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Early experience

Miyazaki Hayao was born in Tokyo on 194 1. Their family originally lived in bunkyo-ku, Tokyo. Later, due to the evacuation during World War II, the family moved to Utsunomiya and Kashima. His family runs an aircraft factory and belongs to a military enterprise, so he can still maintain a fairly adequate life in the late war. However, Miyazaki Hayao, who grew up in this environment, unexpectedly doubted the privilege of the family.

When Miyazaki Hayao was a child, he liked reading books and cartoons. When I was in middle school, I planned to be a cartoonist, and then I began to practice cartoons actively. In the third year of high school, he met his first love object: the White Snake in the first Japanese full-length color film "Legend of the White Snake" of Toyo Animation.

After that, Miyazaki Hayao entered the political and economic department of the college. There was no comic book club in the university, so I joined the children's literature research society nearest to it. It is said that Miyazaki Hayao is the only member. During this period, I created a lot of cartoons, and I also contributed to Lending Comics Publishing House, but there seems to be no finished works. At that time, Miyazaki was only a bystander in the turbulent security movement, and only participated as a non-partisan at the last minute.

At this time, Miyazaki Hayao made a lifelong employment decision: to show animation in the East.

As Miyazaki Hayao is the second son and the eldest son inherits the family business, he can choose his own career at will. According to myself, I chose animation instead of comics because others said that my works were imitating Osamu Tezuka, but I didn't think so at that time. Realizing that he couldn't surpass a cartoonist like Osamu Tezuka, he chose an animation that didn't matter if it wasn't original. The time value is 1963.

Dongying Animation was established by Dongying Film Co., Ltd. 196 1 Before Bug pro was established in Osamu Tezuka, it was almost the only Japanese animation company with a strong humanistic atmosphere and a long tradition. Worm pro was influenced by low-cost TV animation, but in that era, animated films with high cost, fine pictures and strong tradition were still dominated by oriental reflections. When Miyazaki Hayao entered Japan, he was only the original painter at the bottom. At that time, there was a left-leaning trend of thought in the post-war literary and art circles (don't forget that the security movement had just ended), and the society was full of democracy. Many things in the work are decided by everyone's discussion. Miyazaki, who is diligent and highly educated, therefore stands out from the discussion. From 65438 to 0964, the club began trade union activities, with Yasuo tsuka as the leader, Gao Tianxun as the vice chairman and Miyazaki Hayao as the secretary.

Yasuo tsuka, an old member of the club, discovered the talents of Gao Tianxun and other Tokyo University graduates. 1965, this group of trade unions began to do the adventure of Prince Sun Hall together. Otsuka is the director of painting, and Gao Tianxun, a newcomer in fashion, is promoted to the director by him. Miyazaki Hayao played such an important role in his works that everyone invented a position for him: scene design. The talented Gao Tianxun has brought a brand-new concept to this work, adding a deeper connotation and rich expression techniques. It can be said that this is the first Japanese full-length color animation not only for children. It is also worth mentioning that the production of this animation was interrupted in June 1966 10, continued in June 1967 10, and was officially released in July 1968. During this period, Miyazaki Hayao married his colleague Ota Zhu Mei in 1965, and his eldest son was born in 1967. Due to the producer's spirit of Excellence, this work was postponed and added to the budget. However, although this work received rave reviews later, it did not break even at the box office at that time. After finishing this work, Yasuo tsuka left Dongying Animation and joined A-Pro, which once had a trade union and a deficit.

Miyazaki Hayao, together with Gao Tianxun and Yoichi Oda, continued his animation work in Toyo, and his position is still the original painting. 1969, he began to serialize the short cartoon "People in the Desert" in the newspaper under the pseudonym of Minjin Saburo. This may be the embryonic form of the later "Valley of the Wind".

197 1, the three of them jumped from Dongying Animation to A-Pro of Yasuo Tombs. To digress, it was at this time that I met Givan Condas, who later directed Listen to the Ear and served as the painting supervisor in many of Ghibli's works. This group of people have cooperated for twenty or thirty years, which is really a terrible fate. As one of the main creations of the new project Pippi in Socks, Miyazaki Hayao visited Scotland for the first time. However, due to the reasons of the original author, this project was finally abandoned. Originally, Miyazaki Hayao liked the scenery of European villages and towns, and this experience left a deep impression in many of his later works.

