No, you think too much, but your digestion is not good. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. Oh, drink more water. It's okay. Remember to eat more fruits and vegetables. Oh, drink more water. Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Constipation [Edit this paragraph] The secret symptoms of heat are dry stool, full abdomen, red face and fever, upset mouth or aphtha, and short and red urine. The tongue is red, the coating is yellow or dry, and the pulse is smooth and firm. Treatment: clearing heat and moistening intestines. Prescription 1. The main prescription Maziren Pill (Treatise on Febrile Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing) is added and subtracted: Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 12g, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 10g (below), Fructus Cannabis 20g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 12g, Semen Pruni 20g and Fructus Trichosanthis 65438. Decoct with water. 2. Chinese patent medicine (1) Shangqing pills, each time 1 capsule, twice a day. (2) Qingjie Pills, each time 1 bottle, 1-2 times a day. (3) Niuhuang Jiedu tablets, 4 tablets each time, 3 times a day. 3. Unilateral: 6 grams of rhubarb and 20 ml of sesame oil. First, rhubarb is ground into powder, blended with sesame oil and served with warm water. Every day 1 dose. Secret syndrome of qi stagnation, lack of appetite, abdominal distension and pain, frequent belching. The tongue coating is thin and white, and the pulse is string. Treatment of qi stagnation. Prescription 1. Liu Mo Decoction (Wang Kentang's standard of syndrome differentiation and treatment) is: Aquilaria Resinatum 10g, Radix Aucklandiae 10g, Areca catechu 15g, Linderae 12g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 12g, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 12g. Decoct with water. Gardenia 12g and Cortex Moutan 10g can be added for those with qi stagnation and fire. 2. Chinese patent medicine Maren Pill, each time 1 capsule, twice a day. 3. Prescription of the single prescription and secret recipe (Huang Wen Dong Fang): Pericarpium Arecae 12g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 6g each, Fructus Aurantii, Radix Linderae, Folium Qingye and Polygonatum odoratum 9g each, and Polygonum Multiflori Radix 15g. Decoct with water. The secret syndrome of qi deficiency is poor defecation, inability to use force when going to the toilet, shortness of breath when earning money, fatigue after defecation and pale face. Light tongue, thin white fur and weak pulse. Treatment: Yiqi Runchang. Prescription 1. The main ingredients of Huangqi Decoction (especially Jinjingkuiyi) are 20 grams of Huangqi, 0/8 grams of dried tangerine peel/kloc-,0/8 grams of Dangshen/kloc-,0/2 grams of Angelica sinensis/kloc-,30 grams of Fructus Cannabis and 6 grams of roasted licorice. Decoct with water. 2. Chinese patent medicine for constipation (1), each time 1 bottle, twice a day. (2) Buzhong Yiqi Pill, 9 grams each time, 3 times a day. 3. Single prescription: Shuangshu decoction (Cenheling recipe) Prescription: Atractylodes macrocephala and Atractylodes lancea each 30g, Fructus Aurantii 10g, and Cistanche deserticola 20g. Decoct with water. The secret syndrome of blood deficiency is characterized by dry stool, sallow complexion, dizziness and palpitation. The tongue is pale and the pulse is thin. Treatment: nourishing blood and moistening dryness. Prescription 1. The prescription of Runchang Pill (Ao Shen Shi Zun Sheng Shu) is: Angelica sinensis 12g, Radix Rehmanniae 20g, Fructus Cannabis 30g, Herba Cistanches 18g, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 20g, Semen Persicae and Fructus Aurantii each 10g. Decoct with water. 2. Chinese patent medicine (1) Mulberry seed paste, once 15g, twice a day. (2) Wuzi Runchang Pills, L pills each time, daily 1 time. 3. Single prescription: Shouwu Runbian Powder (Shen Tianying Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine 1989.7) Prescription: Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Walnut and Black Sesame each 60g, * * * as fine powder, take 10g each time, three times a day. Cold secret syndrome is manifested as constipation, difficulty in excretion, cold pain in abdomen and tepid limbs. The tongue is pale with white fur, and the pulse is heavy and astringent. Warming meridians and opening secrets to treat diseases. The prescription is 1. The prescription of ZhuFrancis Decoction (Zhang Jiebin's Complete Book of Jingyue) is Cistanche deserticola 20g, Achyranthes bidentata 15g, Angelica sinensis 12g, Cimicifuga foetida 10g, Cinnamomum cassia 6g, Morinda officinalis 15g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g. Decoct with water. 