It is impossible for Cai Yong to win the highest prize, but it is a fact that his talent was universally recognized at that time. During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, there were many errors in proofreading books, so he wrote books on the stone tablet and outside the university. At that time, the students of later generations were studying in this stone, reading what Mo wrote every day. These stone tablets were damaged by unrest and fire in Luoyang. 1800 years later, farmers in the suburbs of Luoyang dug up several stones with handwriting on them when plowing their fields. They were identified as Cai Yong's calligraphy in those days, and now they are treasured in the History Museum.
Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. Liang Wudi called him: "The book of Cai Yong is full of vigor and vitality, and it is refreshing." Fan Wenlan, a contemporary historian, said: "The art of writing in the Han Dynasty reached its highest level when Cai Yong wrote the Shijing." His calligraphy is neat but not dull, quiet and vivid. In addition to the Book of Songs in Jiaping, it is said that Cao E's tablet was also written by him, with natural composition, strong brushwork and ups and downs of words, without seeking beauty, but with simple and innocent interest.
Cai Wenji was born in such a family. It is natural that he is knowledgeable, literate, good at poetry and prose, articulate and cadence. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood, but the changes of the times interrupted this happiness.
The corruption of the Eastern Han government eventually led to the Yellow Scarf Uprising, which strengthened the local forces represented by powerful landlords. After General He Jin was killed by ten eunuchs, Dong Zhuo marched into Luoyang, killed ten attendants and took control of the state affairs. In order to consolidate his rule, Dong Zhuo deliberately wooed the famous Cai Yong in Beijing, three times a day, worshiped the corps commander, and later even named him Levin Hou. Dong Zhuo's retrogression in North Korea caused the joint opposition of various local forces. Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang and moved to Chang 'an. Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu. Cai Yong was also punished by Tingwei, and Cai Yong asked him to cut off his head in order to complete the history of the Han Dynasty. The literati also expressed sympathy and saved him. Maribe even said, "Is it disappointing that Boyi learns from the world and punishes him?" But in the end, he is bound to die, leaving many topics for discussion, saying that he is a "writer with San Lv and filial piety". Comparing him to Qu Yuan in composition, comparing him to Zeng Shen and filial son, there must be many people who speak ill of him.
After Dong Zhuo's death, his Ministry will capture Chang 'an again, and the situation of warlord scuffle finally took shape. Fan seized the opportunity to plunder soldiers in the Central Plains. In "The Midlands are fragile, all the soldiers are Hu Qiang, they hunt the besieged city vertically, and they know what they are going to do." Horses hang heads, horses carry women, and they drive into the desert with many obstacles. "Forced by the situation, Cai Wenji was taken to the southern Xiongnu with many captured women.
This mentality can be imagined. At the beginning, Xi Junhe married Wusun Wang, and Wang Zhaojun married Hu Hanxie. Finally, they pay attention to their own status, but because they are far away from their hometown, they have an infinite desolation, and Cai Wenji is still plundered! Suffering from the abuse and flogging of soldiers, she stepped into an uncertain future. She is twenty-three years old and has been away for twelve years.
In this 12 year, she married Xiongnu Zuo and suffered the pain of living in a foreign land. Of course, she also gave birth to two sons for Zuo. The older one is Adiguai, and the younger one is Ameguai. She also learned to play Hu Jia and learned some foreign languages.
In this 12 year, Cao Cao basically wiped out the northern heroes, welcomed Emperor Han Xian from Chang 'an to Xuchang, and later moved to Luoyang. Cao Cao became the prime minister, holding the emperor to make princes. Once a person can catch his breath, he can think of the past, especially when he is full of ambition. In this memory, he remembered the teaching of his childhood teacher Cai Yong and that the teacher had no son but only one daughter. When he learned that the girl was arrested in South Xiongnu, he immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy, carrying two hundred gold and a pair of white walls to redeem her.
It is painful for Cai Wenji to be plundered for many years. Now, once she is going to end her life at the age of 12, she will leave her left and her two innocent sons. She can't say whether she is sad or happy. She only felt heartbroken and tearful. At the urging of Ambassador China, she boarded the bus in a trance and lived with the wheels turning 12 years.
