The sixth edition shows that it has been seven years since the fifth edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary was published in 2005. In the meantime, China's reform and opening up has been continuously promoted, and its political, economic, cultural and social construction has changed with each passing day. Accordingly, the language life of the masses is unprecedentedly active, and the language, especially the words in it, is constantly changing. On the other hand, some new progress has been made in linguistic research, especially in lexicology and lexicography, and some new norms and standards have been issued by relevant state departments in recent years. All these make us feel it necessary to systematically revise Modern Chinese Dictionary on the original basis, so that this Chinese dictionary with extensive social influence can keep pace with the times and improve its quality to a new level. This revision adheres to the guidance of academic research and pays attention to the scientific and systematic revision work. We have set up more than a dozen related research topics from the aspects of word collection, word collection, interpretation and example matching, which are investigated and studied by the revision group and the researchers in the institute one by one. This revision makes full use of various corpora to screen or test new words, new meanings and new usages, and strives to reflect the new characteristics of vocabulary development in recent years and the new achievements of related research. Following the consistent purpose of promoting the standardization of modern Chinese, this dictionary not only comprehensively and correctly implements the previous national norms and standards in language, writing, science and technology, but also pays attention to absorbing and reflecting the latest achievements of norms and standards in glyphs and sounds formulated and revised by experts and scholars organized by the State Language Committee in recent years. The main contents of this revision are: (1) carefully determine the font and pronunciation according to the standard; The relationship between simplicity and complexity, positive and negative of prefix is sorted out. More than 600 words (mainly place names, surnames and scientific names) have been added, and more than 3000 words/kloc-0 have been collected. (2) Nearly 3,000 new words and other words were added, more than 400 new meanings were added, and a small number of old words and old meanings were deleted, with a total of more than 69,000 entries. (3) According to the opinions of the research group on the revision of the Basic Rules of Chinese Pinyin Orthography and the research group on the standardization of phonetic characters in Putonghua, the phonetic notation of the entry was revised. (4) Taking meaning as the main criterion, adjusting the division and combination of homophones; According to the theory and practice of language use, the main sentences and auxiliary sentences of some special-shaped words are adjusted. (5) By category (such as "spoken words, dialect words, classical Chinese words, professional words, loanwords, western alphabet words", etc.). ), interpretation tips (such as "metaphor, description, borrowing reference", etc. ) has also been uniformly revised. (6) Reviewing the part-of-speech tagging, and modifying the part-of-speech tagging of a few words on the basis of maintaining the original part-of-speech tagging system. (7) In line with the principle of better coordination with explanation, embodiment of usage and expansion of vocabulary information, add, delete and modify examples and questions accordingly. (8) With the explanation, nearly 100 illustrations of ancient cultural relics were added. (9) According to relevant standards and new research results, the dictionary and appendix were revised. This revision has attracted the attention and strong support of the leaders and researchers of the Institute of Linguistics, and received the guidance and help of experts and scholars from China Academy of Social Sciences and universities all over the country. The leaders of the Commercial Press and the comrades in the editorial department and publishing department gave full support and cooperation, and the responsible editor worked hard. Readers' opinions and suggestions also play a very important role in improving the quality of this dictionary. Here, we all express our heartfelt thanks! Compiling and revising dictionaries is a very complicated task, which will never end. There will always be some omissions and unsatisfactory places. We look forward to the opinions and suggestions of readers, so as to continuously improve the quality of Modern Chinese Dictionary, better meet the needs of readers and better serve the society. Dictionary editing room, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 20 12

Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition) keeps pace with the times * * * ◎ More than 600 words have been added, * * * including 13000 words; ◎ More than 3,000 words were added and more than 69,000 articles were added; ◎ More than 400 new meanings were added, and the definitions of related items were checked and revised; ◎ According to the theory and practice of language use, the main sentences and auxiliary sentences of a number of heterographs are adjusted; On the basis of maintaining the original part-of-speech tagging system, the part-of-speech tagging of a few words is revised; ◎ Add nearly 100 illustrations of ancient artifacts with explanations. Where is the Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition) new?

