Abstract: Chinese characters, known as "the living fossil of history" and "the backbone of China culture", are symbols with cultural, philosophical and aesthetic significance.
Department. In the education of Chinese characters, it will be of great significance to inherit the excellent quality of the Han nationality and carry forward the national biography if the cultural implication can be fully tapped.
It is of great significance to unify cognitive wisdom, cultivate good cultural accomplishment and realize the originality of our thoughts.
Keywords: Chinese character education; Traditional culture; Original thought
Every step of the progress of human society, every development of human civilization, even
Every evolution of human beings is driven by original ideas. think
The realization of originality is based on profound civilization accumulation and tolerance.
Based on Bona. Specifically, if you want to have your own source of living water, you must
Extensive and profound traditional culture and cultural spirit, drawing rich nutrition, also
We should have the spirit of embracing all rivers and absorbing the essence of other advanced cultures, but that's all.
Only in this way can the originality of creativity be realized. There are many differences in the traditional civilization of the Chinese nation.
Presented in the same form, such as cultural classics, language and writing, etc. The article only focuses on
On the cultural significance of Chinese characters.
First, the cultural significance of Chinese characters and Chinese character education
Chinese characters are called "the living fossil of history" and "the backbone of China culture". work
Chinese characters, as ideographic characters, carry extremely rich cultural information, which is extremely
Cultural significance. In fact, as the oldest writing in the world,
Chinese characters, with their unique image and meaningful appearance, have more cultural significance.
A Chinese character, like a living fossil, vividly presents the Han nationality.
Cultural psychology shows the track of the cultural process of the Han nationality. Through the silence.
With the state of Chinese characters, we can step into the dynamic historical and cultural circle of the ancients.
The cultural significance of Chinese characters lies in its revelation of politics, religion,
External forms of China's traditional culture, such as moral and cultural changes.
First, cultural change. The changes of human society have experienced from
The transition from feminism to patriarchy, but this is an era that has not been verified by history, and
Chinese characters make up for this shortcoming to some extent. For example, the word "surname" is subordinate to women.
Health, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "surname, born of a woman." Visible, the so-called namesake, just
Some people who are both female ancestors even think that "surname" is the feminist era.
The clan number of a tribe shows that women used to be active tribal leaders in history.
On the historical stage. China's oldest surname can also prove this.
China's oldest surnames all come from "female", such as Ji, Yi, Jiang and Ying, which proves this point.
Understand the existence of the feminist era. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions, we also see feminism.
Death, the rise of male power. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the present king is called "Wang", and the former king was called "Wang".
"Yu" and "Hou" are pictographs of fertility, which are not only
It can prove the existence of feminist era and explain the result of its decline, because,
The "late king" is a historical relic. The word "father" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is like a man with a stick in his hand.
Form, a form of family rule. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, besides the word "slave girl", the word "slave girl" is also used.
Except surnames, most of them contain insulting elements, such as concubines, concubines, slaves, greed, etc., which all represent women's rights.
The decline of. With the development of the times, we can also see that women not only
Fall to the bottom of society and no longer be regarded as a person. inscription on a tablet
The rewriting of the word "surname" from person to woman is proof. Besides, all the people in the world
Families have experienced the transition from fishing and hunting to farming civilization, which can also be learned from Han.
Appear in the text. For example, the "fields" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions have hunting and fields.
Righteousness, this shows that in the Shang Dynasty, China has entered the season of agricultural civilization, and at that time,
People should also determine the feeling of time and space according to the characteristics of agricultural civilization. For example, "year"
Word, Oracle Bone Inscriptions from wo from people, glyph signal is people carrying wo, said harvest and bumper harvest.
This is the meaning of "Cheng", "You Year" and "Judah Year" recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals.
In ancient agriculture, due to the backwardness of production mode and productivity, only one crop could be harvested a year.
Second, therefore, the ancients used the harvest of grains and millet to determine the consciousness of "year" in time;
Another example is the word "spring". The shape of Oracle Bone Inscriptions is changed from field to field, which means farming.
By using Chinese characters to display the concept of time, we can also see that in agricultural civilization
The ancient people's worship of agriculture in this country. The "country" is originally a land god and is owned by people.
Sacrifice, later called country. As can be seen from the above example, the change of civilization is in the text.
The display of Chinese characters, if we attach importance to this cultural letter in Chinese character education.
Interest is undoubtedly helpful for the educated to understand the development of the motherland's civilization.
Use.
Second, moral issues. China's traditional culture is based on goodness.
Different from the western culture of seeking truth, China has always paid attention to morality.
Educate self-cultivation, rule the country by virtue, rule the country by virtue, emphasize loyalty, forgiveness and filial piety, and so on.
Establish a systematic and complete moral and ethical system, aiming at establishing a kind of harmony.
The relationship between groups, and so on. Chinese characters also show this uniqueness in some aspects.
Cultural forms, such as the word "benevolence", from person to person, the Book of Rites and Mencius all say:
"Benevolent people are also people." The Analects of Confucius said, "The benevolent loves others." "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" cloud:
"Benevolence, love." Duan Yu just noted: "You still say my intimate words." Obviously, "benevolence"
The creation of Chinese characters starts from human nature and aims at the inter-group relationship of people.