After the southern Huns arrived in Cai Wenji, they rolled reed leaves on the moonlit night, making a plaintive sound, imitating Cai Wenji's "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" and becoming an enduring local tune. Playing "Hu Jia Shi Ba Pa" with Zheng is a very popular musical instrument in the Central Plains. It is said that this fashion in the Central Plains began with her last husband, Dong Si.
When the melody of this clarinet was created by Ms. Cai, when she sang its eighteen bars one by one a long time ago;
Hearing this, the conference semifinals were filled with tears, and the grass was wet. Han made pork liver sausage for Guike.
Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty expressed this feeling.
Cai Wenji is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful, and everyone should enjoy them, but she can't have both.
Cai Wenji returned to his hometown of Chenliu County under the protection of Zhou Jin, but broken walls had nowhere to live. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Dongsi, a captain officer in abel tamata. She was thirty-five years old this year. This year was 208 AD, when the famous "Battle of Red Cliffs" broke out.
The rough fate seems to follow the poor orphan girl and never relax. In the second year after marriage, she relied on her, and her husband committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she went to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to intercede.
Cao Cao is holding a grand banquet with guests, officials and doctors. All the messengers are seated. When Cao Cao heard that Cai Wenji had asked for an audience, he said, "Cai Bokai's daughter is outside, and everyone knows her talent. Now you see her! "
Cai Wenji came to the classroom, knelt down and explained the reason sadly. All the guests here sighed, sighed. Cao Cao said, "It is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the official document has gone. What can we do about it? " Cai Wenji said earnestly, "In the Ming Dynasty, ten thousand horses made a tiger into a forest. Why go riding with a sick foot instead of dying? " Say and kowtow. Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi is executed, it will be difficult for Wenxi to survive. So I immediately sent someone to work hard to recover the documents and forgive him.
Cai Wenji married Dong Si after she came back from Shuozhou. At first, the life of husband and wife was not very harmonious. As far as Cai Wenji is concerned, he has suffered from chaos and sadness, and he is already in a state of collapse. In addition, he misses Alakazam's two sons and is often in a trance. Dong Si is in his prime, handsome, well-read, proficient in temperament and thinks highly of himself. Naturally, he felt helpless and inadequate about Cai Wenji, but at the request of the Prime Minister, he had to accept her. Dongsi committed a crime and died. Isn't it the result of his rebellious behavior in an unhappy marriage? Of course, Cai Wenji knew the truth, so he summoned all his strength to forgive her husband. Finally, with the help of his father, Cao Cao's compassion was aroused and Dong Si's life was saved.
From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness, made a 180 degree turn emotionally, and began to reevaluate Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world and went upstream to live in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited.
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, and ordered someone to bring her a headscarf, shoes and socks and let her live in her own house until Dong Si came back. Cao Cao's literature is also modern, so people especially love books, especially rare books. In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original books in Cai Wenji's home. When Cai Wenji told him that 4,000 books in his family were lost after several wars, Cao Cao was very disappointed. He was overjoyed to hear that Cai Wenji could recite 400 books, and immediately said, "In that case, how about ordering ten bibliophiles to copy them in Zunfu?" Cai Wenji replied in fear, "I heard that there are differences between men and women. I don't give gifts to my relatives. I begged for a cursive pen. It is really grass. " In this way, Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, all of which were correct, which satisfied Cao Cao's curiosity and showed Cai Wenji's talent.
Cai Wenji was married three times in his life. Zeng Yuan married the Wei family in Hedong before being taken to the southern Xiongnu. Wei family is a noble family in Hedong, and her husband Wei Zhongdao is an outstanding scholar in the university. The couple loved each other very much, but it didn't last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Never gave birth to a son and a half daughter, the Wei family thought she killed her husband. At that time, despite his father's opposition, he left the Wei family and returned to his hometown. She finally married Dong Si and gave birth to a son and a daughter. The daughter married Sima Yi's son Sima Shi.
Regarding her marriage, Ding Kun said in "Cai Bozhen's Female Fu": "The daughter of Yi Dazong is naturally a godsend; China twenty-eight years, Deng Lin fresh. The six pillars of the Ming Dynasty are still true and serve the language of women's history; After attending the Qing training in the imperial court, you can understand the cloud. When there is a beautiful month in March, return to the sky; Drag Rodin's petticoat and wear Cui Jin's gorgeous glitter. Envy and glory with hair, sorrow and frost have been countless; How can I get a sense of security and spend the rest of my life happily? "
Sheng prides himself on being talented, but I didn't expect a versatile woman to have such a miserable fate and such an unfortunate marriage life. Cai Wenji's life was rough, roughly as above. Some people think that Cai Wenji was humiliated, grew a beard, and his words were superfluous, but his frugality was insufficient, which is another matter.