2. Chinese patent medicine for constipation (1), each time 1 bottle, twice a day. (2) Semi-sulfur pills, 1.5-3g per day, 1-2 times per day. 3. Single prescription: cold prescription (Wei Longxiang prescription): Atractylodes macrocephala 60g, Cinnamomum cassia 3g, Magnolia officinalis 6g, Radix Rehmanniae 10g, Cimicifuga rhizome 5g. Decoct with water. Acupuncture therapy for constipation [Edit this paragraph] Acupoints such as Dachangshu, Shu Tian and Zhigou. Purge method is used for real secrets; This method supplements the virtual secret; Cold secret can be added with moxibustion; Acupuncture at Hegu point and Quchi point can heat the secret; Qi stagnation plus acupuncture in the middle and between rows; Deficiency of both qi and blood plus acupuncture at Pishu and Weishu; Cold secrets can assist moxibustion at Shenque and Qihai. Dietotherapy for constipation [edit this paragraph] (1) Honey sugarcane juice: honey 1 cup, sugarcane juice 1 cup, mix well, and drink on an empty stomach every morning and evening. Suitable for hot secrets. (2) Stewed rabbit meat with Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati: 30g of Radix Astragali and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati respectively, with appropriate amount of rabbit meat, boiled in water and seasoned with salt. Suitable for qi deficiency constipation. (3) Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Jujube porridge: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb 30g. , 10 jujube, appropriate amount of rock sugar, and 60g of japonica rice. First, decoct Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Mix with water to make medicinal juice, then cook porridge with red dates and japonica rice to make porridge into rock sugar, and take it after melting. Is suitable for loose stool with blood deficiency. (4) Sesame and walnut powder: black sesame and walnut kernel are equally divided, fried, ground into fine powder and bottled. 65438+ 0 times a day, 30 grams each time, washed with appropriate amount of honey and warm water. Suitable for yang deficiency and cold mystery. (5) Wash the orange peel, shred it, add appropriate amount of sugar and honey, boil it, and let it cool, 65,438+0 tablespoons each time, three times a day, which can cure constipation, often drink honey water, and also relieve constipation. 3. Prevention and care should avoid overeating fried, alcoholic, spicy and other foods, and should not overeat cold food. Eat more coarse grains and vegetables and drink more water. Sedentary and active activities should be avoided in daily life, so as to facilitate the circulation of qi and blood. Get into the habit of going to the toilet regularly. Others [edit this paragraph] A person who doesn't defecate for a day or two is constipation. You can eat more root foods, such as potatoes. Stick to it for a few months and you will have obvious results. Here is a recipe: eating potatoes is a good food to solve constipation. You can also squeeze potatoes into juice, put them in a pot and boil them into a sticky paste with a small fire, and add some honey to take them. Honey should be benign, but it will aggravate the condition when it is hot. Benign honey is light yellow, and hot honey is dark yellow. Summary: Constipation refers to the reduction of defecation frequency, once every 2-3 days or longer, irregular and hard feces, often accompanied by defecation difficulties. This is a common clinical symptom. Constipation can be divided into acute and chronic. Constipation is more common in the elderly. Etiology The causes of constipation include intestinal diseases, systemic diseases and nervous system diseases, among which irritable bowel syndrome is a very common cause of constipation. A lot of constipation is idiopathic constipation, which is easily caused by taking some drugs frequently, such as painkillers, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, anti-Parkinson's drugs, anticholinergic drugs, opioids, ganglionic agents, some antihypertensive drugs, antacids containing calcium, aluminum and bismuth, diuretics, etc. Symptoms: 1. Acute constipation is mostly caused by acute diseases, such as intestinal obstruction, intestinal paralysis, acute peritonitis, cerebrovascular accident, acute myocardial infarction, perianal painful diseases and so on. The main manifestation is the clinical manifestation of primary disease. 