My father-in-law said: This is a magical deer.
Mother-in-law said: This is a vigorous horse.
Daughter-in-law said: What! Just an asshole.
The son said helplessly, in fact, it's just a pig.
Two contradictory statements cannot be true at the same time, and there is only one truth; Pragmatic consistency (pragmatics
Consistency) means that the conclusion cannot contradict the real world. This is the principle of logical consistency. Every theory should be a complete logical system, and the logical chain must be complete and self-consistent, without logical contradictions and loopholes.
We live in the same universe, but there are four incompatible theoretical systems: classical physics, relativity, quantum mechanics and string theory. No theory can reach the standard of self-consistent ultimate theory to explain all unsolved mysteries of the universe, that is to say, the existing theory is incomplete! Without exception!
Quantum has wave-particle duality? When string theory was put forward, this answer was out of date. String theory holds that quantum is neither a particle nor a wave, but a string with different vibration modes. So quantum no longer has wave-particle duality, but wave-particle string duality. No one knows what quantum is. Let alone build a self-consistent logic system!
This is an era of knowledge explosion and full of doubts. Does physical theory exist to explain the objective world, or does it create a universe to apply it to prove the correctness of a theory? In the face of the unknown world, what kind of thoughts should we use to guide us to the future?
Finding the super-unity of nature has always been the highest goal pursued by physicists, and it is also the dream of physicists.
170 years ago, Faraday thought that "all forms of force of matter have the same source." But he has been unable to find the same source.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Einstein and others tried to unify the electromagnetic field and gravitational field. After more than 30 years' efforts, Einstein failed in all attempts to unify the electromagnetic and gravitational fields, but he persisted until his death.
Einstein and others also regard this unified theory as the "ultimate explanation" of the physical world. Someone asked Einstein if his great efforts in this kind of research were valuable, and he replied, "At least I know that 99 roads are impassable." "I know there is little chance of success ... but I have to work hard ... that's my duty."
Faraday and Einstein have a strong belief in the unity of natural forces, and they have been trying to prove the universal connection between phenomena all their lives. Despite many failed attempts, Einstein devoted the rest of his life to this cause out of his firm philosophical belief in the unity and harmony of the material world and his tenacious desire to explore the inner nature of things. Under the influence of his profound thoughts, many physicists regard the unified field theory as an important research direction of physics in the 20th century. However, many people give it up because there is no hope because of many difficulties.
Pauli, a Swiss-Austrian physicist, also tried to put forward several theories, but no progress was made. When he mentioned this, he said angrily, "What God has torn, no one can put them back together."
But have physicists really given up the theory of physical hyperunification? The answer is no.
Liu Dunyu, a liberal scholar in China, inherited Einstein's legacy. In order to complete the research project of "super-unification theory", he resigned as a civil servant on 1999 and came to Guangzhou from Beihai, Guangxi alone, doing research while working, but the effect was not good.
Therefore, since 2000, Liu Dunyu has given up all his work and closed his door for more than three years, concentrating on the super-unified theory of four basic interactions: gravity, electromagnetic force, weak force and strong force.
He wrote his research results into a monograph called "Seeking the Ultimate Explanation of Nature-The Principle of Natural Hyperunity" (hereinafter referred to as "Principle"), in order to let more people know and understand this unknown universe.
The book Principles consists of three theories, namely, basic unity theory, universal unity theory and life unity theory. The previous "two theories" have been completed in the book Principles, but the "theory of life unity" has not been completed. Regrettably, in order to make a living, he had to suspend the study of "the unity of life".
Many people call Liu Dunyu China's Einstein, because many problems involved in Principles are unsolved scientific problems in today's world, such as: "Does ether really not exist? Is there any substance in the vacuum? What is the origin of the universe? Where did the universe come from (that is, the origin of the universe)? What is its final destination? What is its structure? What was the singularity before the Big Bang? What is its spatial scale? What is the density limit of the universe? What is the most basic particle? What is dark matter? Can mass be quantized? Is there a state of matter with ultra-high temperature and high density in the universe? Can gravity, weak force, electromagnetic force and strong force be unified? Can microscopic elementary particles and macroscopic universe be unified? What are the roots of electricity, magnetism and light? What is the microphysical mechanism of superconductivity? Is the true physical meaning of atomic structure really as described by quantum mechanics? Is the structure of the nucleus really as described in the quark model? " Wait a minute.
"The principle of super-unity of nature" is an alternative and bold physical thought, but it has not deviated from the existing physical framework. The following is a partial summary of this principle:
The first part-discussion and hypothesis of basic concepts.
Starting from the study of vacuum, it is proved that "ether" may exist, so the problem of "ether" that has puzzled physics 100 years has finally been solved, the microstructure of "ether" has been found, and it is proposed that ether is the origin of the universe. Therefore, the hypothesis that "dark particles, photons and reflectors are three primitive basic particles" is put forward. It is also assumed that the antiparticle of the dark child is itself, which has mass and no fluctuation; Photonic dipole is composed of photons and reflectors, and it is antiparticle, with no mass and no fluctuation. Fluctuating photons are produced by the interaction between photons and reflectors, which are both fluctuating and particle-like. Wave photons are usually referred to as light for short, that is, photons (energy photons) referred to in optical quantum theory. In order to distinguish the above hypothetical photons without fluctuation, they are called fluctuating photons. All the properties of wave photons are the same as those of photons with wave-particle duality (energy photons) in optical quantum theory.
The second part-the basic unified theory. It consists of quantum gravity theory, quantum weak force theory, quantum electromagnetic theory, quantum strong force theory and super-unification theory.