Cai Wenji's works
Cai Wenji's works handed down from generation to generation include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger, which are called the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem written by literati in the history of China poetry. "True feelings are poor in nature" and passion is sour, which is integrated into Jian 'an's poems.
Hujiashibai
First beat
I did nothing at the beginning of my life, but after I was born, the Han Dynasty declined. Heaven is ruthless and chaotic, and the earth is ruthless, which makes me meet this time. The road is dangerous and the people are in exile. Smoke and dust cover the wild, land rover prospers, and ambition is good and righteousness is lacking. I'm vulgar and inappropriate. I'm insulted. Who should I sue? After a while, I played the piano and my heart collapsed. No one knew.
Second shot
Rong Jie forced me to get married and pushed me to the horizon. Yunshan is heavy, and the wind blows thousands of miles, raising dust and sand. Many people are violent and fierce, such as insects and snakes, and they are arrogant and extravagant. Zhang Xuanxian's heart was broken and his ambition was shattered.
The third beat
It is better to have no life than to go to the country of Yue Han and enter the city of Hu. Felt hair is shocking and flesh and blood, and what goes around comes around is boring to curb my feelings. Drums and drums have been ringing since the night, and the wind is vast and dark. Hurt the present, feel the past, feel the past, feel the sadness, feel the pain, feel the pain, feel the pain!
The fourth beat
I miss my hometown day and night, and I feel the most bitter when my life is full. Natural disasters make the country chaotic and the people have no owners. I am the only one who has no luck. The vulgarity of the mind is different from the difficulties of the body, and so is the desire. Who can talk to? Thinking about how difficult it is to get into the calendar, four beats are good and sad.
Fifth beat
Wild goose south wants to express its heart, and wild goose north wants to get a Chinese sound. Wild geese fly high and hard to find, sad and homesick. The folding of the eyebrows caressed Ya Qin to the moon, and the five strokes were profound.
Sixth beat
First frost is cold and hungry, so you can't eat meat and cheese. At night, I heard the long water sobbing. I saw the Great Wall and the road was full. Looking back, it is difficult to pack your bags, and six beats of sadness come and go.
Seventh beat
At dusk, the wind is wailing. I don't know who I am talking to. Vilen is depressed and prosperous in Wan Li, and the vulgar, the old, the weak and the young are beautiful. There are aquatic plants to build homes and repair bases, and cattle and sheep gather everywhere like bees and ants. When the grass is exhausted, the sheep and horses are moved, and the seven beats are hateful.
Eighth beat
Why don't you see me wandering alone? Is it because of the eyes of the sky? Why do you see me wandering alone because of the spirit of God? I don't live up to heaven, I don't live up to gods, I don't live up to gods. I took eight beats to relieve my worries, but I didn't know how to turn joy into sorrow.
Ninth beat
The sky is boundless and my heart is sad. Life is fleeting, but I can't be happy in my prime. I want to ask the truth, but the sky is gray and I have no chance. Looking up at the clouds in the sky, nine slaps.
The tenth beat
When will the battlefield stop when the beacon fire in Chengtou has not been extinguished? The murderous look rushed to the door, and Hu Feng blew the moonlight. The hometown is silent with the sound of dust. A lifetime of hard work and parting, ten times of sadness and tears into blood.
Eleventh beat
I am not greedy for life and hate death, so I can't dedicate my body and my heart. I still want to return to mulberry, and I have been dead for a long time. Sun, Moon and Sun are in Rongji, and the Hu people spoil me and have two sons. There is no shame in bow education, and the growth of the soul is contemptible. There is a beat in ten, which is also because of this, sad.
The twelfth beat
How warm the east wind should be, and the son of heaven in the Han family is happy with Buyang. Hu Qiang sang and danced, and the two countries made love and went to war. Suddenly, every Chinese ambassador called Jin and sent his daughter to redeem me. I am so happy to be alive, and I am so happy to meet the holy king, so I say goodbye to my second son for no reason. Nine times out of ten, two beats are both sad and happy. Who is living in two emotions?
