lychee
Litchi (scientific name: litchi Sonn. ) is an evergreen tree of Sapindaceae, about 10 m high. The peel is scaly, bright red and purplish red. Bright red at maturity; The seeds are all wrapped in fleshy arils. Spring blossoms and summer bears fruit. When the pulp is fresh, it is translucent and fatty, delicious, but not storable.
It is distributed in the southwest, south China and southeast of China, and Guangdong and southern Fujian are the most abundant in cultivation. Southeast Asia is also cultivated, and Africa, America and Oceania have introduced records. Litchi, together with bananas, pineapples and longan, is called "the four major fruits in South China".
Litchi is sweet, sour and warm, and enters the heart, spleen and liver meridians; It can stop hiccups and diarrhea, and is a good diet therapy for patients with intractable hiccups and diarrhea. At the same time, it has the effects of strengthening the brain, strengthening the body, stimulating appetite and strengthening the spleen. Because of sexual heat, eating too much is easy to get angry. Litchi wood is solid, elegant and corrosion-resistant, and has always been a first-class material.
2. Longan
Longan (scientific name: Dimocarpus longan) ), also known as longan, is a kind of puzzle. Putian locals call it three feet of agricultural flavor; Evergreen trees, usually 10 m high; Branchlets stout, puberulent, scattered pale lenticels. Petiole 15-30 cm or longer; Leaflets 4-5 pairs, thin leathery, oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, usually asymmetrical on both sides; The petiole length is usually not more than 5 mm. Inflorescence large and multi-branched; Pedicel short;
Sepals nearly leathery, triangular-ovate; Petals milky white, lanceolate, nearly as long as sepals, only puberulent outside; Filaments are short and bristly. The fruit is nearly spherical, usually yellowish brown or sometimes grayish yellow, with a slightly rough appearance or small bumps; The seeds are dark brown and bright, and all of them are wrapped by fleshy aril. It blooms in spring and summer and bears fruit in summer.
China is widely planted from southwest to southeast, Guangdong is the most abundant, followed by Fujian. There are also wild or semi-wild forests in Yunnan and southern Guangxi. It is also often cultivated in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Longan is one of the famous fruit trees in South and Southeast China, and it is often compared with litchi. Longan is rich in glucose, sucrose and protein. And its iron content is relatively high, which can improve heat energy and supplement nutrition. ?
3. Cherry
Cherry (scientific name: Cerasus pseudocerasus) is a general term for some plum plants, including subgenus Prunus, subgenus Prunus, subgenus Rosaceae and so on. Trees, 2-6 meters high, with gray bark. Branchlets grayish brown, shoots green, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Winter buds ovate, glabrous.
Fruit can be eaten as fruit, with bright color, crystal beauty, red as agate, and yellow if frozen. Fruit is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other elements.
Cherry is mainly distributed in the United States, Canada, Chile, Australia, Europe and other parts of the world. The main producing areas in China are Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan. ?
4. durian tree
Durian (scientific name: Durio zibethinus Murr) is a huge tropical evergreen tree with oblong leaves, sharp tips, cymes, light yellow color, football-sized fruit, solid peel, dense triangular thorns, and pulp composed of arils. It is a fruit with great economic value.
Durian is one of the famous tropical fruits, which is native to Malaysia. Some countries in Southeast Asia have more crops, among which Thailand has the most. China, Guangdong and Hainan are also planted.
Durian is the most famous in Thailand and is known as the "king of fruit". Its smell is strong, people who love it praise its smell, and people who hate it complain about its smell.
Legend has it that during the Ming Dynasty in ancient China, when the long-distance fleet arrived in Southeast Asia today and tasted the local specialty fruit, Zheng He praised it greatly. But this kind of fruit can only be harvested once a year, so it is named nostalgia, and later generations take its homonym, called durian.
5.kumquat
Kumquat (Latin scientific name: kumquat. Swingle) is a plant of Rutaceae, also known as jujube, kumquat and tangerine. Originated in the southeast coastal provinces of China, especially Guangdong, it has the longest history of planting and eating kumquat and is a veritable hometown of kumquat. In addition, it is also widely planted in South China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Kumquat is an evergreen shrub. 3 meters high, generally spineless, with green branchlets and many branches when nutrition is sufficient; Leaves lanceolate to oblong, 5-9 cm long, entire, petiole slightly winged; The flowers are small, white and fragrant, with 1-3 axillary flowers, 5 petals, 20-25 stamens and 5 cells. The fruit is oval or obovate, 2.5-3.5 cm long and golden yellow; Japanese kumquat with spherical fruit. Those who admire their leaves, flowers and fruits, or who make orange cakes specially for fruit production, will be carefully managed after potted and propagated by grafting, and the rootstock will be oranges or citrus seedlings. A kumquat that can bear more than 10 fruit is generally exported to Hong Kong during the Spring Festival and is very popular among Hong Kong people.
Extended data:
Fruit has five characteristics, namely "cold, cool, flat, warm and hot". Five-sex classification can make you more obviously choose to eat different fruits according to your physique. If you belong to the cold constitution, it is not suitable to eat too many cold fruits, otherwise it will only make things worse, lead to physical discomfort, and violate the original intention of fruit health care. Warm fruit can dispel cold and tonify deficiency, eliminate cold syndrome, increase human body heat and promote human energy metabolism. Suitable for people with cold constitution and cold symptoms.
References:
Warm fruit _ Baidu Encyclopedia