It embodies a kind of moral ideal of warm and affectionate inter-group relationship. Besides, "goodness",
"Beauty", "harmony" and "tolerance" all reflect the traditional moral beliefs of the Chinese nation.
Reading. Other issues such as religion and patriarchal culture can also be found in Chinese characters.
Clear marks.
Second, the enlightenment of national cognitive psychology to Chinese characters and Chinese character education
The cultural significance of Chinese characters is also reflected in the miniature transmission of China tradition.
Implicit cultural structures such as cognitive style, cultural psychology and value orientation.
From the cognitive style, China people are good at grasping the world intuitively and paying attention to physical knowledge.
Light cognition, heavy understanding light analysis, heavy image light abstraction, and so on, this kind of cognition
Features, in Chinese characters have been fully reflected. The creation of Chinese characters is the admiration of ancestors.
Because of observing the astronomical phenomena and observing the local laws, "take things near and take things far", Chinese characters have been produced.
Buddhism is a hieroglyphic character that "paints into its object and follows its body", and the word created is "object".
The elephant is fundamental. "As we all know, Chinese characters are developed from pictures, so words
Very vivid, whether it is the early hieroglyphics or the later recognition of sounds.
Words are glorious images. These principles and methods of word formation all embody the Han nationality.
Traditional thinking mode or cognitive mode that emphasizes understanding and concreteness.
From a philosophical point of view, Chinese characters are also words full of oriental wisdom.
It contains rich philosophical thinking and aesthetic agility. Chinese traditional philosophy
The cognitive way of understanding and grasping the universe and personnel is the harmony of yin and yang, beauty and evil.
The way of "one body and two elements", both positive and negative aspects, always coexist. Zaiyi,
Yin and Yang represent two opposite things, and when they are combined to form gossip, gossip is born.
The universe, heaven and earth, lightning and wind are harmonious, antagonistic and positive.
Opposition and tolerance become sixty-four hexagrams. Sixty-four hexagrams began in Gankun and ended in Jiji.
The end of economy means the beginning of a new cycle, which includes the opposition between yin and yang.
Dialectical thinking of pushing and turning. The book Laozi also contains profound dialectics.
Unified thinking, such as "everything in the world is born, and everything is born without it" (Chapter 40).
"Old friends know whether there is any correlation, it is difficult to complement each other, the length is equal, and the competition is tilted" (second
Chapter), "focus on light roots, quiet but not impetuous" (Chapter 26) and so on. , are all practical.
The two ends of things are hostile to each other. This kind of thinking character has been bred in Chinese characters.
The phenomenon of "anti-training" in the process has been clearly shown. The so-called "anti-training" is
Refers to a word with two opposite meanings. Such as "Book Thai Oath": "Here.
There are ten rebels. "Shu Yun:" Erya "says:" Chaos, governance also. " It is said that the minister of governance has
Ten people. "That is to say," chaos "means" governance ". For example, "intermediary" has two meanings: "big" and "small".
Falling has two meanings: ending, beginning, accepting, giving and accepting, and so on. This one
The word "anti-training" is a philosophical implication when people create and use words.
Korea is the embodiment of national wisdom.
The aesthetic agility of Chinese characters is self-evident, and its concreteness makes it self-evident.
From the day of birth, the body has a kind of formal beauty, and in the history of use,
According to the aesthetic needs, people constantly modify their posture to make it appear.
Show all kinds of beauty. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is thin, steep and sharp, and epigraphy is soft and heavy.
The script is restrained, the official script is relaxed, the regular script is dignified and graceful, and the cursive script is elegant and graceful.
And so on, all show the beauty of moving or quiet. In addition, Chinese characters are rectangular structures, and each rectangular structure
Every word has a center and center of gravity, which makes it show a beautiful and powerful power. and
One thing is that the essence of Chinese characters is full of aesthetic sensitivity, and the image of Chinese characters is more abstract.
Deducting people's infinite imagination and association, being amazed as "the soul of poetry", from
And inspired the poetry creation.
Cognitive psychology is a long-term accumulation of a nation, which is relatively solid.
Cognitive psychology of stereotype. It can be said that contemporary people include contemporary youth, but no.
Instead of coming out of the depths of history, it has the blood of its ancestors in its veins.
Chinese characters are rich in national cognitive psychology.
Pay full attention to this point, for inheriting the excellent quality of the Han nationality and carrying forward the Han nationality.
It is undoubtedly of great benefit to realize the originality of contemporary thoughts with the wisdom of the nation.
Third, the conclusion
Chinese characters are a symbol system with cultural, philosophical and aesthetic significance.
As mentioned above, the originality of creativity needs a deep foundation of traditional culture and needs to learn from tradition.
Draw rich nutrition from culture. However, the originality of creativity cannot be achieved overnight.
Yes, human civilization has accumulated to a certain thickness, and people are rethinking these civilizations.
Then wisdom erupts; Moreover, the original idea was not for a few people or even a generation.
What can be done requires the continuous efforts of several generations. Therefore, to achieve China's
Originality needs to start with dolls and cultivate their extensive traditional culture from an early age.
Literacy broadens Bona's horizons and shortens our original ideas.
Implementation time. Chinese characters are one of the most important contents in basic Chinese education in China.
Composition, if we can fully tap the cultural implication in education, for
It is of great significance to cultivate good cultural literacy from an early age.
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