The thirteenth beat
This doesn't mean I can't live, but I must go back and caress Hu and cry. Ambassador China greeted me. I don't know. At this time, share life and death with me and worry about being a child. How can I repay you with wings? One step at a time is difficult. The soul disappears, and so does love. There are three beats in ten, and the string is anxious and sad. I don't know.
The fourteenth beat
When I got home, I didn't know what to do, and my heart hung like I was hungry. Everything in the four seasons has ups and downs, but sorrow is not moving for the time being. The mountains are high and the sea is wide. I will see you all my life. I dreamed that you came to Sri Lanka at night. In my dream, I held my hand, happy and sad, and I felt pain. My heart is restless. Nine times out of ten, tears are falling, the river is flowing east, and I am thinking.
The fifteenth beat
Fifteen beats, one festival, one liter, and my chest is full of gas. Who knows music? It's weird in the vault. I'd like to come back. If I regain the favor of Xi in Korea, my heart will become deeply full of memories and worries. The sun and the moon are selfless and have never expected anything. It is difficult for the mother and son to be separated. The same day is more and more like a business reference, and life and death are unknown.
Sixteenth beat
Sixteen beats, endless thoughts, my son and I stand on our side. The sun faces the east and the moon faces the west, so don't be heartbroken. I want to worry about daylily, but I don't care if I play the piano. I don't want to go back to my hometown today. Blood and tears looked up and complained to gray, I was born lonely.
The seventeenth beat
Seventeen patted Xi's heart, his nose was sour, and it was difficult for Guan Shan to stop Xi. When I went, I was pregnant with dirt and dead leaves, and the battlefield was scarred, with bones and arrows everywhere. The wind, frost and cold in spring and summer make people hungry. I returned to Chang 'an, my heart ached and my tears dried up.
The eighteenth beat
When it comes to nonsense, the original melody of the harp is the same. Although eighteen beats and songs are over, there is still a lot of noise and thoughts. Is to know the subtlety and subtle works of bamboo. Sorrow and joy change with people's hearts, and Hu Han varies from place to place. Heaven and earth are separated, and I have a hard time in heaven, complaining about others. Li Liuhe Xi should not be tolerated.
Sorrow and indignation poem (1)
The Han Dynasty lost power and influence, and Dong Zhuo was in chaos. If you want to usurp the throne, you must first harm the virtuous.
Forced to move to the old state to help the Lord strengthen himself. Xingyi division wants to * * for bad luck at home.
Excellent people come from the east and shine in the sun. The local people are very fragile, and all the soldiers are Hu Qiangren.
Hunting wild cities and besieging cities, I know what I want to break. There is nothing left, and the remains support each other.
A horse hangs a man's head, and a horse carries a woman behind it. Driving west to enter the customs, the road is dangerous and blocked.
I still care. My liver and spleen are rotten. There are several tens of thousands, and gathering is not allowed.
Still flesh and blood, afraid to speak. When you are depressed for a few minutes, you need to talk about your shortcomings.
If you want to be a pavilion blade, I can't live with you. How dare you spare your life? You can't stand being scolded.
Or add pestle, poison and pain are combined into one. The study is sad and the night is sad.
You can't have it if you want to die, and you can't have it if you want to live. It is a misfortune for people with pale faces.
Bianhuang is different from China, who is vulgar and unreasonable. There is a lot of frost and snow in the place, and Hu Feng starts in spring and summer.
Blow my clothes gently and let them sink into my ears. I miss my parents when I feel it, and lament the infinite.
It's always nice to hear that there are guests from outside. Welcome to ask about him. You need to reply to the village.
I hope that when I meet you, my flesh and blood will meet me. If you have to forgive yourself, you should abandon your son.
Heaven binds people's hearts, and it is too late to say goodbye. Life and death are always good, and we can't bear to say goodbye to them.
Hold my neck in front of my son and ask my mother what she wants. When people say that their mother should go, there is no time to return.
My mother has always been kind, so today is even more unkind. I am not an adult, so I don't care.
Seeing this collapse in five days, I was in a trance and crazy. Crying and touching, when you reply to doubts.
At the same time, they bid farewell to each other. I long for my return, and sad tears have destroyed the cracks.