2. Chronic constipation has no obvious symptoms, but neurotic people can complain about gastrointestinal symptoms such as loss of appetite, bitter taste, abdominal distension, belching, paroxysmal lower abdominal pain, excessive exhaust, and may also be accompanied by neurosis symptoms such as dizziness, headache and fatigue. The occurrence of symptoms may be related to intestinal peristalsis dysfunction, and may also be related to mental factors. Because the stool is dry and hard, or looks like sheep dung, the patient may have uncomfortable feelings such as spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen and falling feeling. Sometimes the left lower abdomen can touch the spasmodic S-shaped colon. Diagnostic basis: 1, abdominal plain film. 2. Digital diagnosis of anus. 3. Rectoscopy. 4. Colonoscopy. 5, barium enema examination. 6, gastrointestinal barium meal examination. Treatment: 1, general treatment: eat more vegetables, fruits, corn, soybeans and other foods, increase the intake of dietary fiber, develop the habit of regular defecation, and strengthen exercise. 2. Actively treat primary diseases, such as perianal diseases. 3. Medication: Use various laxatives alternately to avoid using strong laxatives. Use volumetric laxatives, lubricating laxatives (such as paraffin oil) and hypertonic laxatives (lactulose, sorbitol, etc.). ) and irritant laxatives (castor oil, anthraquinones) should be taken as appropriate. The causes of constipation in pregnant women are as follows: ① The swollen uterine body compresses the colon, which slows down the running speed of feces and leads to abnormal defecation. ② The endocrine level of pregnant women changes, and progesterone increases, while progesterone can reduce the tension of gastrointestinal smooth muscle and cause difficulty in defecation. ③ The improvement of pregnant women's dietary structure, the decrease of coarse grains, the lack of dietary fiber and the decrease of feces have no promoting effect on intestinal wall stimulation. ④ Decreased activity during pregnancy affects colon peristalsis. ⑤ Pregnant women may take various drugs, such as sedatives, to relieve discomfort during pregnancy, but these drugs often have side effects on intestinal function, which is another important reason for constipation of pregnant women. Hazards of constipation in pregnant women: ① Enterotoxic endotoxemia can occur due to the accumulation of enterotoxic toxins, which will have extremely serious consequences for the body and the developing baby, and even lead to fetal malformation. ② The study on the relationship between constipation and breast cancer found that breast dysplasia accounted for 23.2% in women with constipation, but only 5. 1% in women without constipation. There are significant differences between them. In addition, long-term constipation leads to the accumulation and absorption of intestinal toxins into milk, which causes infantile diarrhea and affects the growth and development of infants. ③ In the third trimester of pregnancy, constipation will become more and more serious. Often do not defecate for a few days, or even 1-2 weeks, leading to abdominal pain and bloating in pregnant women. ④ Severe constipation can lead to intestinal obstruction, rectal prolapse and premature delivery, endangering the safety of mother and baby. There have been patients with constipation and intestinal obstruction who removed most of their small intestine at the 38th week of pregnancy. (5) affect the delivery. When some pregnant women with constipation give birth, the feces accumulated in the intestine make the fetus unable to descend, resulting in prolonged labor and even dystocia. ⑥ From the beauty point of view, patients with chronic constipation have a higher incidence of acne and boils, and generally have rough skin, dark complexion, water loss and pregnant spots. ⑦ The accumulation of feces in the intestine makes the abdomen swell and edema, which on the one hand affects the development of the fetus and squeezes the growth space of the fetus; On the other hand, the influence of physical beauty is also one of the reasons for the so-called big belly. Treatment of constipation in pregnant women: ① Improve diet structure, eat more crude fiber food to stimulate intestinal peristalsis and drink more water; ② Develop the habit of regular defecation, such as exercising after breakfast, maintaining physical and mental pleasure, and using laxatives rationally, which should be taken under the guidance of professional doctors. 6. Drink honey water. All landowners, eat some figs, prunes, etc. Prune juice: It is a pure natural fruit juice, which can quickly remove constipation, and the effect can be seen in an hour or two. If you drink a small cup every day, about150g, you can improve your stomach. In order to prevent constipation, pregnant women should pay attention to the following problems in their daily life: ① Don't eat too much, eat more foods rich in fiber. 