What are the serious consequences of baby malnutrition? Malnutrition is a common disease of babies, and there are many reasons. When the baby is malnourished, parents should find out the reasons in time. What are the serious consequences of the baby's malnutrition?

What are the serious consequences of baby malnutrition? 1 Long-term malnutrition in infants and young children will mainly cause stunted growth, short stature, and even severe mental malaise, slow response, and loss of appetite, which will lead to the decline of children's immunity and easy infection of some diseases, such as colds and fever, and damage to the liver and other organs of infants and young children. Severe malnutrition can also lead to infant growth retardation, decreased immunity and increased mortality. If malnutrition is found in infants and young children,

Causes of malnutrition in infants.

Malnutrition refers to the lack of nutrients caused by insufficient intake or poor absorption of various nutrients needed by the human body. The main reason for children's malnutrition is that they eat badly or eat too little, which may be hungry, which will lead to malnutrition;

Some are caused by diseases. For example, some children are sick, and parents are afraid that eating too much will cause vomiting or other bad symptoms, so they will not let their children eat for a short time. In this way, the disease may be cured soon, but the problem of malnutrition will also follow.

Baby's long-term malnutrition, mild symptoms, will make its body grow bad, grow strong, serious symptoms will endanger life. First of all, long-term malnutrition will have a serious impact on the baby's growth and development, so that the baby's height, weight, head circumference and so on can not meet the standards.

Second, when the above situation cannot be improved in time, the division rate of brain cells will be seriously reduced, which will lead to the disorder of baby's neuromodulation function, slow language and reaction ability, brain deficiency and other symptoms. Third, malnutrition makes the baby lack trace elements and vitamins, and its own immunity declines, so that the baby will often catch cold, angular stomatitis, keratitis, constipation, bad breath and other diseases.

Therefore, when the baby shows signs of malnutrition, parents should adjust in time and eat correctly so that the baby can recover as soon as possible.

After the above series of explanations, we have a little understanding of the consequences of baby's long-term malnutrition. Under normal circumstances, when the baby is young, he is uncomfortable and cannot tell his parents clearly. At this time, parents need to pay close attention to the baby's diet, it is best to eat less meals and eat as balanced as possible to improve the baby's immunity and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

What are the serious consequences of baby malnutrition? If the baby is malnourished, there will be some warning signs.

1, mood change

The baby is depressed, unresponsive, and his expression is numb, suggesting that protein and iron are lacking in the body. You should give your baby more high-iron and high-protein foods, such as aquatic products, meat, dairy products, blood of livestock and poultry, egg yolk and so on.

The baby's anxiety, panic, insomnia and forgetfulness indicate that the B vitamins in the body are insufficient. At this time, it is of great benefit to supplement some foods rich in B vitamins, such as beans, animal livers, walnuts and potatoes.

Baby's mood is changeable, and losing his temper is related to eating too many sweets, which is called "sugar-loving mental irritability" in medicine. In addition to reducing sweets, it is necessary to arrange more foods rich in B vitamins. Babies are stubborn and timid, mostly due to insufficient intake of vitamins A, B, C and calcium. They should eat more foods such as animal liver, fish, shrimp, milk, vegetables and fruits.

2. Abnormal behavior

Lack of communication, withdrawn behavior and clumsy movements are mostly the result of vitamin C deficiency in the body.

Behavior is not commensurate with age, and compared with babies of the same age, it is childish and ridiculous, indicating that there is insufficient amino acids in the body, and it is imperative to increase high-protein foods such as lean meat, beans, milk and eggs.

Grinding teeth at night, hand and foot twitching, easy to wake up, is often a signal of calcium deficiency, so it is necessary to increase vegetables, dairy products, fish floss, shrimp skin and so on in time.

Like to eat scraps of paper, dirt and other foreign bodies, known as pica. It is mostly related to the lack of trace elements such as iron, zinc and manganese. Kelp, fungus, mushroom, etc. High zinc content, high zinc content and high manganese content in poultry meat and seafood should be the ideal diet for such babies.

3. Obesity

Obesity is usually considered as overnutrition. The latest research shows that overnutrition is only the reason why some chubby children gain weight. Another part of the fat baby is caused by malnutrition. Specifically, it is because of bad eating habits such as picky eaters and partial eclipse that some "micronutrients" are insufficient.

Insufficient "micronutrients" lead to the loss of fat in the body that can't be metabolized into heat normally, so it has to be piled up in the abdomen and under the skin, and the baby will naturally be overweight. Therefore, for obese children, in addition to reducing the intake of high-fat food (such as meat) and exercising more, we should also increase the types of food to achieve a reasonable mix of coarse grains, flour, rice and vegetarian food.

4, facial "insect spots"

This refers to one or several hypopigmentation, round or oval patches on the baby's face, which are reddish at first, then pale white, with clear edges, covered with a small amount of fine scales, and slightly itchy. Besides the face, you can also see the upper arm, neck or shoulders.

Folk believe that this spot is a sign that ascaris parasitizes in the baby's stomach, so it is called "insect spot". But this is not the case. This change, characterized by superficial, dry scales and light spots, is actually a skin disease called pityriasis simplex, which originates from vitamin deficiency and is also an early signal of malnutrition.

Therefore, when the baby has "insect spots", don't give the baby pesticides because of this. The correct way is to adjust the diet, increase the variety of food, supplement vitamins, and take vitamin tablets under the guidance of a doctor when necessary.

What are the serious consequences of baby malnutrition? 3 how to judge whether a child is malnourished?

1, height, weight and head circumference are not up to standard.