1.6 version added new words: property right certificate, mortgage, house card, group rent, housing reform, second-hand house, low-rent house, two-limited house and affordable house; Car ferry, connection, motor train, screen door, high-speed rail, rail transit, speed bump, car loan, auto insurance, compulsory insurance, driving on behalf of others, drunk driving, drunk driving and traffic jam. New life: down payment, shopping, carpooling, shopping, shopping, group buying, online chatting, manicure, slimming, body shaping, meal narration, tea narration, accompanying meals and chatting; Road trip, free travel, self-help tour, backpacker, mobile office, naked marriage, flash marriage, flash separation. Social groups: Beipiao, grassroots, social workers, talented people, independent directors, cynics, celebrities, ants and moonlight families. Network world: podcast, blog, rookie, sunbathing, flasher, flasher, hypermedia, e-government, intranet, Internet of Things, Internet addiction, Weibo and cloud computing. Environmental protection: kitchen waste, low carbon, photovoltaic effect, consumption reduction, emission reduction, carbon sink, carbon source. Economic fields: production capacity, industrial chain, customer service, chain comparison, negative assets, deposit reserve, first bucket of gold, private enterprises, non-public economy, post-industrialization and cultural industries; Exploding positions, pending orders, rat positions, options, warrants, heavyweights, premiums, private placements and collections. Social management: three insurances, social security fund, housing accumulation fund, medical insurance, medical reform, non-governmental organizations, maintaining stability, polling, first inquiry system, honesty, credit investigation, peak shaving, line restriction, lottery and adjustment tax. Add a meaning of staying at home (more addicted to indoor activities such as surfing the Internet or playing video games): ~ male | ~ female | You should also go out for a walk, not always ~ at home. Lei Zhen: ~ Man | His absurd suggestion ~ overwhelmed the experts present. Stand up and support: force you to work hard, and we will do our best for you. Slaves refer to people who have lost some freedom, especially those who have to pay back their loans (including derogatory or joking): foreign loans refer to a negative event that attracts public attention: bribery ~ | exams ~. My thoughts are tangled and my mood is agitated: the pressure of life makes me very ~. Shanzhai-shaped attribute words. Fake; Non-genuine: ~ goods | ~ mobile phone. Constitutive attribute words. Non-mainstream; Folk: ~ culture | ~ football team. 2. The vocabulary (1) recorded in the 6th edition of Words and Phonetics comes from western words such as "Father's Day, Mother's Day, Thanksgiving Day and Valentine's Day", which reflects the exchange and integration of Chinese and western cultures. (2) Projects such as "jumping the queue abroad, visas on arrival, Schengen Agreement" are a portrayal of many nationals going abroad; (3) "Low carbon, consumption reduction, emission reduction, carbon reduction, new energy, photovoltaic effect, electronic pollution, second-hand smoke" shows that China's social construction has been steadily advanced, social management has become more open and scientific, and environmental awareness has been greatly enhanced; The pronunciation of "bye-bye", the fifth edition of phonetic notation bái, the sixth edition of phonetic notation bá i, the "de" of taxi, the fifth edition of phonetic notation dí, and the sixth edition of phonetic notation dρ. "Bang" and gel were not received in version 5, but in version 6. The phonetic notation of "bang" is zhě3. Different versions of words reflect the changes of the economy of the times. 1 version of 1978 includes "individual economy, collective economy, small-scale peasant economy, small commodity economy, planned economy and commodity economy". 1996 The third edition added "market economy, state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and private enterprises". It shows the process of China's economic system reform from planned economy to socialist market economy. Housing 1978 1 includes "public houses, private houses, private houses and bungalows", and the third edition 1996 adds "commercial houses, suites, dangerous buildings, towers and apartments", and the sixth edition 20 12 adds "housing reform houses and real estate speculation". It reflects the process of China's housing system reform: from welfare housing distribution to self-purchased commercial housing, to real estate replacement and sale, and then to various resettlement houses for improving people's livelihood and ensuring housing for low-income groups. Reflect the changes of language life and record the changes of the times.

The new words, new meanings and new usages in Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition) fully reflect the new things, new concepts, new changes in social life and people's new ideas that have appeared in China in the new period, especially in recent years. New words involve many fields of social life. Among them, there are "industrial chain, first bucket of gold, private enterprises and cultural industries" related to the economy; Related to social construction and management are "medical insurance, medical reform, polls" and so on; Related to people's daily life are "property right certificate, mortgage, group rent, second-hand house, low-rent house, two-limited house, motor train" and so on; There are "down payment, carpooling backpackers" that reflect the current new lifestyle; There are "podcasts, blogs and blog posts" related to computers and the Internet.

Some new words truly record contemporary social life. For example, words such as "Father's Day, Mother's Day, Thanksgiving Day and Valentine's Day" from the West reflect the exchange and integration of Chinese and Western cultures; Items such as "jumping the queue abroad, visas on arrival, Schengen agreement" are a portrayal of many nationals going abroad; "Low carbon, consumption reduction, emission reduction, carbon reduction, new energy, photovoltaic effect, electronic pollution, second-hand smoke" shows that China's social construction is progressing steadily and people's awareness of environmental protection is greatly enhanced; Terms such as "Beipiao, Grassroots, Social Workers, Talents, Executives, Fenqing, Mingzui, American Chinese, Little Emperor, Ant Family, Moonlight Family, Full-time Wife" intuitively reflect some new social groups and their characteristics. Words such as "flash marriage, flash marriage, trial marriage" reflect the great impact on the traditional concept of marriage and love; Words such as "money worship, getting rich, buying officials, corruption, touching porcelain, taking kickbacks, hidden rules, hush money, personal connections, cold violence and overlord clauses" reflect that while the market economy promotes the development of productive forces, it also brings some negative effects to social atmosphere and people's values.