A horse hesitated, but a car refused to turn. The audience was booed and sobbed as they walked.
To break the relationship and sign for the future. This is 3,000 miles long. When shall we meet again?
Read me out of my stomach and my heart will destroy me. Not only for the family, but also for China and foreign countries.
The city wall is a mountain forest, and the yard is full of Ai Jing. If you don't know whose bone it is, don't cover it vertically and horizontally.
When no one goes out, the jackal barks. Embrace the lonely scene, and you will lose your liver and lungs.
Looking at the distance, the soul suddenly flew. After the election, others will be lenient.
In order to recover, there is no need to say it. Entrust your life to a new person and try your best to encourage yourself.
Being stingy, I am often afraid of donating again. The geometry of life, you worry all the year round.
Sorrow and indignation poems (2)
Thin and thin, I am suffering from this world. A list of clans.
I entered Xiguan with a slight scratch. This is a difficult journey.
The valley is rugged and the road is long. Look around as soon as possible and lament.
I can't sleep well. Hunger is food, but I can't eat it
I often shed tears and quit. Bo Zhijie missed his death.
Although I am alive, I am invisible. It's just that the other party is far from Yang's essence.
Yin Qi freezing, snowfall, zero in summer. The desert is full of dust.
With trees and grass, spring is not glorious. People are like animals. They eat smelly food.
I'm not talking. When I get old, I'll take a brand.
Nagato closes at night. Get up if you can't sleep.
Denghu store Xi Lin Guangting. Clouds roll and clouds are comfortable, and the sun, the moon and the stars.
The north wind is strong and cold. A?vagho?a. The surrounding Hu Jia is moving.
The lonely goose returns to Xi's voice. Happy people play the piano and guzheng happily.
The sound is harmonious, sad and clear. My heart is full of thoughts and my chest is full of anger.
Want to relax, be afraid, be surprised. Sorrow in the throat, tears on the neck.
Xi Danggui Ning Welcome home. I was born with a way to donate.
The child cried and cried, and lost his voice. I can't bear to listen.
It's no use chasing me. It would be awkward to get up again.
It is cruel to care about it. My heart was broken, and I rose from the dead.
Modern drama of the same name
-"Cai Wenji"
Cai Wenji is a historical drama specially created by Mr. Guo Moruo for Peking People's Arts. The plot describes the bumpy experience of Cai Wenji, a talented woman in the Eastern Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. 1959, the famous director Mr. Jiao Juyin put the play on the stage, and once it appeared, it became the most popular play in the drama world. 1978, when Beijing Renyi staged the play again with the original team, the audience was so crowded that the south wall of the square collapsed. In 2002, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the People's Art Institute, the Institute remake Cai Wenji starring powerful actors such as Xu Fan, Pu Cunxin and Guanhua Liang, which also achieved great success.
Brief introduction of the author
Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. When he was a child, he went to school, entered Jiading University from 65438 to 0906, and began to accept democratic ideas. 19 14 In the spring, he went to Japan to study, during which he came into contact with the works of foreign writers such as Tagore, Goethe, Shakespeare and Whitman. The Sorrow of Sheep is his first novel. 1965438+ The Temptation of Death, written in the early summer of 2008, is his earliest new poem. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he initiated the organization of the Summer Society, a national salvation group, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement. He wrote poems such as Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother and Coal in the Furnace. 192 1 June, he and Cheng, Yu Dafu, etc. Organized a creative society and edited Creative Quarterly. /kloc-graduated from Imperial University of Japan in 0/923, and continued to edit Creation Weekly and Creation Day after returning to China. From 1924 to 1927, he created historical dramas such as Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun. 1928 Exiled in Japan. 1930 joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers' League and participated in the activities of the Tokyo branch of the "Left-wing League". 1938 director of Ren Zhonghua national anti-enemy association of literary and art circles. During this period, six historical dramas represented by Qu Yuan were created. He also wrote ten critical books, The Bronze Age, and a large number of essays, essays and poems. After the founding of New Zhongyang, he successively served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier the State Council, director of the Culture and Education Committee, president of the China Academy of Sciences, chairman of the first, second and third All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh central committees of the China Production Party, vice chairman of the first to fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and member, standing committee member and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His works include Ode to Xinhua, Dongfeng Ji, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian, Li Bai and Du Fu.