Every time I do child care, the doctor always measures the height, weight and head circumference of the child. Ke Haijin, deputy director of the Department of Child Health of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that these three indicators are important reference standards for children's physical growth and development.

Before the age of 3, if the nutrition does not keep up, the child's height and weight will fall behind. Similarly, head circumference is also an important criterion. It is necessary to measure the head circumference when the baby is doing parenting. Too large or too small a head circumference may be a sign of disease.

Therefore, parents should take their babies to the hospital regularly to do child care for their children. If they find that their children are behind their peers in physical growth and development, they should adjust their diet structure under the guidance of doctors.

2, slow response, not enough brains.

The baby's diet is very important. Malnutrition can reduce the division rate of brain cells, lead to abnormal neuromodulation, and cause motor and language development retardation. Therefore, it makes sense for parents to care about their baby's every meal.

Ke Haijin said that when parents find that their children often have slow response, lack of brain and forgetfulness in recent days, they should be alert to the early warning signal that malnutrition may be the cause.

3, the immunity is reduced, and it is weak and sick.

When some trace elements (such as vitamins, zinc, iron, etc. ) are lacking, which will lead to the decline of cellular and humoral immune function, making children prone to illness and infection, such as frequent colds, repeated gingival inflammation, folliculitis, angular stomatitis, glossitis, keratitis and so on.

So some babies don't like meat, milk and eggs. If protein doesn't eat enough, they will easily catch a cold and get inflamed gums. Parents should try to enrich their children's diet and find ways to make meat easier to eat and chew, so that children can fall in love with eating meat.

4, constipation, bad breath

There is another extreme in children's diet, that is, they prefer meat, sweets and fried foods and are not interested in vegetables and fruits. Ke Haijin said that when children's cellulose intake is insufficient, it is easy to slow down intestinal peristalsis and cause constipation. Stool stays in the intestine for too long, which will further produce harmful toxins and cause bad breath.

Therefore, parents can't just give their children his favorite food, or give him a single variety of complementary foods, otherwise it will easily lead to the habit of partial eclipse and picky eaters, which will lead to the lack of certain nutrients or unbalanced nutrition over time, and even cause diseases.

5. Emotions are changeable.

B vitamins can indirectly affect people's mood through the regulation of human nervous system. When vitamin B 1 is lacking, people will become irritable and moody. Insufficient intake of vitamin B6 can lead to emotional excitement, lethargy and impatience; When vitamin B 12 is deficient, it will make people slow down.

The harm of infant malnutrition

1. In the early stage of malnutrition, height has no effect, but with the aggravation of the disease, bone growth slows down and the height is lower than normal. Mild malnutrition, normal mental state, but severe mental malaise, poor response, low body temperature, weak pulse, loss of appetite, diarrhea and constipation alternately appear.

When plasma albumin is significantly reduced, sunken edema and skin brightness may occur, and in severe cases, chronic ulcers may be formed by rupture of infection. Severe malnutrition can cause damage to important organ functions, such as decreased heart function, dull heart sounds, low blood pressure, slow pulse and shallow breathing.

2. Malnourished children are prone to various infections due to low immune function, such as repeated respiratory infections, thrush, pneumonia, tuberculosis, otitis media, urinary tract infections, etc. Infantile diarrhea often persists, aggravating malnutrition and forming a vicious circle. Malnutrition can be complicated with spontaneous hypoglycemia, and children may suddenly appear pale, unconscious, slow pulse, apnea, hypothermia but no convulsions, and may die if not treated in time.

3, severe malnutrition can have important organ function damage, such as decreased heart function, slow heart sound, low blood pressure, slow pulse, shallow breathing and so on. The common complications are nutritional anemia and vitamin deficiency, and about 3/4 children are accompanied by zinc deficiency. Because of their low immune function, they are vulnerable to various infections.

At the same time, infancy is the key stage of development with the fastest growth rate, and protein and lack of energy are fatal to its growth. Malnutrition in infants will lead to impaired immune function and increase disease susceptibility and mortality.

What does the child eat for malnutrition?

1, mushroom porridge

Raw materials: 50 grams of millet and 50 grams of fresh mushrooms.

Practice: first cook millet porridge, take its soup, and then cook it with mushrooms.

Usage: It is effective to take it three times a day continuously.

Eat like a gram: Xiaomi should not eat with almonds.

2. Stewed radish with pork chop

Ingredients: 500g of white radish, 250g of ribs (big ribs), 3g of salt, and 0g of green onion10g.

Practice: chop the ribs into 3 cm pieces. Slice the white radish. Stew the ribs until the meat is boneless, then add radish slices and onions to stew until cooked, skim off the floating oil on the noodle soup, and add salt to serve.

Food Matching: White radish should not be eaten with ginseng and American ginseng.

3. Banana raisin milk

Ingredients: milk 30g, banana 25g, brown rice 20g, raisin 10g, lemon juice 5g.

Practice: cut bananas into 5 mm discs and sprinkle with lemon juice. Pour the cooked brown rice into a bowl, add banana slices and raisins, and pour in milk to serve.

It is particularly important to note that malnourished children should pay attention to protein's supplement, eat more foods containing protein, and choose more milk, goat milk, whole milk powder, soybean milk, lean meat, boneless fish, egg yolk, vegetables and fruits. Health tips: benefit the kidney, strengthen the bones and muscles, and increase; Almond: Almond should not be eaten with chestnut, pork and millet; Jujube (fresh): Jujube should not be eaten with seafood; Walnut: Walnuts can't be eaten with pheasants.