2. Develop the habit of regular defecation. Drinking a cup of warm water on an empty stomach after getting up every day can stimulate intestinal peristalsis. Selection criteria of ideal constipation drugs for pregnant women and parturients ① Natural and nontoxic, accurate quantitative determination of active ingredients ② No diarrhea, soft stool ③ Safe and reliable, no adverse reactions, no dependence ④ Reasonable price, suitable for family standby ⑧ No stimulation to uterus, no teratogenic and mutagenic effects ⑧ No adverse reactions such as diarrhea in infants and young children ⑧ High safety, good tolerance ⑧ Supplementing dietary fiber, enhancing intestinal peristalsis, and rebuilding the regular habits of constipation and defecation in children [edit this paragraph] Children constipation can be manifested as stool. Using dietotherapy and selecting prescriptions according to different syndrome types can get better results. 1. Constipation caused by stagnation of milk or improper diet can be seen as dry stool, abdominal distension, pain, irritability and crying, bad breath, hand, foot and heart fever, etc. The following prescriptions are available. 1. pumpkin root 50- 100g, washed, chopped, put in a pot and decocted in water to get juice, and drank it all at once. Every day 1 dose, take several doses continuously, depending on the degree of communication. Children under 3 years old can add sugar to taste. 2. Tremella 10- 15g, 20ml of fresh orange juice. Wash tremella until soft, put it in a bowl and a pot to avoid water, add orange juice and mix well, and take it with residue 1 time. Every day for several days 1 dose. 3. Ficus carica (cooked) 100g, peeled, taken with warm boiled water, taken at will, 1 ~ 2 times a day, with no limit on the course of treatment. 4. fresh sugarcane juice 1 50ml, senna leaf1g. Put it in a pot, steam it in water, filter off the residue, and take it 1-2 times. 1 dose every day for several days. Children under three years old should reduce the dose. 5. Soymilk 100 ml, thick rice soup 150 ml, and honey 20 ml. Boil fresh soybean milk, add rice soup and honey and mix well. Drink it 1 time. 65438+ 0-2 doses per day for several days. 6. Spinach100g, japonica rice 50-100g. Boil spinach in boiling water until half cooked, take it out and cut it into small pieces. Put the japonica rice in a pot and add water to make porridge, then add spinach and cook for several times. Season with oil and salt and eat twice. Daily 1 dose for 5-7 days. 7. Peel 1-2 bananas, add a little boiled water to the bowl, grind into paste, pour in 10g sugar, mix well and feed at will. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 times a day, unlimited course of treatment. 8. White radish 1, honey 100g. Wash radish, hollow out the center, put it in honey, put it in a big bowl, add water to cook it, eat radish and drink honey water, and take it several times. Second, weak constipation After a child is weak or seriously ill, the stool is difficult to understand, or it is dry first and then thin, with a full abdomen, poor appetite, mental fatigue and yellow complexion. You can choose the following prescription. 1 .yuliren 24g, mashed as mud, mixed with 50g of japonica rice powder, poured into boiling water to make a thin paste, and taken 1 time. 2 ~ 3 times a day, unlimited course of treatment. 2. Fresh milk 150ml, cereal 30g. Take for 5-7 days. 3. Sweet potato 50 ~ 100g, sea cucumber 20g, auricularia auricula 30g, sugar 24g. Soak Stichopus Japonicus and Auricularia auricula in warm water respectively, scrape the sweet potato, cut it into small pieces, cook it in a pot, add white sugar, and take it with juice 1 time. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 doses per day for several days, and the dose under 2 years old is halved. 4. 30-50g black sesame seeds, stir-fry until crisp and rotten, grind, remove the core of jujube 10, mash with sesame powder, and take it with boiling water at will. 1-2 doses per day for 7- 10 days. 5. 50-100g of japonica rice, 5 jujubes, Polygonum multiflorum18g, and 24g of crystal sugar. First put Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Add water to the pot to make a thick juice, remove the residue, add japonica rice and jujube meat, cook porridge, and then mix with rock sugar, and take it 1 ~ 2 times. Daily 1 dose for 7- 10 days. 6. Pig large intestine 1 (about 15cm), Sophora japonica 18g, sea cucumber 12g. Wash pig intestines, stuff them with Sophora japonica and sea cucumber, tie both ends tightly with thread, put appropriate amount of water in the pot, cook until rotten, add oil, salt and raw onion to taste, drink juice and eat meat, 1 time. Take 1 dose daily or every other day, 5-7 times in total. Children under 2 years old only drink juice. 