am with.
Can be as lazy as a phoenix.
Can't fly, Xiao Niang in the mirror.
Looking at the blue mountains and hating grass, spring is too hasty.
Yu Louchun's emphasis on books, strict spirit and old problems
Yan language hangs down, spring is dusk.
The past is empty, drifting with the flow.
At that time, Jay's sentence was no problem, but the dust pen had nowhere to go.
There are always alcohol debts.
Smoke, bamboo, wind, flowers and laughter.
Stealing time will learn to travel as a teenager, but it will not be like Handan.
Shui Long Yin Dai Li Yangwei Shishou Zhukepu
The court is full of lush air, and Huilian Antarctic is picturesque.
Door arc JiRui, Chinese feast, take a walk away from fairy play.
Pear and jujube have deep skills, and mercury and lead are secret. Inner danger has just begun.
Swallowing the sun and moon in a pot and putting poetry wine in it are comfortable and embarrassing.
Dreams spread widely.
There are chickens in the forest and some people are selling them.
When you are in charge of sentences, you will learn something from horses very early, and Sun Zhi will show it to you again.
Shameless, stay away from your knees. When will you turn around?
It is expected that people will laugh today and worship the dance to celebrate Weng's birthday.
Qi Tianle Shoufang Junhui
It's only three days before the ICIF, and the traces of Huai array are swept away.
Lush, overflowing and fragrant Yao grass.
Spring is not old.
Scatter warbler flowers and take back pears and dates.
Drunk swallow Xiajiang, longevity Fangxian Island.
Students, the wall screen is very elegant.
Total orchid and Yushu reflect the beauty of Juan.
Deyao returns home, the children get married, and the palm beads can last for the next year.
Good name and good lock.
Lu eats for 1000 minutes, and he sits on eight seats.
Leisure is better than expensive, play with children.
Manchu sent Zhang Yi Fang Yi, The History of Manchu Returning to China in Shile Prefecture.
Zhuo Zhuo is a famous figure in Ying Ying, and Cuihu is willing to travel temporarily.
Meet with you, Hongyan since the Spring and Autumn Period.
On location six, Cao Ke appeared, swaying and romantic in literary color.
The perch is good, the hometown people dream, and they can't stay in Dongzhou.
Huaxiang
Since then, the long whistle has gone north, aiming high.
It means Yantai Road is near, so you are ready to wait.
Looking forward to the spring breeze, people are proud, drunk and sleep in the tallest building in Dewey.
Tianfu jade, a man's career, surnamed Jin ou.
He Xinlang Shou Li Xiyin Li Guanyu.
Today is the day to know.
Listen to the bluebird coming from Yaochi West, and pass the news by stealth.
Grandma Xuan Manqian left, leaving Flat Peach to rest.
Because it sucks, it never came out.
About waiting for the infinite life in the west, his family and Yin Da held a banquet.
Penglai Island, immortal guest.
Gong Hu's eyes are full of spring.
There are flowers and grass everywhere, and Fang Fei is red and blue.
I like the Yangtze River full of wine, and Han Xiangqi puts it out.
Temples are as dark as paint.
I remember Gong Jin left a very good saying that it is difficult to plan when you are two or three hundred years old.
Pine and cypress are resistant, but stone is hard.
Tired of looking for Fang's spring poems
Lying beside the duck stove, at the bottom of the screen, heartbroken.
Smoke and flowers, makeup spots, countless spring worries.
Sleepy Haitang dizzy face, sleeping willow flying crazy flocculant.
Relying on the east wind, the moon calls according to the rules, birds sing trees.
Do your best to enjoy the trip, swallow flowers and lie on the moon and bear the wind. Who will complain about leaving?
Zhu Yan in the mirror is also led by young people.
* * The red fly is full of sorrow, and the green weave is full of sorrow.
This time, it is equivalent to several storms.
Niannujiao Winter Moon
Moonlight is like water, just like cloudy day, and time is like a bright lamp.
Cold air enters the cold room and walks down the deep curtains.
Twelve Qionglou, three thousand yufu, hands are frozen stiff.
The woman who traveled to Lu 'an surprised me again and again.
Looking back on high curative value, I am afraid that I am not alive, how dare I be ridiculous?
The upper bound, the fairy mansion is full, and the courage suddenly falls.
Freeze and seal the river, just shake the cow and fly to the Hengjiang crane.
When you look at it flat and bright, the snow seals the branches with plum calyx.
