Korean Taekwondo-Taekwondo (Korean: 5? 1? 7? 1? 9? English: Taekwondo is a folk martial art on the Korean Peninsula, and it is a traditional Korean national sport that uses hand and foot techniques to fight and fight. It consists of three parts: quality (gloves), fighting and skill test. Taekwondo is a unique martial art developed on the basis of Japanese karate, which has high practical value of self-defense and physical fitness. Through competitions, quality and skill tests, practitioners can enhance their physique, master skills and cultivate their indomitable will. Even though the origin of Wushu is a mystery that it is difficult to find out the exact period, in ancient times, it is indisputable that human beings used their own hands and feet to survive and resist foreign attacks.
If any defensive and offensive action is called Taekwondo, then there are countless Taekwondo in this world. Taekwondo is different from other martial arts because it combines a large number of basic actions of attack and defense scientifically and reasonably, and has completed 24 basic modes according to historical and philosophical concepts. Moreover, the name of Taekwondo fully embodies the strength and spiritual moral cultivation with bare hands. It is a young and modern martial art.
On April 1955, 1 1 Sunday, a naming committee composed of Major General Choi Hung-hee (Commander of the Third Military Region of South Korea), General Li Xianggen (Chief of the Joint Staff of the National Army), Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, members of Congress, famous entrepreneurs, famous martial arts museum directors and other famous people from all walks of life in South Korea put forward their respective names. By secret ballot, the word "Taekwondo" proposed by General Cui Hongxi was unanimously adopted. Thus, Taekwondo came into being. Since then, the mixed names of Tang hand, empty hand and various Korean classical martial arts have ended, Korean martial arts have created a new world, and Taekwondo has begun its historical creation.
That year was undoubtedly the most meaningful year for General Cui Hongxi. When General Cui was a child, he studied calligraphy with famous Korean calligraphers and mastered Korean classical martial arts. When I studied in Japan in my youth, I not only finished my studies, but also learned karate (Tang surgery) and got two grades. 1945 Aug 15 With the liberation of Korea, General Cui and others organized and established the Korean Army in Seoul. At the same time, he started a new martial arts research, which is today's Taekwondo. After his painstaking research and continuous practice, especially in the teaching and popularization of the Korean army, he has the opportunity to practice and improve repeatedly. Before the naming of Taekwondo, today's Taekwondo has been basically completed.
Thai Muay Thai-What is Muay Thai? More and more documents about Muay Thai appear in martial arts publications or travel notes in Thailand. Most of these articles try to introduce and comment on the techniques or characteristics of Muay Thai, but unfortunately they can only outline the outline of Muay Thai. Some so-called experts only care about its appearance and are not familiar with its subtlety, while others vigorously describe its primitive, rough or gloomy side.
Muay Thai (Thai:? 2? 1? 2? 7? 2? 2? 2? 6? 2? 1? 2? 2/ Muay Thai is a traditional fighting technique in Thailand, which is characterized by using elbows, knees and other parts to attack in a very short distance. This is a very cruel martial art. In recent years, due to the weight loss craze, some people use the high calorie consumption of Muay Thai instead of butoh with oxygen, which not only helps women lose weight, but also enables them to acquire a skill for personal defense purposes.
Some people say that Muay Thai is nothing more than Thailand's national martial arts, and there is no mystery at all, but any kind of world-famous martial arts must have its unique nature and individual value. Muay Thai is world-famous and has a glorious history. Its preciousness can never be said in a few words.
Muay Thai, literally speaking, is a kind of boxing that originated in Thailand (formerly known as Siam). Although its true origin is still controversial, according to reliable historical data, Naikenongdong in the18th century was the ancestor of Muay Thai. He was captured as a slave when the Burmese army invaded the big city, but in a celebration, the king of Myanmar arranged for Burmese boxers to compete with him. As a result, he hit nine people in a row, and the tenth man dared not go on stage to compete with him. Even the king of Myanmar couldn't help but admire: "The master of Muay Thai has extraordinary martial arts, but his king is weak, and his generation can avoid the pain of losing the country." Therefore, Weizhen Myanmar has written a glorious page for the history of Muay Thai.
Boxing-Boxing is a sport that fights with gloves. It has both amateur (also called Olympic boxing) and professional business competitions. The goal of the game is to get more points than the opponent to beat or knock down the opponent and end the game. At the same time, the competitor (boxer) should try to avoid the opponent's blow.
The boxing match is held in a boxing ring surrounded by three ropes. There are three rounds of amateur boxing, each of which lasts for three minutes. Boxers should wear gloves. Other appliances include: helmet, tooth protector, sports shorts and crotch protector. Boxers are graded according to their weight.
Empty-handed boxing is a self-defense skill practiced by ancient Greeks and Romans, and it was included in the ancient Olympic Games. 1867, Britain adopted queensberry boxing rules, requiring (competitors) to wear gloves in the competition. 1880 British amateur boxing Federation was established. The International Amateur Boxing Federation was established.
The world's leading boxing countries are the United States, Cuba, Britain and Russia. Boxing needs strength, endurance, speed, flexibility, ferocity, coordination, determination and courage.