Next, everyone participated in the production of the TV series "Lubang III" led by Yasuo tsuka. Today, almost every year, there is a TV special or theatrical version of Lu Bang III, and Lu Bang has changed from a thief living in a mansion to a familiar civilian image. Gao Tuan and Miyazaki Hayao had a far-reaching influence on the unauthorized adaptation of the original works.

After that, the combination of Gao Tianxun, Little Sheep and Miyazaki Hayao, who supervised the painting, created many works, the most noteworthy of which was Panda Family. This work mainly describes daily life for the first time, which is the first attempt of Gao Tianxun's new style. In the panda craze, this adventure was well evaluated.

1974, the three of them jumped ship to drunken tour image, the parent company of Japanese animation, which later became famous for its series of "world famous theaters". The first animation "Girls in the Alps" co-produced by the three people can be said to be a work that lays the whole series of styles, and Gao Tianxun's directing style, which mainly describes daily life and emphasizes action time arrangement, is thus formed. This brand-new animation style has achieved great success. Miyazaki Hayao's positioning this time is the layout and picture composition, and it is also a new positioning invented to match the new painting form. For Gao Tianxun who can't draw, Miyazaki Hayao, like his hands and feet, turned his idea into a composition.

In the world-famous drama series, Gao Tianxun also served as the producer of Searching for Mother in Three Thousand Miles (1976) and Anne with Red Hair (1979). Later, after practicing for a long time, Miyazaki Hayao, who has a lot of experience in leading TV dramas, got the position of producer for the first time on 1977, that is, the future young Conan (1978). Compared with Gao Tuan, who respects the original work and has a calm style, Miyazaki Hayao is characterized by his rich imagination and expressive force of action. The original pessimistic book was changed into a clear story of a girl by Miyazaki Hayao. This story can be seen in the shadow of later stories such as City in the Sky.

1979, in order to make the theatrical version of the animated film "The City of Cariostro of Lubang III", it was transferred to Tokyo Film News Agency, and the painting director was Yasuo tsuka, the original creative member of Lubang Animation Series. If you feel good about Ghibli's work, please be sure to have a look at it. He has the same quality and charm as Ghibli's later works, and it is still a legendary classic. However, at that time, it was a widely acclaimed work. After that, Miyazaki Hayao worked in the telecom of Newcomer Development Company of Tokyo Film News Agency, and continued to produce the TV series "New Lubang". Here, Miyazaki Hayao put forward a plan to become the predecessor of My Neighbor Totoro Ghost Princess. However, it was definitely not adopted.

Turning point in life

198 1 year, another turning point in Miyazaki Hayao's life appeared. Toshio suzuki, editor-in-chief of Animage, a new animation magazine founded by Japanese and German bookstores, wants animators to visit this album. It is estimated that he originally planned to visit Gao Tianxun, which is famous for its world famous series, but the result was rejected by Gao Tuan and Miyazaki Hayao. Finally, I don't know why, it became an interview album of Miyazaki Hayao, who was very young and didn't have any fame. This seemingly chaotic move can be said to have brought a hen laying golden eggs to a German bookstore.

Animage has also discovered and funded other young and talented animation producers, such as Mamoru Oshii, and made efforts to make them famous, but the cooperation is not as smooth as that of Miyazaki Hayao.

Led by toshio suzuki and German bookstores, Miyazaki Hayao began to create his own animation. At first, the planning of the theatrical animation "Nausicaa in the Valley of the Wind" was rejected because there was no original, so in 1982, Miyazaki Hayao serialized his cartoons on Animage. Intensive painting and profound and multiple reflections have made this intermittent comedy epic quite successful. After finishing the production of Sherlock Holmes, Miyazaki Hayao left the Tokyo Film News Agency to prepare for the new work.

1983, the legend begins. People who have worked together since the great-grandchildren's time got together again, and the animation of the Valley of the Wind began to be made. Miyazaki Hayao is responsible for all the work of supervision, script and mirror table. From the bottom to the top, Miyazaki Hayao has the ability to lead most of the work from stories to painting and animation. The film ends in religion. Although the producer was not satisfied, the screening was unexpectedly very touching. Against the background of its success, Studio Ghibli was founded in 1985. The name comes from an Italian reconnaissance plane (a family-run hobby) during World War II, which means "hot air in the Sahara desert". Miyazaki Hayao is here to supervise the works, which is a trip to repair the picture books.

