Qianshan County, a county-level administrative unit, is located in the southwest of Anhui Province and the northwest of Anqing City, with an area of 1.686 square kilometers and a population of 570,000, and governs 30 townships.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a fief in Anhui Province, which is called Anhui for short. This is the origin of the cover. Today's Qianshan county, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, was once the seat of the county, state and government, which can be called a long history and a gathering of humanities.
Qianshan county has beautiful mountains and rivers and unique tourism resources. Tianzhu Mountain, called Nanyue in ancient times, is a key scenic spot and national forest park in China, which combines beauty, wonder, spirit and beauty. At the same time, it also has cultural landscapes such as Zhang Henshui Exhibition Hall, Taiping Ancient Pagoda, Cliff Stone Carvings and Xuejiagang Site.
Rich in products, with Tianzhu, Han paper, calligraphy and painting paper, Poria, Gastrodia elata, Magnolia officinalis, snow fox lotus root and other famous specialty products, as well as marble, granite Tianzhu rock, porcelain crystal, mica, rutile, quartz stone and other mineral resources with great mining value.
Ancient Anhui culture is rich in connotation. Buried hill is a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province. National key cultural relics protection units 1, 6 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 6 county key cultural relics protection units1. The discovery of Anhui tortoise fossils and Oriental mouse fossils in the buried hill makes the buried hill known as "the treasure house of vertebrate fossils and the birthplace of Asian mammals". More than 40 Neolithic sites in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, represented by Xuejiagang site, present a new primitive cultural type, which has been highly valued by archaeologists at home and abroad. The story of China's earliest long narrative poem Peacock Flying Southeast took place in the buried hill. Celebrities such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Huang Tingjian left many poems praising the landscape of the buried hill, and the cliff stone carvings in Liu Quan in the valley gathered a large number of precious inscriptions. Such a rich ancient Anhui culture has nurtured generations of talents. Zuo Ci, an alchemist and magician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Fan, an outstanding mathematician and astronomer in the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Song, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, Wang, a prime minister and writer in the Song Dynasty, Li, the first painter in the Song Dynasty ... Cheng Changgeng, a modern Huizhou leader and the originator of Beijing opera, Zhang Henshui, a great novelist in Zhang Hui, Xia Juhua, a contemporary acrobatic queen, and Han Zaifen, the star of Huangmei Opera, are all the pride of Qian Shan people.
Qianshan County is 57 kilometers away from Anqing Port and Civil Aviation Airport, and 105, 3 18 National Highway, Hejiu Railway and Shanghai-Chengdu-expressway pass through the territory. There are 1 1 10,000-volt substations in the county, with sufficient power. The daily water supply capacity of Qianshan Water Plant is 6.5438+0.5 million tons, and the 50,000-ton water plant is being expanded. Communication has realized the program control of local activities and the digitalization of remote transmission, and opened mobile phones and wireless paging networks. Peng Ling Industrial Zone in the county belongs to the demonstration zone of township enterprises in China and the cooperation demonstration zone of township enterprises in the east and west.
Qianshan county is an open county approved by the state.
Historical origin
During the Zhou Dynasty, the buried hill was under the jurisdiction of Anhui, and the capital of Anhui is now located in the buried hill county. In the last years of Xianping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 193), Lu Kang, the satrap of Lujiang, moved the seat of Lujiang County to Anhui County to avoid war. Since then, Yuan, Cao and Sun have taken turns to occupy this place, and Wancheng has become a major war town. During the Tang Dynasty, Qianshan County was Zhou Shufu. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Qianshan County was established, and Zhangjiang, the first magistrate of Qianshan County, was established in Qianshan County. Anqing House was abandoned in the early Republic of China, and Qianshan County was directly under Anhui Province: 1949. In April, it was called Qianshan County in Anqing area of northern Anhui. By the end of 1979, Anqing District was changed to Anqing District, and then from Anqing District to Anqing District. In 1990s, cities and counties merged into Anqing City, and Qianshan County was subordinate to it.
geographical environment
Qianshan County is located at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, the north bank of Yangtze River and the upper reaches of Wanhe River. The geographical coordinates of the county seat are11614'-16', and the north latitude is 30 27-31'. The county is located in Weibei subtropical agro-climatic zone. Four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, continuous spring rain, hot and rainy summer, crisp autumn, dry and cold winter, and the average temperature for many years is 16.2℃.
