Bananas are crescent-shaped, and the peel has 5-6 edges. Banana is thin at both ends, slightly thick in the middle, slightly flat on one side and slightly curved on the other side, showing a "lack of roundness" and the peel has only three sides; Bananas are sweet and soft, and plantain tastes sweet but tastes a little sour.

1, banana

Step 2: bananas

Second, the growth environment

Bananas like hot and humid climate and thrive in deep soil, loose soil and well-drained land. Banana requires high temperature and high humidity, and the growth temperature is 20 ~ 35℃, the most suitable is 24 ~ 32℃, and the lowest is not lower than 15.5℃. Bananas are afraid of low temperature, frost and snow, and their cold tolerance is weaker than banana and banana.

Banana is a perennial herb, with large and wide leaves, strong meristematic ability, strong shade tolerance, strong adaptability and rapid growth. Bananas grow well in deep, loose and fertile soil with good drainage. Not cold-resistant, the temperature must be above 4℃ in winter, but it can also withstand the low temperature of 0℃ for a short time.

Tolerance to semi-shade and lunar shade will lead to poor plant growth and difficult flowering.

Extended data:

Banana variety classification

1, Qiwei

Qiwei is a Gao Qian banana, mainly distributed in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, which is an excellent variety in Gaozhou City.

The height of the pseudostem is 300 ~ 360 cm, the stem circumference is 65 ~ 80 cm, the stem is even up and down, and the skin color is light green; The leaves are upright and elongated upward, with narrow and long leaves, slender petioles, sparse leaf sheaths and dense leaves, especially before and after budding, hence the name "Seven Flavors". Under normal circumstances, the number of combs and fruits per ear is similar to that of Gaojiaodun Mine.

The average number of ear combs is 8 ~ 10 comb, the fruit index length is 18 ~ 22 cm, the single fruit weight is 130 ~ 140 g, and the soluble solids are 19% ~ 20%, with medium quality. Under normal circumstances, the yield per plant can reach 25 ~ 30 kg, and the highest can reach 50 kg.

This variety has high yield and long fruit index, which is one of the varieties suitable for export and transportation to the north. However, the wind resistance, cold resistance and disease resistance are poor, and the requirements for water and fertilizer conditions are high.

There are two strains of this variety: tall foot and short foot.

2. Fairy Banana

Xianjiao is a Gao Qian-type fragrant tooth banana, which is mutated from Beijiao in Taiwan Province Province. Its comprehensive characters are very similar to those of Beijiao, and it is the main cultivated variety in Taiwan Province Province.

The plant is tall and thin, with a pseudostem height of 270 ~ 320 cm. The leaves are slightly longer and wider than bananas, and the color is lighter. The fruit has high sugar content, but the quality is slightly worse than that of Beijiao, and the causal skin is thicker.

Fruits are more resistant to storage and transportation; The yield per plant is better than that of Beijiao. Strong resistance to bunchy top disease, suitable for large-scale planting in barren mountainous areas, but the growth period is longer than that of Beijiao 15 ~ 30 days, and the wind resistance is also poor.

In addition, oil banana, Yunnan tall banana, Guangxi tall banana, Bo Yue (also known as Taiwan Province green skin) and Brazil banana are all Gao Qian-type fragrant-tooth bananas.

3. Williams

It belongs to dried banana, which was introduced from Australia.

The height of the plant is 250 ~ 280 cm, and the circumference is 47 ~ 58 cm. The leaf length is 175 ~ 193 cm, and the leaves grow slightly upright. The ear length is 65 ~ 80 cm, the comb shape is good, the fruit fingers are arranged tightly and straight, and the number of combs is also 8 ~ 10.

The number of fruits is slightly less; Fruit fingers are longer.

Fruit index 19 ~ 23 cm, medium quality.

This variety has good fruit shape, but poor wind resistance and is prone to leaf spot disease.

In China, people from different places have different personalities and their reactions are different.

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