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Historical evolution of production and construction corps
After more than 40 years' construction, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has more than 10,000 employees/kloc-0,000, with a total population of more than 2.2 million. In addition to ten agricultural engineers, there is also a builder (hereinafter referred to as an engineer) and three agricultural administrations. Farms, pastures, forest farms and fishing grounds172; The cultivated land area is more than 93,000 hectares; Along dozens of rivers, such as Tarim River, Peacock River, Urumqi River, Manas River, Wulungu River and Zhongsu River, various agricultural builders built large and small reservoirs 105, and dug more than 4,470 canals above the source, with a total length of more than 52,200 kilometers. solid

Public projects with afforestation area exceeding 6,543,800+200,000. The great scale and great achievement of the Production and Construction Corps is a great victory for the China * * * Production Party to implement the policy of opening up wasteland and guarding the border areas.

In order to further implement the policy of opening up wasteland and guarding the frontier, the Central Military Commission of the Party ordered some soldiers of Xinjiang Army and Engineering Construction Army to be transferred to agricultural construction army and engineering construction army on the spot to undertake the task of frontier economic construction. 1954, the CPC Central Committee decided to centralize this demobilized army into a corps and awarded the honorary title of Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Since then, Xinjiang military reclamation has created a new situation.

Since its establishment, the Production and Construction Corps has maintained a set of political institutions and systems of the People's Liberation Army and given new contents to production and construction. Carrying out the production and construction policy of giving overall consideration to workers, peasants, soldiers, scholars and businessmen, and comprehensively developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, and adhering to the combination of stations, embodies the consistency between economic construction and national defense construction, and gives full play to the role of the "three teams" of the people's army. While developing agriculture, the Corps also vigorously developed industry, commerce, finance and trade, and established, improved and gradually improved the joint operation of agriculture, industry and commerce. The achievements of Bingtuan industry have played an important role in changing the weak industrial base in Xinjiang. All the officers and men of the Corps always strive for production and construction, and unswervingly shoulder the tasks of the combat team, the production team and the task team. By 1998, the total output value of workers and peasants in XPCC accounted for 19.7% of the total output value of industry and agriculture in the autonomous region.

Since 1983, XPCC has carried out a series of reforms on the farm economic system with economic construction as the center. Agriculture implements the household contract responsibility system, and industrial, transportation, commercial and construction enterprises implement contract management. In the operational mechanism, the transformation from closed to export-oriented and the introduction of foreign countries have created better conditions for the development of the Corps.

During the Cultural Revolution, on June 30th, 1968, the Party Committee of shenyang military area command established the shenyang military area command Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on the basis of the farm owned by the former Northeast Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, and on August 30th, 1973, the "shenyang military area command Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps" was brought under the leadership of the Heilongjiang government and renamed as ". 1On February 25th, 976, the Corps was revoked and reorganized into the General Administration of State-owned Farms in Heilongjiang Province. Today, it is the Heilongjiang Reclamation System, also known as Beidahuang Group or Heilongjiang Reclamation Area.

19691On October 24th, the Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and the State Council approved the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps of the Beijing Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. On May 7th, 1969, the Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps was established. Its establishment system adopts the corps-regiment-company system. 1On June 24th, 975, the State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the cancellation of the Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps. From July 16 to July 2 1 day, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry held a symposium on the transformation of production and construction corps and the handover work.