With the production of the new animation "City in the Sky", the cartoon "Valley of the Wind" was closed. After that, Valley of the Wind was closed and reopened intermittently with the production of Ghibli animation until 1994. City in the Sky is still a solo performance produced by Miyazaki Hayao. Miyazaki Hayao's fantasy world style, full of action and drama tension, real touch and details, has been fully exerted.

The background of City in the Sky is the industrial revolution in Europe 19. Accompanied by the kind and brave little boy Pazu, the lovely and innocent girl Hita looks for her lost hometown. At the end of her journey, Sky City finally realized that no matter the progress of science and technology or the development of human beings, people can't live without land. The theme of man and nature has been further reflected here. The ultimate destruction of the great city of La Plata floating in the air seems to warn the world that in the century of machinery and steel, it is actually facing an uncertain future. )

The next step is the strength of Gao Qi's supervision. 1988 "My Neighbor Totoro" produced by Miyazaki Hayao and "Tomb of Fireflies" produced by Takada were released at the same time. Although the latter has been widely praised by literary and art circles and touched countless audiences, the former is one of Ghibli's most popular works. After Ghibli, a system of two producer taking turns to make animated films was formed.

1989, the witch's home delivery was released. Miyazaki Hayao is the first producer to challenge the theme of girls' growth. After filming the animation Valley of the Wind, he went to his father-in-law's cabin in the mountains for the summer and read Chizuru Takahashi's On the Concrete Ramp. The experience of reading with little girls made him professionally think of the possibility of adapting girls' cartoons into animations. It turns out that Miyazaki Hayao's supervision is a kind of female supremacism, which has formed a film concept featuring contemporary girls. This work and Spirited Away should be the result of this encounter.

1992, the red pig was released. Miyazaki Hayao, who loves the beauty of weapons but hates war, serialized some short cartoons in Weapon Model magazine, and this work is one of them.

After that, Studio Ghibli felt that the two supervisors were old and began to cultivate new people. 1993 directed by Tomomi Mochizuki, a special TV series "Tide Sound" was produced by the newcomer. It can be said that this is Studio Ghibli's most brilliant work. 1994 is the Heiping Beaver Campaign supervised by Gao Tuan. Although Yoshifumi Kondō, who has known him since the A-pro era, supervised 1995 "Listen to Your Ear", Miyazaki Hayao still took the lead in script and video analysis.

1994 The comic book "Valley of the Wind" serialized for ten years finally came to an end. I have to admit that the success of 1994 animation with the same name is not unrelated to the environmental protection thought at that time. This work witnessed the constant change and reflection of Miyazaki Hayao's supervisory thoughts in the series. From the beginning of animation, this idea has been constantly overthrown and denied. People who think that Miyazaki Hayao's supervisory thought is simple and environmentally friendly should read this work carefully.

(1995, take your places, this is Ghibli's experimental theater, and the short works made by Song of Chuck and Song of Birds have been shown in SuperBest3. It tells the story of two young people sending a winged girl into the blue sky in a world polluted by radioactive energy. But what Miyazaki Hayao wants to show is not "salvation", but "his own hope", which is the most touching. )

After the break, Miyazaki Hayao produced The Ghost Princess, which is a summary. In Studio Ghibli's works, generally speaking, Miyazaki Hayao's works are more vivid, imaginative and popular with the audience. And his works are often in the top three box office of domestic movies that year. Because of the grand scene, exquisite production, the call of producer Miyazaki Hayao to return after several years' retirement, and more importantly, this unprecedented advertising, the box office has created the history of Japanese movies! Japanese movies have always been ahead of foreign movies at the box office, and this success can be said to be of great significance.

Princess Ghost responded and summarized the changes of Miyazaki Hayao's producer thought since The Valley of the Wind, which was supposed to be the perfect ending of Miyazaki Hayao's producer, but two events disrupted the plan. The first is that Yoshifumi Kondo, who was trained as a successor, supervised the death of overwork, and the second is that Gao Tuan did not supervise the box office of my neighbor Yamada and his wife. Originally, the box office of the film was also quite good, but this was due to the success of the propaganda strategy of Princess Ghost and the result of spending a lot of advertising budget. In addition, innovative computer animation methods and excellent production have lost billions of yen.

In desperation, Gao Qi's producer retired, and the box office guaranteed that Miyazaki Hayao could only come out again. Since the box office of Princess Ghost was surpassed by Titanic again last time, the slogan this time is to win the first place again.