Characteristics of boxing
Boxing is a physical, technical and psychological contest between athletes through the confrontation of two fists. The specific form of boxing competition is that two people wear special soft gloves in a square rope-surrounded arena and conduct offensive and defensive confrontation according to certain rules and technical requirements. The weapons of attack and defense can only be two fists with special gloves, and the target of attack and defense is limited to the body parts above the waist and buttocks of the opponent. Boxing is called "artistic struggle".
The rules of boxing are unique. In the new rules implemented by the International Amateur Boxing Federation (AIBA) since 1997, it is stipulated that five turn-based boxing competitions will be carried out, with each round playing for 2 minutes and the rest between rounds 1 minute; Professional boxing matches generally implement the turn-based system of 10- 12, with a break in the middle of the round 1 minute. Amateur boxing matches mainly depend on technical scores to decide the outcome. The boxing gloves used are big and thick, and athletes should wear vests, shorts, soft-soled boxing shoes and helmets during the competition. Professional boxing matches mainly rely on storming or knocking down opponents to judge the outcome. If the knocked-down side can't get up and resume the game within 10 seconds, it is judged that the opponent wins. During the competition, the gloves of professional boxers are small and thin, and they are naked without helmets. Amateur boxing 12, professional boxing 17.
Sanshou, Sanda-Sanda: one of the sports, in which both sides use offensive and defensive tactics such as kicking, hitting and falling to fight and confront with their bare hands according to the rules. It is a form of traditional Wushu in China, and it is also organized by Chinese Wushu Association to adapt Wushu to modern sports.
Wushu is divided into Sanda and routine.
Sanda, also known as Sanshou, was called fighting, hand fighting and martial arts in ancient times. It is a practical technique decomposed from traditional Wushu routines. 1979 Sanshou became a competitive event in China. Play in a ring 80 cm high and 8 m square. In Sanshou competition, various martial arts schools are allowed to kick, hit, fall and other techniques, and are not allowed to grasp and attack key parts such as throat and crotch; Athletes compete on an equal footing under the same conditions as weight and wearing protective gear. In the struggle against the enemy, these boundaries are gone, and the military and police must find the key parts of their opponents to attack. The tactics used are also fierce and deadly.
Sanda is the essence of China Wushu and a sport with unique national style. It has been spread among the people for many years and is deeply loved by the people. The origin and development of Sanda are synchronized with the long history of the Chinese nation. It originated from the productive labor of our ancestors, struggled for survival, but served for it, and evolved into a treasure in the splendid cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. In primitive society, for the sake of bottom-up fighting and foraging, human beings fought against wild animals for a long time and learned different methods to fight against wild animals. Such as punching, kicking and wrestling, and learned some hunting skills of wild animals, such as cat flapping, dog flashing, tiger jumping and eagle turning.
Sanda has great offensive and defensive functions. Offense and defense are contradictory. In Sanda competition, both sides always try to hit each other without being hit by each other. Athletes always train under such conditions. After long-term training, athletes have mastered Sanda techniques and are not panic when encountering enemies. When the enemy suddenly attacks, they can quickly make corresponding defense and counterattack actions. In fierce fighting, it is easier to hit people who have not been trained in Sanda, and at the same time, they can defend against some attacks from the other side. Even if they are hit by the other side, their resistance ability is stronger than the average person. Women's mastery of several Sanda techniques is more conducive to self-defense, because women are easily bullied and threatened by evil forces because of their solid physiological characteristics. A woman can save the day by suddenly seizing or attacking gangsters at the critical moment of fighting with them. Public security personnel, armed police soldiers, security guards, etc. Mastering some Sanda techniques can trap the life safety of security personnel, defend national property, crack down on criminals and use iron wrist. Sanda is a highly antagonistic sport, and practicing Sanda can cultivate such will qualities as wit, tenacity, courage, flexibility and decisiveness. As for physical fitness, anyone who has participated in Sanda can realize that the physical fitness of Sanda athletes is obtained from Sanda training.
Fight-fight bj and [fight with; Hand; Strike [really] real struggle, impact; Fight, fight, fight, fight, fight, fight with the bayonet on the gun. -Xu Qingke's "Qing Yuan Chao Zhan Lei" is similar to Sanda.
Wushu-practicing martial arts to keep fit; A martial artist defends his country.
Wushu: refers to the traditional Wushu in China. This is an honorific title for martial arts.
Wushu: 1928, the Central Martial Arts School was established in Nanjing, and the word "Wushu" appeared for the first time, which was later adopted by Taiwan Province Province.
1952, Chinese Wushu Association was established in mainland China, and the word "China Wushu" appeared.
"Chinese Wushu" can be a name to solve the cross-strait name dispute, but it cannot be said that "Chinese Wushu" is abbreviated as "national martial arts" or "martial arts" just because the name "Chinese Wushu" appeared later.
We don't call it "Wu" because the word "Dao" was learned in Japan. Now martial arts, tea ceremony, calligraphy … all refer to Japanese things.
We use the word "art", such as martial arts, tea art, calligraphy (or calligraphy), which can be distinguished from Japanese things. At the same time, art has the connotation of "art" and can be used as a general term for a certain culture.
Today, we call it Wushu. One can be independent of sports, and the other can cover technology, thought, culture and even become a way of life.