The new meanings and new usages of some words reflect the development and changes of the meaning of words, thus reflecting the changes in society and people's understanding of things. For example, the new meaning of "house" is "staying at home" and the new meaning of "slave" is "people who have lost some freedom, especially those who have to work hard to repay their loans (including derogatory or joking)", which reflects the living conditions of many young people at present; The new meaning of "shanzhai" is "imitation"; Non-genuine "and" non-mainstream; The new meanings of "folk" and "bleaching" refer to turning illegal income into legal income by some means, which reflects the production and operation behavior of some people under the market economy; The new meaning of "ambassador" refers to a representative figure who does propaganda work to promote a certain cause and is a portrayal of the influence of some public figures. The 6th edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary has added and adjusted the pronunciations and word forms of a few words from the reality of language application. For example, set a prefix for the pronunciation of foreign words that have stabilized, such as "gel", "bang(zh chū)" and "da (dī)" and so on.

English foreign words

"Sun, Blog, Weibo, Dink, Fans, Carnival, Sauna, Sherbin, Snooker, Talk Show" and so on.

Japanese foreign words

"Sashimi, ordering food, sushi, tempura, tatami, commuting, hand account, Sudoku, new human, home delivery" and so on.

Northeast regional words

Make a fool of yourself, fool, etc.

Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao dialect

"gossip, fix (fix), paparazzi, nonsense, personal letters, tea" and so on;

Local Vocabulary in Taiwan Province Province

"Software, hardware, network, digital, astronaut, UFO, MRT, choking, support, embarrassment, ticket purchase, thank you, platform" and so on.

Housing travel

"Real estate license, mortgage, room card, group rent, housing reform, second-hand housing, low-rent housing, two limited housing, affordable housing; Car ferry, connection, motor train, screen door, high-speed rail, rail transit, speed bump, car loan, auto insurance, compulsory insurance, driving on behalf of others, drunk driving, drunk driving, traffic jam, etc. ;

new life

"Down payment, shopping, carpooling, shopping, shopping, online chat, manicure, slimming, body shaping, meal narration, tea narration, accompanying meals, chatting, traveling freely, self-help travel, backpackers, and mobile office; Naked marriage, flash marriage, flash away ",etc. ;

social organization

"North drift, grassroots, social workers, gifted scholars, independent directors, cynics, celebrities, ants, moonlight clan" and so on;

environmental protection

"Kitchen waste, low carbon, photovoltaic effect, consumption reduction, emission reduction, carbon sink, carbon source" and so on.

economic sphere

"Production capacity, industrial chain, customer service, chain comparison, negative assets, deposit reserve, first bucket of gold, private enterprises, non-public economy, post-industrialization and cultural industries; Exploding positions, pending orders, rat positions, options, warrants, heavyweights, premiums, private placements, collections, etc.

Explain and answer questions

As a standard dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary takes a positive and cautious attitude towards the inclusion of new words. The new words included in Modern Chinese Dictionary adhere to the two principles of universality and stability, and do not include words that are not widely used in society or words that are popular for a short time and have weak vitality.

"God horse, there is wood" is an online word, that is, the Putonghua word "what, there is no", which is only used on the online communication platform, and modern Chinese dictionaries do not accept such words. Bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye bye. Version 5 Baa and Gel did not receive the receipt, and version 6 received the receipt. The phonetic notation of Baa is zh ch. The receipt was not received in the fifth edition, but was received in the sixth edition. "Zhu Yin Ho" is guǒ. Wei Wei, Nuo Nuo, 5th edition, phonetic notation WI WI Nu T Nu T, 6th edition, phonetic notation WI Wé I Nu T Nu T. Zheng Zheng, 5th edition, Zheng Jing, Athena Chu, 6th edition, Zheng Jing, Athena Chu (also read Zheng J ǐ NG in spoken English). Take a good look at the fifth edition, the phonetic notation H m: o h ā o r, and the sixth edition phonetic notation H m: o h m: o (oral pronunciation H m: o h ā o r). After a while, the fifth edition is marked with Y and Hu ǐ r, and the sixth edition is marked with Y and Hu ǐ r (also read Y and Hu ǐ r in spoken language). The fifth edition, the sixth edition, the sixth edition (also read in spoken language), the fifth edition and the sixth edition of a prodigal son are respectively. The fifth edition of the logo only has "bi ā oz zhi", and the sixth edition has "bi ā oz zhi" and "biāoshí". The fifth edition of phonetic notation is tuǒ dang, and the sixth edition is tu ǒ dang.