200 1, released by Spirited Away. The work really lived up to expectations, and once again won the first place in the total box office, with a box office of more than 30 billion yen, becoming a box office monster in Japanese history. You know, the total annual economic output value of Japanese animation is only 500 billion yen, and the average annual box office top works are often less than 3 billion. The powerful propaganda campaign even used the prime minister to support the premiere. Not only that, Miyazaki Hayao's success even began to gain international recognition, and his works won international film awards such as Oscar, Venice and Berlin.

(Spirited Away tells a short story about Chihiro's life, and tells how she gradually released her potential and overcame difficulties in the face of difficulties. This is exactly what Miyazaki Hayao wants the audience to understand. Miyazaki Hayao himself thinks this is a film different from other stories in his past. In the past, the protagonists in his works were all his favorites, but this time Miyazaki Hayao deliberately shaped Chihiro into an ordinary figure, an ordinary typical ten-year-old Japanese girl, in order to let every ten-year-old girl see herself from Chihiro. She is not a beautiful girl, and there is nothing particularly attractive, but her timid character and listless appearance are even more annoying. When he first created the role, Miyazaki Hayao was a little worried about her, but at the end of the story, he was sure that Chihiro would become a pleasant character. )

The year before last, the novice took over the box office of Thanksgiving of Cats, which forced producer Miyazaki Hayao to continue filming. In 2004, The Moving Castle of Hal was estimated to be close to The Ghost Princess, but not up to the level of Spirited Away. Judging from the quality and strength of the works, these two works are not as good as those before Princess Ghost. However, if we look at it from the perspective of ordinary people, not from the perspective of anime lovers, Miyazaki Hayao's supervision will be truly successful only after Princess Ghost, and it will be affirmed by the traditional world.

Another important event related to producer Miyazaki Hayao is the completion of Sanying Ghibli Art Museum in Tokyo. Compared with Oscar and other international film awards, I wonder if this is a form for Miyazaki Hayao to supervise and summarize his animation career?

Recently (referring to 2004-Editor's Note), it was reported that Studio Ghibli became independent from the parent company Dejian Bookstore because the parent company reversed the long-term loss situation. Judging from this association, Studio Ghibli's financial scale is so amazing now. Will Miyazaki Hayao, as a cash cow, continue to supervise it? You know, Miyazaki Hayao was an animator who participated in the first generation of Japanese animation creation after the war. After 40 years of animation, his energy is not as good as before.

NNN News announced in the program broadcast by Dongbao 19 that Miyazaki Hayao's new film "Jin Yuji on the Cliff" will be released in the summer of 2008. This is the moving castle of Hal, another masterpiece that attracted150,000 visitors after four years in 2004. Now it has been released and received wide acclaim. )

Chronology of works

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Early participation in production:

1 prince of the sun hall adventure (1968) theater

2. Cat in Boots (1969) Theater

3. Lubang III (197 1) TV

4. Panda Family (1972) Theater

5. Girls in Alps (1974) TV

6. Looking for the mother of 3000 Li (1976) TV.

7. Future Youth Conan (1978) TV

8. Anne with red hair (1979) TV

9. Lubang III Theatre in 9.Cariostro (1979)

Ghibli period works (1985——)

1 Sky City (Sky City) (1986) Theater

2. My Totoro (となりのトロ) (1988) cinema

Translation of Totoro

Formerly known as となりのトトロ

English Translation of My Neighbor Totoro

Year 1988

National Japan

The length of the film is 86 minutes.

Can only see the bookstore.

Original Miyazaki Hayao

Yin Le JIU shirang

Painting supervisor Hiroshi Sato

Sanhao male deer male.

Color Design: The History of An Tian Taoism

3. Witch Express (Witch Express) (1989) Theater

4. Red Pig (Red Dolphin) (1992) Theater

5 Take your positions (take your positions) (1995) short film

6. Princess Ghost (もののけ姫) (1997) Theater

Original name: cat monster Ji.

Chinese name: Ghost Princess

English name: Princess Mononoke

Production: Itsuka Bookstore Japan TV Broadcasting Network Dentsu Ghibli

Production Director: Yasuyoshi Tokuma

Original/Script/Producer: Miyazaki Hayao

Production: Suzuki Toshi Utsumi

Yin Qin: Joe Hisaishi.

Music: Yuriko Ishida, Matsuda Yusi, Yoko Tanaka, Akihiro Miwa.

Theme song: Yoshikazu Mela (singing)

Producers of painting: Masashi Ando, Kitaro Kosaka and Fangwen Jiangben.