Manjianghong lives in seclusion.
Build a room with a cloud screen. The cloud screen is green and there are cliffs like mortar.
Let the world fly and borrow the wind as a broom.
Talking and laughing calmly, no vulgar guests, mountains and rivers are my friends.
Being a Qi Huangong, I know how to be a farmer, and eventually I will have an acre of land.
Idle around and a manager.
It's closed, Momo.
Looking at the tall cars and the public, walking on the cold road.
I am lucky to have a life, and ten thousand minutes means a lot to me.
But don't forget each other, but look back.
Tashaxing guanshitang
County Guo,, * palace class test.
Scholar's career began.
Quan heng was in power and sober, boasting that he had been sent to Li Qingyun.
To lingyun, the text is like turning water.
Surprise children with eight tones and five colors.
* Don't take it for granted, Dan
Juan Jiang yue JIU Fang
This is a wonderful year, and this is a new orange. Call again.
Fighting for a lover to break a contract, listening to the wind and bamboo by mistake.
□□□□□□□□□□□, Fish is heavy and geese are fragrant, and I am too lazy to listen to acacia songs.
The pipe has long been familiar with the crazy dreams of teenagers.
The martyr's strong heart is still there, and the spit pot is broken. When will this hatred be enough?
It's a great relief that the old days are gone and most of them are ghosts.
Desolate for wine, who wants to rest, the whole life is moved.
* The bed shouted to cut more candles.
Dong Xiange Zaomei
Wild pavilions and post roads are full of tourists.
The water is winding and the mountains are boundless.
Seeing that the pine is barren and the chrysanthemum is old, Yan Jiangkong is twenty years old, and the news of Nanzhi is gone.
It's cold and cloudy, and the moon turns to dusk.
Elegant and charming.
It occupies the top of the hundred flowers, the snow is covered with ice, I can't get it, only the ground is white.
It's hard to get what's on Guangping's mind.
Willow in the wind
Jinli people, mulberry leaves and shade are connected with the west.
This stream is as green as dye.
The painting machine stirs the water, and works on the hillside, with no regrets.
Chu Jiu is very frugal.
Persuade Ron Wenwen to smile.
Men are ambitious and want to grow a flame.
As a stubborn stone, you must also start.
Dream of snuff
The report is picturesque.
Ye Ye's article * embroidery.
When the wind is shaking, you should be afraid of thinning flowers on cold nights.
Scratch your head.
Scratch your head.
In this way, things will be done.
Remember the old friend in Taoyuan, and keep the old friend.
The sitting room is full of weeping willows.
There is nothing near Ma * dike.
Sing a glass of wine.
Don't be my friend for life.
A person must look back when he is proud.
Birds and rabbits fly east and west.
Breaking up is hard.
Do you know that you are in love with Jun?
Chimonanthus mosaic
Jiang Mei in the snow is beautiful.
Poets throughout the ages have always been troubled by innuendo.
Wax and worry killed me.
Doyle once crossed this lonely mountain.
Look at how many flowers are blooming in the greenhouse.
Misleading mountain peaks and making honey for the disabled.
There is no test of Chu Sao's three sighs.
The person in charge of the water diversion project included nine words in the above-mentioned Ding Zang banknotes in the Collection of Xuanxuan Qu.
The steep valley falls, and the silver sea dazzles peanuts.
It rained and pedestrians were closed for three days.
I want to find a quiet road, but I see a bunch of Joan.
Pieces even like a headland, scattered into a horseshoe shape.
Mei suo smiles, bamboo contains chastity, and wine is poured frequently.
It's fragrant and colorful, and there is no hole in the nose.
In the past, it was cold forest ink painting, and now it is Yaotai Shu Qi, which is wonderful.
Dance music, Snow White, and talking about my affair.
Social assessment
As a poet, Hong left more than 500 poems in his life, which were included in the Collection of Xu Xuan Qu. His poems are rich in content, broad in subject matter, simple and natural, and contain scenes of "agitation and sonority, sadness and depression, going up for nine days and going down to the depths". The artistic style is colorful. As a representative of reclusive poets in Yuan Dynasty. The Summary of Sikuquanshu praised Hong's poems, saying that they were "clear and vigorous, and full of loneliness", and his poems were full of style and artistic characteristics. Later generations also commented that his poems "all come from the heart" and "can win with quality and not hide their feelings".
Hong's poems occupied a place in the Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the few accomplished poets in Yuan Dynasty.
-Jin Wenheng