Cai Wenji tomb
Key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. It is located about 100 meters northwest of Cai Wangzhuang Village, Lisan Town, Lantian County, southeast of Xi City. She was a famous poetess in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and can distinguish his temperament. He was absent from Xiongnu 12 years because of the war. Cao Cao thought that he was virtuous and longed for talents, and redeemed him with gold. Buried here after death. 199 1 year, Cai Wenji Memorial Hall was established, and Cai Wenji's Poems of Sorrow and Indignation, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and The History of the Later Han Dynasty and Dong Sichuan were displayed in the museum. ?
Chae Yeon (about 177-? ): That is, Cai Wenji, a famous pianist at the end of the Han Dynasty, is said in history books to be "well-read, versatile and good at temperament." Father Cai Yong is a close friend of Cao Cao.
Cai Wenji married Wei Zhongdao at the age of 16. The Wei family was a royal family in Hedong at that time, and Wei Zhongdao was an excellent university student. The couple loved each other very much, but it didn't last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Never gave birth to a son and a half daughter, the Wei family thought she killed her husband. At that time, Cai Wenji, who was arrogant, resolutely returned to his family despite his father's opposition. After his father died in prison, Wenxi was plundered by Xiongnu. She was only 23 years old this year and was accepted as a princess by Zuo. She lived in South Xiongnu for 12 years and gave birth to two sons. During this time, she also learned to play Hu Jia and some foreign languages.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao remembered the friendship of his good friend Cai Yong and learned that Moon Hee was living in the southern Xiongnu. He immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy, carrying 2,000 gold and a pair of white walls, and redeemed her. She is thirty-five years old this year. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Dong Si, a captain, and the famous "Battle of Red Cliffs" broke out this year.
When Cai Wenji and Dong Si got married, the couple's life was not very harmonious at first. Cai Wenji suffered from chaos and sadness, and he was often in a trance; While Dong Si was in his prime, he was born with good looks, read widely and thought highly of himself. She naturally felt a little uncomfortable with Cai Wenji, but at the behest of the Prime Minister, she was forced to accept her. In the second year after marriage, Dong Si committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she came to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to plead. Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi was executed, Wenxi could hardly survive, so he forgave Dongsi.
From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness and re-evaluated Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world and lived in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited. Cai Wenji and Dong Si have a son and a daughter. The daughter married Sima Shi, the son of Sima Yi.
Wenxi was married three times in her life, and her fate was bumpy. Ding Kuang described her marriage in Aifu, Cai Bo as follows:
The daughters of a large number of people in Iraq are naturally blessed by God;
China twenty-eight years, Deng Lin fresh.
The six pillars of the Ming Dynasty are still true and serve the language of women's history;
After attending the Qing training in the imperial court, you can understand the cloud.
When there is a beautiful month in March, return to the sky;
Drag Rodin's petticoat and wear Cui Jin's gorgeous glitter.
Envy and glory with hair, sorrow and frost have been countless;
How can we grow old together and enjoy our old age?
Wenxi is well-read and gifted in music. When she was 6 years old, she listened to her father playing the piano in the hall. Through the wall, she recognized the voice of his father playing the first string. Father was surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string, which was actually pointed out by her. When she grew up, she became a piano superman. She misses her motherland in Alakazam day and night. After returning to the Han Dynasty, referring to the timbre of Hu people and combining his own tragic experience, he composed a sad and heartbreaking piano piece, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. After her marriage with Dong Si, she became sentimental, separated and wrote a poem of grief and indignation, which was the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry (of course, some people thought it was forged).
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, and ordered someone to bring her a headscarf, shoes and socks and let her live in her own house until Dong Si came back. In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which is completely correct, showing that Cai Wenji's talent is high.
After the defeat of Chibi, Cao Cao regained his military strength after several years of rectification, calling himself Duke Wei of Qi. In 2 16, he was promoted to Wang Wei (the capital is in Yecheng). His prestige in the north is so high that even Hu Chuchun Khan of the southern Xiongnu came to Yecheng to pay his respects. Cao Cao left Hu Chuchun Khan in Yecheng, treated him like a VIP, and sent Huns' right Wang Xian back to replace Khan.
The relationship between the Southern Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty was reconciled. Cao Cao remembered one of his dead friends, Cai Yong (Yi), who had a daughter who was still in South Xiongnu and wanted to take her back.