7. glutinous rice 50 ~ 100g, cistanche deserticola 24g, cinnamon powder 3g. Clean cistanche deserticola, mash it into mud, cook it with glutinous rice into porridge, then mix it with cinnamon powder, add a little oil and salt to taste, and take it 1-2 times. Daily 1 dose, taken for 5 ~ 7 days, is effective for constipation, weak defecation, long urination and tepid hands and feet caused by yang deficiency. 8. Pine nuts 10g, and appropriate amount of japonica rice. Grind pine nuts, cook porridge with japonica rice and take it at will. Dry mouth and constipation due to excessive drinking are suitable for people with weak constitution. If constipation is serious, there is too much feces in the rectum, and a "Kaisailu" can't cause defecation, you must use a bowel washer to wash the intestine. Buy a set of intestinal lavage device, fill 500 ml of 2% soapy water, wash out a lot of accumulated feces (or go to the hospital for intestinal lavage), and then train defecation according to the above method. We call this training method "three-stage defecation training": the first stage: defecation regularly. The second paragraph: if you can't get it out in 5 minutes, use "Kaiser Lu". In the third stage, after defecation, use "Kaisailu" (to verify emptying). The role of laxatives and intestine-moistening drugs is the most commonly used method to solve the problem of temporary constipation and disposable for several days. If it is chronic constipation, it is not advisable to take medicine and defecate every day. Because any drug is absorbed into the whole body, affecting the physiology of the whole body. The purpose of using laxatives is only to defecate in the rectum, and there is no need for drugs to affect the whole body. Taking drugs for a long time will inevitably have side effects on the body. Obviously, laxatives will excrete intestinal contents in the form of loose stool, and some nutrients that should be absorbed will be excreted together. The food is too fine, there is no residue after digestion, and the amount of feces is naturally small. Therefore, if you eat some foods that are rich in fiber, difficult to digest and have more residues, you can defecate every day. Let children eat grapes without spitting skin, and eat oranges and bananas without picking silk, which is helpful for defecation. Dietary adjustment is the best way to prevent constipation, but constipation has already occurred and cannot be treated by dietary adjustment. Strengthening exercise is a beneficial treatment to prevent constipation caused by weak defecation. Causes of constipation (1) Bad living habits: ① Failure to develop the habit of regular defecation, ignoring normal defecation, inhibiting defecation reflex, resulting in long-term constipation. ② The diet is too fine, with little residue and lack of dietary fiber. Due to the lack of fiber, the stool volume decreases, the viscosity increases, the movement in the intestine is slow, and too much water is absorbed, leading to constipation. ③ Insufficient liquid intake. (4) Obesity, inactivity, especially in bed or wheelchair due to illness, lack of exercise stimulation to promote the movement of feces, and eating itself cannot make feces move forward. If patients have to rely on the help of medical staff to cause defecation, it is not easy to defecate. If there is defecation, the urge to defecate disappears. (2) Functions of drugs: mainly include calcium and aluminum-containing antacids, narcotic analgesics, anticholinergic drugs, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, barium sulfate, bismuth, diuretics, drugs for treating Parkinson's disease, ganglion blockers, blood tonic drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, metal poisoning such as arsenic, aluminum, mercury and phosphorus, muscle paralysis agents or laxatives for long-term abuse. (3) The influence of some diseases: systemic debilitating diseases; Local pain caused by anal diseases (hemorrhoids, anal fissure, etc.). ); Colon diseases, such as tumor, inflammation, stenosis or diverticulosis; Nervous system diseases, such as paraplegia, hemiplegia, multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular or spinal cord diseases; Mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression, dementia; Endocrine diseases, such as hypothyroidism; Metabolic disorders, such as hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, dehydration caused by diuretics, diabetes, uremia, etc. (4) Age-related changes: The secretion of digestive enzymes in salivary