The deformation rules are as follows:
A class of verbs (five-paragraph verbs): the pseudonym at the end of a word is replaced by the word "ぁれる". For example, mai ぅ→ mai われる/shu く→ shu かれれ.
Suffix ぅ→われる:
Two kinds of verbs (a paragraph of verbs): "る" → "られる" suffix: yes べる→ yes べられ.
Three verbs (カササる) :される /る→る (これる).
An analysis of the usage of Japanese passive voice
1, Japanese is direct and passive.
In other words, the subject of the passive sentence is the direct receiver of the action.
(1) The subject is a passive sentence. The behavior of the action directly involves the receiver itself.
Sentence pattern: a (subject) ははに V (ら) れる.a Bei B. ......
Example 1: Thank you, Mr. Private. I was praised by my teacher.
(2) Passive sentences with subject and object. The implementer of this sentence pattern is generally omitted or represented by "によって".
Sentence pattern: a (subject) は (b によって) v (られる). ......
Example 1: Have a meeting at 3 pm. The meeting will be held at 3 pm.
If you are ready to start learning Japanese, but the foundation is not big, you should first make clear your purpose of learning Japanese, even if it is only for interest, and make your own stage plan, such as taking CET-4 in about six months, taking CET-3 in 1 year, and taking CET-2 in two years. Only when you have goals can you have motivation. Please always remind yourself that your goal has not been achieved and you still need to work hard. Recommend a skirt, which starts with 934, ends with 504 and ends with 775. You can find it by combining them in order. There are tutorial materials available, which are of great help to Japanese learning.
2. Japanese is indirectly passive.
The executor's behavior does not directly involve the subject, but it brings trouble or damage to the subject. That is, the action is done by others or things, but it is the subject who is adversely affected. This is a kind of Japanese for college entrance examination.
(1) Indirect passive sentences of Japanese automatic words.
Sentence pattern: a (subject) ははにられる.
Example/kloc-0 1:しくてたまりませ.ぁのはになれて
(2) Indirect passive sentences of other Japanese verbs. That is, the behavior of the actor directly involves a certain part or possession of the recipient.
Sentence pattern: a (subject) ははにをを V (られる).
Example 1: Cai Bu, Dorobou, thief, thief, thief. My wallet was stolen.