locational advantage
Qianshan county is located in the southwest of Anhui province, which is the center of the southwest of Anhui province. It is the junction of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dabie Mountain. Close to the Golden Waterway of the Yangtze River, Hefei and Anqing Airport, 105, 3 18 National Highway, Hejiu Railway and Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway run through the county, and a three-dimensional traffic network connecting the national traffic arteries is constructed.
administrative division
Qianshan County governs 1 1 Town 5 townships: Meicheng Town, Wanghe Town, Yuantan Town, Yujing Town, Huangni Town, Chashui Town, Guanzhuang Town, Shuihou Town, Huangbai Town, Huangpu Town, Tianzhu Mountain Town, Youba Township, Doum Township, Tafan Township and Wumiao Township. Peng Ling Industrial Zone.
human landscape
Cliff Stone Carvings in Liu Quan Valley: In the early 1980s, Cliff Stone Carvings in Liu Quan Valley were designated as provincial cultural relics protection units. According to the old Records of Hill County Buried with the Grave, "Tang poems are carved on the banks and surrounding walls of Qingxi, so that there is no gap", and the stone carvings here are dense and conspicuous, which have literary, artistic and ornamental values. Most of them are reserved by celebrities recorded in historical books and biographies. Such as the works of Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian and Lu You. Among them, Wang Anshi and Huang Tingjian's four original works are the most commendable.
Valley Temple (Sanzu Temple): When the Valley Temple was founded in Liang Wudi, it was initiated by the Buddhist monk Baozhi. According to legend, in Nanliang, Taoist Bai He and Shang Baozhi both wanted to build a Dojo here. Liang Wudi ordered them to use their magic weapons to learn about the land, so that the winners could live there. The Taoist white crane was released, the monk threw it out in all directions, and the crane flew in front. When it landed, it was stunned by the sound of flying everywhere. It stopped at another place-Zhangxi Li Zhuo, where Baozhi built the temple. In the second year of Datong (536), Xiao Yanci named the Valley Temple, where the second ancestor of Buddhism once lived, and the third ancestor of Zen Buddhism in China passed away, and his body was buried in the mountain behind the temple, which was later called Sanzu Temple. At present, the "Valley Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a famous contemporary calligrapher, hangs on the temple door. Jueji Tower in the temple is commonly known as Sanzu Tower. When Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was built, there were 100 relics of three ancestors hidden under the tower, which lasted for 7 years in Dali. It was named stunt. The pagoda is six feet high, with seven floors and eight sides. Its structure is exquisite, and the carved Buddha statues on the wall are lifelike. There are stone steps to climb in the north, which are hollow and spiral upward. Each floor has four opposite doors, two virtual and two real, and the virtual and the real are separated. Visitors who climb this tower are often fascinated by reality. 1984, Shanghai Science and Education Film Studio filmed the science and education film "China Ancient Pagoda", and went to the Buried Hill to shoot the majestic posture of the stupa.
Shuwang Pavilion: jathyapple, one of the "Ten Scenes of Hidden Yang", is located in Tianning Competition Area in the southeast corner of Qian Shan. The environment of Shuwangtai is quiet and elegant. When Wang Anshi was a judge in Zhou Shu, he went to this stage to study every night. When he was excited, he played all night. In the dead of night, there are candles on the high platform and the moon is hanging in the sky. Later generations said, "Gong Jing's reading room, jathyapple is shining. Platform Gao Yueming, cloister photo. Today, monuments are still fragrant ... "
Rouge Well: Located in Panpu Township, the eastern suburb of the county, it is said that Qiao Xuan's two daughters, Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, were well-known peerless beauties. Two women take photos and make up by the well every day. Over the years, the well water gradually turns red because of rouge, so it is called "rouge well". Later generations, the powder fragrance in the well is still faintly audible. The words "dry month in the first year of health" are also engraved on the stone in the mine field. Although it is difficult to identify, it is a witness of history.
Shi Niu Ancient Cave: There are two big stones like cows in the mountain stream of Jiebeitou, which are not only beautiful in scenery, but also famous for the dense stone carvings on the tiger wall. The number of stone carvings is nearly 300 square meters, including the original works of Li Ao, Li and other celebrities in the Tang Dynasty and Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian and Shi Li in the Song Dynasty. This ancient cave is a book on history and stone carving. The unique advantages of appreciating ancient poetry.
