Daqingshan is located at the junction of Feixian County, yinan county County and Mengyin County. Its main peak is 686.2 meters above sea level, which is a branch of Mengshan Mountain. 194 1 year165438+1October 30th, the famous daqingshan breakout battle took place, which was an unprecedented heroic battle in the history of Shandong's Anti-Japanese War. Gu Mu, the former deputy prime minister of the State Council, once lamented: "There is Pingxingguan in the north and Daqingshan in the south." 197765438+February, the battle site of Daqingshan was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In 2000, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League named the Daqingshan Revolutionary Memorial Site "National Youth Education Base", which became a famous revolutionary tradition and patriotic education base.

"This is a struggle between ourselves and the enemy. In terms of numbers, the enemy is 53,000, and we only have10000; In terms of equipment, the Japanese are artillery machine guns, and we only have grenades and some short guns and soil cannons; In terms of combat effectiveness, the enemy is a regular army, and most of us are non-combatants, logistics personnel, lesbians and the wounded. If Daqingshan fails to break through, Shandong revolutionary forces and Yimengshan anti-Japanese base area may be completely wiped out by the enemy, and the national anti-Japanese forces will inevitably suffer heavy losses. The success of the Daqingshan breakout battle not only shattered the enemy's plot to destroy the party, government and military organs in Shandong, but also preserved the revolutionary backbone of Shandong, which is of great significance in the whole history of Shandong's anti-Japanese war, "said Zhang Naijun, former director of the Party History Office of Feixian County who studied the Daqingshan breakout war for more than 30 years.

The Japanese army's "iron wall encirclement" swept through.

From 65438 to 0940, Japan formulated the Outline for Handling the China Incident and decided to enter a protracted war against China. 1941July, after Okamura Ningji was transferred as the commander of the Japanese North China Army, he launched an unprecedented attack on the anti-Japanese base areas in North China. Yimeng anti-Japanese base area is the center of Shandong's anti-Japanese war, and Shandong's party, government and military organs are active in this area. The Japanese army invested a lot of troops in this area, and launched a series of "sweeping" activities such as "clearing", "blocking" and "encroaching" on the anti-Japanese base areas, and Yimeng anti-Japanese base areas fell into a difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

194 1 year 1 1.2, the Japanese army mobilized 53,000 troops to carry out "Yimeng Anti-Japanese Base Area, Shandong Branch, Shandong Military and Political Committee, Shandong Battlefield Trade Union, 165438 Division, Shandong Column, etc." under the leadership of the commander-in-chief of the Japanese invaders.

165438+1In mid-October, the Japanese army set up a stronghold in Lu Yunshan, Sun Zubei, yinan county, to prepare for further action. 1on October 28th, the 1 15 division led by Luo Ronghuan decided to annihilate the Japanese army in Lu Yunshan and uproot its strongholds.

Fall into the encirclement of the enemy

In order to ensure the safety of the organization, Yuan Zhongxian, head of the Fifth Division, led the division and its directly affiliated team members, and Chen Ming, deputy director and secretary general of the Provincial War Trade Union, led the Shandong branch, the Provincial War Trade Union, the provincial group organizations, newspapers, hospitals and other party and government organs to transfer to the Daqingshan area. At the same time, the anti-freshman branch also entered the Daqingshan area from the Tailai base area. At this time, Wan used his main force to resist the 1 15 division, and at the same time, he secretly entered the vicinity of Daqingshan with a mixed brigade of more than 5,000 people, and arranged the encirclement in an attempt to destroy the Eighth Route Army troops and organs that entered this area.

194 1 year165438+1In the early morning of October 30th, a large unit of Kangxin No.1 team withdrew from Dagutai and Hu Jiazhuang, and when they entered the south waterlogging pit at the northwest foot of Daqing Mountain, they found the Shandong detachment, the Provincial War League,1/kloc-

At this time, nearly 65,438+0,000 enemy soldiers from the north have joined forces in Hu Jiazhuang and Dagutai. Just haven't found the enemy in the west. Chairman Zhou Chunquan, political commissar Li Peinan, Minister Yuan Yelie and Vice Minister Yan Jie of Kangxinsheng Branch decided to cross Shahe to the west and break through in the direction of Xiangyang Mountain (now Tashan in Feixian County).

Anti-college students provoke the burden of breaking through

At that time, there were four brigades, 1 women's team, with more than 3000 people. The No.5 Brigade of Kangda Branch is the only brigade with combat capability. The trainees are from 1 15 Division and Shandong Column Cadre Platoon. At a critical juncture, the students of the fifth brigade of Kangda Branch undertook the task of breaking through. "The students of the anti-freshman branch are basically cadres of county and township governments in various base areas in Shandong. There are only more than 500 people with combat experience, but most of them are unarmed and only a few hundred worn-out rifles. " Zhang Naijun, former director of Feixian Party History Office, who studied Daqingshan Breakthrough War for more than 30 years, told reporters that most of the people trapped in the enemy encirclement at this time were non-combatants, with few weapons and poor quality.

Under the command of Zhou Chunquan, the chairman of Kangxin Branch, the security company in Yan Jie District 3 opened the way, and the five brigades were divided into teams to seize the commanding heights of Daqingshan, stop the enemy and cover the leading organs and unarmed personnel to break through. The team that served as a cover mission fought bravely and held their ground. After the bullets were used up, they blocked the enemy with grab buckets and stones and successfully repelled the enemy's repeated attacks.

Bite off the enemy's ear in hand-to-hand combat

There is a hero statue in the Daqingshan Breakthrough Memorial Hall, which is a group of statues commemorating Qiu Zemin, the captain of the Second Squadron, Ke Cheng, the instructor and Kai Tak, the trumpeter.

In the battle to break through Daqingshan, Ke Cheng led 40 men to stop the enemy on a hill south of Li Xing ditch. He asked everyone that "when people are in position, they must persist until the big troops break through successfully." Under their desperate cover, the Shandong Branch of 1 15 Division, the War League, the logistics organs and the anti-college students broke through the encirclement of the enemy and moved smoothly along Li Xing ditch and Wutonggou. At this time, only 10 people were left in Ke Cheng's district team, and there were few bullets and grenades left. They fought and retreated, and finally evacuated to a hospital in the west of Lixinggou village. When the bullets were gone, we responded to the enemy with grenades and stones. When Japanese troops besieged Ke Cheng from all directions and threatened them to surrender, Ke Cheng picked up the first Japanese devil and bit his ear hard. But behind him, a devil picked up a bayonet and stabbed Ke Cheng hard in the back. Ke Cheng is dead, but his mouth is still biting the devil's ear, and his hand holds on to the enemy. The rest of the second squadron also wrestled with the enemy and died at last.