(3) In the theory of quantum electromagnetism, the source of electricity is found: electricity is the result of photon dipole polarization, that is, photons polarized by photon dipole and reflectors generate electricity, and photons are negatively charged, so is the electricity, while reflectors are positively charged, so is the electricity. Elementary charge's charge carrier is an electron with mass, and the charged body can bind quantum charge and make it move independently in free space. It is found that polarized photon dipole is the microscopic medium of electromagnetic field. It is also found that "unipolar electric field lines have spiral quantum structure", that is, negatively charged electric field lines have left spiral quantum structure and positively charged electric field lines have right spiral quantum structure. This reveals the source of magnetism: magnetism is the result of charge spin or electric field (unipolar) rotation. Quantum electromagnetic theory reveals the essence of light: "narrow light" should only refer to fluctuating photons; "Generalized light" should be composed of fluctuating photons and electromagnetic waves. According to the essence of electromagnetic interaction, the law of resistivity and the theory of quantum mechanics, the "degenerate phase superconductivity theory" (or "degenerate state superconductivity theory") is established. This theory can explain almost all superconducting phenomena discovered so far. Based on this theory, a scientific prediction that degenerate hydrogen may exist and have superconductivity is put forward. This superconducting theory and this scientific prediction may be proved by the experiment of Ranga Diaz team of the University of Rochester, new york (the experiment in which room temperature superconductors were first discovered by humans in 2020). According to the source of magnetism and the principle of mirror symmetry, it is found that the real physical meaning of atomic structure is not what quantum mechanics thinks: it is accidental, but it should be inevitable.
(5) In the hyper-unification theory, the unification of free space and non-free space is proved from the microstructure; From the source of interaction, quantized field, quantized medium, energy conversion process, basic force generation and independent formation process, the four basic interactions are unified, which shows that weak force, electromagnetic force and strong force all come from gravity. The law of unified force holds. The law of unified force not only unifies the four basic interactions, but also unifies the macro and micro. In the process of energy transformation, the interaction between the "related energy carrier" in the system and the "related energy carrier" outside, no matter what kind of interaction, can be transmitted through the "unified field" between their interactions, and the interaction force between them is the unified force. Microscopically, the unified force is transmitted through three basic particles: dark particles or photons and reflectors. According to the hyperunification theory, it is predicted that the symmetry of natural cis-process and inverse process is not conserved.
The third part-the theory of universal unity.
A unified universe model of the Big Bang was established. Although this model is similar to Gamov's Big Bang model, it is essentially different from the particle generation process, that is, it is based on the "strong electron dipole model" and specifically explains "Why does God prefer protons?" It is also predicted that "the symmetry between matter and antimatter is not conserved". It also reinterprets the phenomenon of "cosmic blackbody radiation and expansion".
In the evolution of the universe, there is a new explanation for the expansion of the universe and black holes. The expansion of the universe is the soft blackbody expansion of the universe, and black holes do not collapse indefinitely. Two theorems that determine the fate of the universe are put forward, namely "light sinking theorem" and "universe slimming theorem". According to these two theorems, three important conclusions are drawn: the mass in the universe cannot be completely exhausted; (2) The light source of the universe is unlikely to go out; (3) The universe will never stand still. This means that the universe has only a beginning, not an end. From the primitive era of the universe, to the origin of the universe, to the Big Bang, and then to the evolution and end of the universe, the whole process applies the unified law, and the spatial microstructure of each process is unified and self-consistent with the three primitive elementary particles.
The establishment of "unified physics" will provide a new scientific theory for human beings to understand nature, but it may pose some new challenges to classical physics and modern physics, and may also trigger a new cognitive revolution in the macroscopic universe and the microscopic particle physical world, which may lead to a revolutionary debate in physics.
As we all know, there are four basic forces in the universe, namely gravity, electromagnetic force, weak force and strong force. It is a scientist's dream to pursue the unity of the four forces. At present, the unification of electromagnetic force, strong force and weak force has been completed, which is called the grand unification theory, but the unification of gravity has not been completed.
Einstein spent more than 30 years in the second half of his life trying to find a unified theory to explain all interactions, or all physical phenomena, because he thought that the concept of "unity" in natural science might be the most basic law. It can even be said that in Einstein's philosophy, the concept of "unity" is deeply rooted, and he firmly believes that "nature should satisfy the principle of simplicity."
Shortly after the theory of relativity was put forward in the 1930s, Einstein began to study the "grand unification theory", trying to simply explain the universe through the unified thought of "weak interaction, magnetic field and strong interaction", and further unifying the four interactions discovered at that time into a theoretical framework, so as to find out the roots of these four interactions. This work lasted until his death in 1955, which almost exhausted his energy for the rest of his life. Moreover, the unified thought was inconsistent with the mainstream thought in physics at that time, so that some historians of science asserted that this was a big mistake of Einstein.
Throughout the history of scientific development, few scientific theories are perfect as soon as they are put forward, especially those revolutionary theories, which are developed and perfected through argumentation.
Liu Dunyu, a liberal scholar in China, is expected to be the next Einstein, mainly because he has not only inherited Einstein's legacy, but also completed the research on the theory of physical hyperunification and achieved exciting scientific results.
Our times need people who can ask questions. Asking questions is very important, just like a picture we often see at school:
This white circle represents human knowledge, and learning is to study a small point and drill hard.
Perhaps from a macro point of view, this point is unremarkable, but it is a brand-new knowledge of mankind and will be passed down forever.