Famous specialty
Shu Xi (a seat in Zhou Shu): Shu Xi has exquisite materials and fine workmanship. Bai Juyi has a poem praising: "The sun is shining in Shang Gao, but the window is full of water, and the pillowcase is cold in August." Zhou Shuzhu mat won the world reputation in the Ming Dynasty. Xuantong won the first prize of Nanyang Games in the second year (19 10) and the famous brand of Panama Expo in the Republic of China (19). At present, there are treasures of dragon and phoenix patterns in the Museum of Chinese Revolution. After the reform and opening up, there are more comfortable summer sleeping mats, from bed mats to thin screens, wall mats, tatami and exquisite artistic bamboo weaving, which are exported in large quantities.
Tianzhu Hao Jian: Tianzhu Mountain Tea was very famous in the Tang Dynasty. When Tang Wuzong was prime minister, Li Deyu liked to drink this kind of tea. Someone gave Zhou Shu a shepherd, and Li Deyu said, "You can count on Tianzhu tea until that day. "Tianzhu Hao Jian is the best of Tianzhu Mountain, with green soup, straight flag, deep body and fragrant fragrance.
Trichosanthes kirilowii: Cucurbitaceae, perennial climbing herb. Happy to be born in deep mountains and prickly cliffs and cracks. Its fruit, peel, nuts (seeds) and roots are all excellent Chinese herbal medicines. Compendium of Materia Medica has been published for eighteen years: Fructus Trichosanthis "moistens lung dryness, reduces fire, cures cough, eliminates phlegm, quenches thirst, facilitates defecation, and eliminates carbuncle, swelling, sore and poison". Stir-fried Fructus Trichosanthis seeds: "tonify fatigue, dry mouth, moisten heart and lungs, treat hematemesis, diarrhea due to intestinal wind, red and white dysentery, and wrinkles on hands and faces". Modern medical research has proved that Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds contain unsaturated fatty acids 16.8%, protein 5.46%, amino acids 17, saponins, vitamins and trace elements such as calcium, iron, zinc and selenium 16. Eating Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds can dilate the coronary artery of the heart and increase the coronary flow; It has obvious protective effect on acute myocardial ischemia; It has a strong inhibitory effect on the proliferation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro and HIV; It has a certain therapeutic effect on diabetes; It has auxiliary effect on hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia; Can improve the immune function of the body; And has the effects of slimming and beautifying.
natural resource
Rutile placer: It belongs to Quaternary placer and has not been developed. It has three mines with a reserve of nearly 20,000 tons. This is one of the few mines with large reserves in China. The ore bed is located between the gravel layer and the sand layer under the clay, and the ore body is relatively regular and stable, with an average thickness of1.68m..
Iron sand: It is hidden in the rocks of Dabie Mountain Group, with reserves of 1, 89 1 ton, especially in Dasha River. In addition, it also contains monazite, garnet, pyroxene, olivine, muscovite and natural gold.
Medicinal materials: Qianshan County is one of the top ten medicinal materials bases in Anhui Province, where hundreds of Chinese medicinal materials such as Magnolia officinalis, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Ganoderma lucidum, Fritillaria, Lily, etc. grow. Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and flowers are used as medicine, which is recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica. Ganoderma lucidum and mushroom cover are dizzy and of high quality.
tourist resources
Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area in Qianshan County is the first batch of national scenic spots, national forest parks and national geological parks. Fiona Fang, with an area of 333 square kilometers, is fascinating with its male peaks, strange rocks, famous cliffs, strange caves, waterfalls and sea of clouds. Many famous people in history, such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi and Huang Tingjian, have been to Tianzhu Mountain, leaving many well-known poems and handwriting. The legend of Taoist White Crane, Baozhi and Miaodou, the cultivation relic of Zuo Ci, the third ancestor of Zen Buddhism and the Taoist master, the witness of Neolithic civilization 5,000 years ago, the peacock grave of the protagonist in Peacock Flying Southeast, the Shu Wangtai where Wang Anshi studied by candlelight, the rouge well for makeup, and the former residence of Zhang Henshui, the master of popular novels, all make people linger.