Cai Yong was a famous person in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In his early years, he was exiled to Shuofang (now northern Hangjinqi, Inner Mongolia) for offending eunuchs. When Dong Zhuo came to power, Cai Yong had returned to Luoyang. At that time, Dong Zhuo was trying to win people's hearts. He heard that Cai Yong was famous, so he invited him to be an official and respected him. He rose to the third level in three days. Cai Yong felt better under Dong Zhuo than when he was in Emperor Han Ling.
When Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong remembered Dong Zhuo's kindness to him and sighed. Gal annoyed Stuart Wang Yun, thinking that he was Dong Zhuo's henchmen, and arrested him. Although many court ministers interceded for him, Wang Yun still disagreed and died in prison.
Cai Yong's daughters are named Chae Yeon and Cai Wenji. Like her father, they are well-read. After her father's death, there was another melee between Li Jue and Guo Si in Guanzhong area, and people in Chang 'an area fled everywhere. Cai Wenji followed the refugees into exile. At that time, Xiongnu soldiers took advantage of the fire to rob the people. One day, Cai Wenji met Xiongnu soldiers and was taken away by them. Seeing that she was young and beautiful, Xiongnu soldiers presented her to Xiongnu's Zuo Wang.
After that, she became Zuo's wife, and Zuo loved her very much. She lived in South Xiongnu for twelve years. Although she is used to the life of Xiongnu, she still misses her motherland very much.
This time, Cao Cao thought of Cai Wenji, so he sent an envoy to South Xiongnu with gifts and took her back.
Zuo certainly didn't want to let him go, but he didn't dare to go against Cao Cao's wishes and had to let him go back. Cai Wenji can return to his old country that he misses day and night, of course, he is very willing; But she felt sad to leave the child born in Xiongnu. In this ambivalent mood, she wrote the famous poem "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia".
When she arrived in Yecheng, Cao Cao saw that she was alone and remarried her to a wasteland surname (official name) Dong Si. I don't know. Not long after, Dong Si broke the law and was arrested by Cao Cao's men. He was sentenced to death and will be executed soon. Cai Wenji was so anxious that he hurried to the Wei Palace to intercede. It happened that Cao Cao was having a party. Some ministers and celebrities of the imperial court gathered in Wei Palace. The attendants told Cao Cao about Cai Wenji's request. Knowing that many ministers and celebrities here knew Cai Yong, Cao Cao said to everyone, "Cai Yong's daughter has been abroad for many years, and this time she is back. How about letting her meet you today? " Of course, everyone expressed their willingness to meet. Cao Cao ordered his entourage to bring Cai Wenji in. Cai Wenji let loose her hair and was barefoot. As soon as she came in, she knelt in front of Cao Cao and repented for her husband. Her voice is crisp and her words are sad. Many people on the table are friends of Cai Yong. Seeing Cai Wenji's sadness, they couldn't help thinking of Cai Yong, and even their noses were touched. After hearing her complaint, Cao Cao said, "What you said is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the conviction document has been sent out. What can I do? " Cai Wenji begged, "There are thousands of horses in the king's stable, and there are as many warriors as trees. As long as you send a warrior and a fast horse to recover the documents, Dong Si will be saved. " Cao Cao personally approved the pardon order, sent cavalry to chase it, and announced that Dongsi was exempt from the death penalty. It was dog days. Seeing that she was wearing thin clothes, Cao Cao gave her a headscarf and a pair of shoes and socks and told her to put them on. Cao Cao asked her, "I heard that my wife has many books and manuscripts at home. Do you still have them? " Cai Wenji said with emotion, "My father gave me more than 4,000 books before his death, but after the chaos, none of them remained. But I can recite more than 400 words. " When Cao Cao heard that she could recite so much, he said, "I'm going to send ten people to my wife's house and ask them to write down the articles you recited." What do you think? " Cai Wenji said, "It's not necessary. As long as the king gives me some paper and pen, I will write it down when I get home. "
Later, Cai Wenji wrote down hundreds of articles she remembered and gave them to Cao Cao. Cao Cao saw it and was very satisfied. Cao Cao took Cai Wenji back and did a good thing to preserve ancient culture. In history, "Wen Xi returned to Han" was passed down as a beautiful talk.