Question 1: The picture shows the "Dietary Balance Pagoda" of China residents. Please answer the questions according to the pictures. (1) The five foods from the bottom of the tower to the top of the tower are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ From the bottom of the tower to the top of the tower, five kinds of food are animal food such as cereals, fruits and vegetables, fish, meat and eggs, milk, beans and oily food. Among them, cereal should be eaten more every day. (2) According to the pagoda of balanced diet, five types of food should be taken in a balanced way. When arranging meals, try to use a variety of foods. According to the different nutrients in various foods, the diet should be properly prepared to fully meet the human body's demand for various nutrients. Teenagers should eat more food containing protein than adults every day, that is, the food on the third and fourth floors of the pyramid. (3) People with high blood pressure and hyperlipidemia should try to reduce fat intake, so eat less food on the fifth floor and eat more food on the second floor. So, the answer is: (1) cereal. Vegetables and fruits; Animal foods such as fish, meat and eggs; Milk and legumes; Greasy food; Cereal food; (2) protein; Third; Fourth; (3) 5; Second;

Question 2: In the picture of "Balanced Diet Pagoda", which nutrients do the top and bottom refer to () A. protein, sugar B. Fat and protein C. Fat need more food at the bottom of "Balanced Diet Pagoda", but less food when going up, and the least at the top. From bottom to top, the first floor in the tower foundation is cereal, which mainly provides sugar such as starch, and sugar is the main supply of human body. The second layer mainly provides vitamins for fruits and vegetables; The third layer is animal food such as meat; The fourth floor is dairy products and bean products, and the third floor mainly provides protein; The fifth floor of the spire is oil, which can provide fat. Excessive consumption will lead to obesity. So, C.

Question 3: The nutritional components of the balanced diet pagoda from the bottom to the top are mainly cereals, fruits and vegetables, meat, milk and oils.

Question 4: Nutritionists put forward that the order of food types from the bottom of the tower to the top of the tower is () A. Vegetables, fruits, meat, milk and grains are in turn: the bottom of the "balanced diet pagoda" needs more food, and the more it goes up, the less it needs, and the least it needs at the top. The bottom layer is grain, which mainly provides sugar such as starch. Sugar is the main energy-supplying substance for human body, which can provide energy for human body. The second layer mainly provides vitamins for fruits and vegetables; The third layer is animal food such as meat; The fourth floor is dairy products and bean products, and the third floor mainly provides protein; ⑤ Layer is oil, which can provide fat. Excessive consumption will cause obesity. Therefore, C.

Question 5: What have you learned from the balanced diet tower? In 2007, China formulated the China Balanced Diet Guide, which clearly pointed out what a balanced diet is, and displayed it in the form of a "balanced diet pagoda", guiding the consumption of whole grains from the bottom of the tower, from 250 grams to 300 grams, or even as high as 400 grams. Food consumption refers to whole grains, and it is especially proposed to eat more whole grains.