Metaphysics is a philosophical term, and the history of philosophy refers to the part of philosophy that explores the basic principles of the universe. The world outlook or methodology as opposed to dialectics in Marxist philosophy.
It takes an isolated, static and one-sided view of the world (pay attention to the meaning of "one-sided", the most straightforward statement is that what you see is one-sided, but what you explore is the essence).
Think that everything is isolated and will never change; If there is a change, it is only an increase or decrease in quantity and a change in position. The reason for this increase or decrease or change is not inside things, but outside things. Also called metaphysics.
In fact, I think people nowadays, especially some people in our country, always take metaphysics as the object of criticism, which is unscientific. Judging from its English name, it is called metaphysics, and physics is physics.
I think this is the people's understanding of objective laws. Although it has limitations, it still has a very important aspect compared with traditional theology. Just like today's scientific knowledge, there are limitations in our understanding. So we should evaluate him objectively, metaphysics.
The opposition between dialectics and metaphysics is manifested in the following aspects:
1, which connects the opposition between viewpoints and isolated viewpoints.
2. The opposition between comprehensive view and one-sided view.
3. The opposition between development view and static view.
4. The most fundamental opposition between the two lies in whether to admit contradictions and whether to admit that the internal contradictions of things are the source of things' development.
In a word, the fundamental view of materialist dialectics is to admit contradictions and advocate looking at problems from a related, developing and comprehensive point of view. The fundamental view of metaphysics is to deny contradictions and look at problems in an isolated, static and one-sided way.