gland, gastrointestinal tract and pancreas decreased with age; Abdominal and pelvic muscle weakness, decreased sensitivity; The muscular layer of colon became thinner, the tension of intestinal smooth muscle weakened, intestinal reflex weakened and peristalsis slowed down. Simple constipation is more common in the elderly, and its occurrence is related to two factors: ① the tension and peristalsis of the intestine are weakened, the food stays in the intestine for too long, and the water is absorbed too much. ② Gastrocolonic reflex is weakened, the sensitivity of rectal mucosa is decreased, and the muscle tension involved in defecation is low. Market evaluation table of laxatives 1. Volumetric laxatives (dilatory) represent the action site of drugs-pure fiber preparations such as wheat bran and fruit and vegetable fibers-the action mechanism of stomach, small intestine and large intestine 1. Fiber can accelerate the operation of colon and all gastrointestinal tract, absorb water, and make stool soft and easy to be discharged. 2. After bacterial fermentation, it can promote the growth of probiotics, increase the excretion of bacteria and increase the weight of feces. The advantages of relieving constipation and urgent defecation-safety and gentleness, suitable for chronic constipation-are slow in action, uncertain in curative effect, large in dosage, flatulence and affecting nutrient absorption. Second, irritating laxatives represent drugs 1. Anthraquinones: senna, rhubarb, aloe and cassia seed. 2. Bisphenol (phenolphthalein): the main functional part of the fruit guide tablet-the large intestine. Part of the mechanism acting on the small intestine-directly stimulating the myenteric plexus of colon and stimulating the secretion of mucus and chloride-takes effect quickly, which is suitable for the shortcomings of acute constipation-severe diarrhea and great side effects, and the small intestine absorbs some toxic components and produces systemic adverse reactions. Long-term use will lead to degeneration of myenteric plexus and secondary constipation. Do not use it for a long time. 3. Permeable laxatives represent drugs 1. Polyethylene glycol 4000- Fusong 2. Lactulose-Doumic 3. Magnesium salt-magnesium sulfate (enema, oral liquid, injection) 4. The action site of mannitol (enema)-the action mechanism of small intestine and large intestine-changes the permeability of intestinal cavity, keeps the moisture in intestinal cavity and increases it. Advantages of softening feces 1. Mineral salts take effect quickly and are suitable for acute constipation. 2. Lactulose is suitable for chronic constipation, which can cause electrolyte disorder in the body, poor taste, large dose and flatulence, and long-term use can produce drug resistance. It is not effective for tension-relaxation constipation (senile constipation). Fourthly, gastrointestinal motility agents represent the advantages of drugs-the action sites of cisapride and mosapride-the action mechanism of stomach, small intestine and large intestine-acting on 5- hydroxytryptamine receptors-accurate quantification and exact curative effect, and are suitable for the shortcomings of chronic constipation-many adverse reactions, causing cardiac toxicity. 5. Lubricating laxatives represent the advantages of drugs-glycerin, paraffin and honey-the mechanism of action of stomach, small intestine and large intestine-lubricating the intestinal wall and infiltrating into rectum to soften feces-safe and gentle. The disadvantages of laxatives suitable for chronic constipation-slow action, uncertain curative effect, affecting the absorption of nutrients. At present, the common problems of laxatives are ① that they cannot target colon. ② The mode of action is relatively simple (physical or chemical). (3) The components of traditional Chinese medicine are complicated, and the effective components cannot be accurately quantified. ④ Most of them will cause diarrhea, and most western medicines are chemical drugs. The side effects are large; ⑤ Safety and curative effect cannot be guaranteed at the same time ;⑤Health care products only have health care functions, and the therapeutic effect is not clear. Harm of abusing constipation drugs ① Habitual and dependence ② Drug resistance ③ Gastrointestinal dysfunction ④ Hypokalemia. The ideal anti-constipation drugs that affect heart and kidney function should have 1, natural ingredients 2, compound advantages 3, accurate quantification, accurate location 4, fixed-point release, targeted action 5, exact curative effect 6, little side effects 7, and no dependence, so as to treat your constipation more accurately, quickly and effectively.