Fangshan county is located in the west of Shanxi Province, in the north-central part of Luliang region, on the west side of the middle part of Luliang Mountain, bordering Loufan and Jiaocheng in the east, Linxian in the west, Xingxian and Lanxian in the north and Lishi in the south. 197 1 Reconstruction, the county seat is located in Ge Dong, 44 kilometers away from Lvliang. The total population of the county is 135300, including agricultural population 1 15700. In 2003, the county's GDP was 245 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 25.6 million yuan, the industrial added value was 67.05 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 654.38+0 billion yuan, and the foreign trade import and export was 654.38+0.6 billion dollars.

administrative division

Fangshan county governs 5 towns and 2 townships: Gedong Town, Mafang Town, Yukou Town, Dawu Town, Beiwudang Town, Jicui Township and Madihui Township.

develop

In the Warring States period, it was Langyi Town of Zhao Guogao and Langxian County of Western Han Dynasty, which was abandoned at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. Liangquan County was established in Wen Xuandi, Northern Qi Dynasty, and Fangshan Town was ruled by Yang Di for three years, renamed fangshan county.

? In, fangshan county administered 4 towns and 7 townships: Gedong Town, Mafang Town, Yukou Town, Dawu Town, Kaifu Township, Fangshan Township, Madihui Township, Shizhantou Township, Zhangjiata Township, Xiaxi Township and Dianping Township.

In 2000, the total population of fangshan county was 135598, and the population of each township was: Gedong Town 3 1746 Mafang Town 9769 Yukou Town 20860 Dawu Town 23205 Kaifu Township 7554 Fangshan Township 8 159 Madihui Township 9867 Xiaxi Township 7209 Dianping Township 74655. Unit: person)

Ethnicity

According to the identification of Neolithic tools found in Zhaocun and Daping villages of this county, as early as the Neolithic age, human beings had already thrived in China.

Gaolang County was established in Zhao Di during the Warring States Period and in Xihe County during the Western Han Dynasty. Zuoguocheng, located in the Western Jin Dynasty, belongs to Xihe country. In the third year of Tianbao in Wen Xuandi in the Northern Qi Dynasty (552), Gaolang County was established, which belonged to Huaizheng County (Lishi). During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Kuhu County was added, belonging to Shizhou, and Fangshan County was built in 607 in the third year of Daye. In the second year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (6 19), Zhoufang was a county. In the third year of Wude (620), the state was abandoned and changed to Shizhou. In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), fangshan county moved to this ancient sage and still belonged to Shizhou. In the fourth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (12 16), the county moved to Jicui Mountain. In the third year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1266), fangshan county Province was merged into Lishi County, belonging to Shizhou. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Fangshan County was restored, belonging to Jining Road. 26 years (1937), belonging to the fourth administrative office. 28 years (1939), belonging to the second administrative office. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the anti-Japanese democratic regime was established in the northwest of Shanxi Province-the Second Jinan District Office of Shanxi Province, which administered four counties. In 31 years of the Republic of China, the third and fourth districts merged into three districts, and the county belonged to three districts. In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), the Northwest Administrative Office was renamed as the Administrative Office of the Jinsui Border Region, and the county was under the jurisdiction of the Third Division of the Jinsui Border Region. 1949 February 15 The Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region merged to form the Northwest Shanxi Administrative Office, which consists of four sub-districts, and the county belongs to Lishi Sub-district. In September, Shanxi Provincial People's Government was established, and the county belongs to Xingxian District. In July 1952, 1, Xingxian District was abolished and the county was returned to Yuci District. In July 1954, 1 merged with Lishi County to form Lishan County. 1958165438+1October 10 Zhongyang County was merged into Lishi County and renamed Lishi County. 197 1 fangshan county resumed on may 1 day. the county seat is located in gedong town and belongs to Luliang area. In May, 2004, Lvliang withdrew land to build a city, and fangshan county was under the jurisdiction of Lishi City.

Geographical climate

Geography: The terrain of the county is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is the main peak of Xiaowan Mountain, with an altitude of 283 1 m, and the lowest point is the beach of Wuhuizhuang in Dawu Town, with an altitude of 986.7 m.. Beichuan River runs through the north and south, and seven tributaries cross the east and west. It is 62 kilometers long from north to south and 46 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1 4.34.1square kilometer, including 749,000 mu of forest (including 520,000 mu of state-owned forest), 434,000 mu of natural and artificial grassland and 4 1 10,000 mu of cultivated land, including 230,000 mu of basic farmland.

Climate: The county's average annual temperature is 7.3℃, the average annual precipitation is 440-650mm, and the frost-free period gradually decreases from south to north, reaching 150 days in Dawu Town at the southernmost end and only about 90 days in Kaifu Township at the northernmost end.

economic development

Focusing on a strong industrial county, we adhere to the policy of "supporting the superior and strengthening the country, doing something but not doing something", vigorously implement enterprise restructuring, develop potential products and support advantageous enterprises, and build an industrial economic structure with five advantageous enterprises, namely Huozhou Coal and Electricity Group, Fangshan Coal Company, Zhongsheng Cement Co., Ltd., Xinxing Smelting Co., Ltd., Printing Factory and Yuanchang Ecological Co., Ltd., as the leader, private economy as the main body and diversified economies developing together.

Coal Coke: With Huozhou Fangshan Coal Company as the leader, Yufeng Coal Mine, Zhangjiata Coal Mine, Cao Jiashan Coal Mine and Dianping Coal Mine have invested 60 million yuan to complete the first-phase project transformation. The annual production capacity of raw coal in the county reaches 6.5438+0.8 million tons, and the annual production capacity of coking enterprises mainly in security coking plant reaches 30 tons.

Smelting: With Xinxing Smelting Company and Hongsheng Smelting as the leaders, Xinxing Smelting invested 2 million yuan to transform No.2 blast furnace, forming an integrated industrial chain of "coal mining-coking-ironmaking-transportation", with an annual output of 30,000 tons of pig iron, 60,000 tons of clean coal/kloc-0.50 million tons, metallurgical coke and 30,000 tons of lime. With the completion and commissioning of Hongsheng Smelting, the annual output of pig iron can exceed 60,000 tons.

Building materials: with Zhongsheng Cement as the leader, there are three branches: special cement factory, Xixiangwang cement factory and building materials factory. Through technical transformation, the annual cement production capacity reached 350,000 tons, and the Dongxiangwang Cement Plant with an investment of 80 million yuan broke ground. The main civil engineering is ready and is expected to be put into production in May 2004. The cement production capacity of the county has reached 600,000 tons.

Wood industry: Regal Furniture Co., Ltd. is the leader, driving more than 50 furniture manufacturers in the county to adopt modern technology to produce all kinds of family suite series, modern office series and panel disassembly series with an annual output value of 50 million yuan. "Jinfang" brand furniture has become a well-known brand in the province, and the market is considerable.

Brewing: the production capacity of liquor is 6,000 tons, and the annual production capacity of seabuckthorn series beverages is 5,000 tons. Dashan Lilai food and old traditional wine industry are the leading industries.

Agricultural products processing: series development of ecological agricultural products in Yuanchang, marigold processing in Tongtaichang Company, meat products production in Tingte Breeding Company, grass powder feed processing in Chunjing Agriculture and Forestry Ecological Development Company, livestock products production in Zhengyang Group, and small grains processing in Lubao.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization communication was released, and fangshan county ranked 378th.

In June 2020, fangshan county was included in the second batch of counties (Jinsui District) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

On February 2, 20 17, fangshan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.