7. Spirited Away (Spirited Away) (200 1)

Original name: Spirited Away.

Spirited Away, the hidden girl.

Original/Script/Producer: Miyazaki Hayao

Voice: Fang Liu Mei

Mr. Bai-Irino Miyu

Yasuko Sawaguchi, Chihiro's mother.

Chihiro's father, Takashi Naito.

Don ..

Grandpa Boiler-Bunta Sugawara

Frog-Tatsuya Gash?in

Xiaoling-Tamai Yuumi

Fang-Shenmu Ryunosuke, etc.

Music: Joe Hisaishi

Production: Ghibli

Length:125min

Theme song: All the time.

8. Hall's Movable Castle (ハルのく) (2004)

Original name: ハルのく.

English title: Hal's mobile castle

Country/Region: Japan

Region: Asia

Manufacturer: Dongbao Huaying Company

Type: Anime fantasy

Director: Miyazaki Hayao

Starring: Bai Shou Chieko, Kimura Takuya and Mei Lun Minghong.

Rating: American PG

Length: 120 minutes

Release date: 165438+20041October 20th.

9. Jin Yuji on the Cliff (2008)

Original name: Cliff, Up, Up, 5099,4919.

English title:

Country/Region: Japan

Region: Asia

Type: animation

Director, original, script: Miyazaki Hayao

Music: Joe Hisaishi

Starring: Yuria Nara, Hiroki Doi and Tomoko Yamaguchi.

Production: Studio Ghibli

Length: 102 minutes

Release date: July 2008 19

Generally speaking, the works within the scope of Miyazaki Hayao's criticism include the following two besides the nine works of Ghibli period:

Valley of the Wind (Valley of the Wind ののナシカ), a long cartoon, serialized from 1982 to 1994. The work is based on the imaginary future era in which human beings are heading for decline, and takes the protagonist Nausicaa's various explorations in the war as the clue. The content involves many issues, such as man and nature, ideal society, the value and significance of life, etc., which reflects the author's serious thinking about human destiny.

The theater animation of the same name "Wind Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley Valley" (1984) is adapted from the comic version, and the plot of the theme characters is more superficial and simple than the original. General comments refer to the former.

Give ear (をすませば)( 1995) Theater, with Yiwen Kondo as producer, Miyazaki Hayao as script, Mirror and other productions.

Ghibli's other works not directed by Miyazaki Hayao (some rumors always put these works in Miyazaki Hayao's works):

Tomb of Fireflies (Tomb of Flamingos) (1988) The theater is high.

Time Fairy Tales (ぉもひでぽろぽろ) (199 1) Theater height.

Hear the sound of the waves (がきこぇる) (1993) Pengmei Moon Theatre.

Heichenghu Station (Heichenghu Lake) (1994) Theater Hall

My neighbor Jun Yamada (ホーホケキョとなりのくん) (1999) has a high theater.

Repaying the cat's kindness (the cat came back with kindness) (2002) Hiroyuki Morita Theatre.

Night at Uesuhara (Night at Uesuhara) (2005) Theater Male Deer Kazuo

The Legend of Earthsea (ゲドㄖ) (2006) Theater Goro Miyazaki (son of Miyazaki Hayao)

.

Comic works

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Mononuclear heme (もののけ)

The 80' s version, not the 97' s animation.

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/w 18/album-aid-37654 19 . html

/playlist _ show/ID _ 982350 _ orderby _ 9 _ page _1.html (relatively complete, including some = =).

The Music of Miyazaki Hayao's Works

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References:

1. Sakura Museum in www.totoroclub.net, Miyazaki Hayao

Contributor (***57):

There must be, 7_7, whatever you want, Lin, cy8730, harp playing at midnight, ice cream gentleman, confusion of wings, frozen lemon, jjfafa, little happy messenger, __out__, qu tizo, Naruto, and Ai Qianjin oo. & gt

This entry is mentioned in the following entries:

Meng, Laputa, Sanying Municipal Animation Art Museum, goldfish princess on the Cliff, Jay Chou, July 20th, my aunt's post-modern life, kimeru, City of the Sky, Fairy Tales of the Years, Given kond \u, Kikuchi Hiroshi Award, Tokyo International Animation Expo, Ghost Princess, Magician at the End of the Century, Studio Ghibli, Didi, Xingyun Award, and Hal's Moving Castle. & gt

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