castoral

The minimum height for a male is 24 inches (6 1 cm). Female is 22 inches (56 cm) tall. The minimum weight of an adult male is 100 lb (45 kg), and that of a female is 80 lb (36 kg). A bigger size is ok, but a bigger figure can't affect the ability to work and exercise. The chest is deep and wide, the bottom of the chest is lower than the elbow joint, and the ribs have good drape. The topline is straight, unable to align, and very weak. The topline extends smoothly to the buttocks, which is a little round when viewed from the side. Abdominal adduction. Body length must be greater than height (about 10%). Most importantly, dogs must look balanced and fit for exercise.

head

Strong, aggressive appearance, wide and flat skull, bird's eye view from the top of the head, the edges of the skull are parallel. There is an obvious frontal segment.

ear

The size of the cut ear can range from close to the skull to an equilateral triangle. It is acceptable not to cut off the ear, which is not a disqualification or defect of the dog.

Eyes. Eyes.

Eyes must be of medium size, and the color of eyeliner is the same as that of coat. Dark eyes are preferred, but the color is allowed to change with the color of the coat. The eyes must be tightly embedded under the brow bone. Although all kinds of experts can expose the lower blink, they must look wise and alert.

nose

The nose must be black unless the coat is blue, and the nose can be dark gray.

Xiaba

The length of a kiss is almost equal to its width. The mouth should not exceed 34% of the head length. The height of the snout is higher than its length. When the snout is viewed from the front, the cross section of the snout is similar to a trapezoid (the bottom is wider).

Lips:

Thick lips. The upper lip should droop slightly to cover the lower jaw, so that the outline of the lower muzzle seems to be outlined by the upper lip. Lips must be dark. The teeth should be horizontal occlusion. However, scissor bite and mandibular protrusion are allowed. It's best not to lack any teeth.

four dimensions

The neck must be muscular, strong and well bent. There can be bags around the neck, but too many bags are not allowed to be exposed. Front half: The shoulders must be muscular, sit well and move freely. Keep your elbows straight and close to your body. The front legs must be straight and slender. Joints must be straight and free to move.

The back half of the body:

The back half must be wide, well developed and muscular, and the hind legs must be moderately long and strong. The posterior knee bone must have a good angle and a comfortable appearance. The recoil scapula can create a dog with excellent balance. The tarsal joint inclines downward and is parallel when viewed from the back.

Zuzhang

Toes must be tight and oval, with thick pads and bent toes.

Wei Ba

The high position of the tail root becomes the continuation of the topline, and the tail generally breaks at 1/3 of the length. When Castro is happy, his tail can be tilted up.

Pimao

The coat is short and thick. In cold weather, Castro may grow thick undercoat.

Coat color

Stripes of black, blue, maroon, light yellow and any previous color. Cassello is brown and often wears a black mask. His chest, chin, toes and hind knees can have white patches.

Step state

Castro's actions must be strong and smooth. The front legs must take big steps. Jumping hard is rare, and there are other excessive movements. Seen from the front. Every step of it has a big stride, and its feet are parallel during the March. Viewed from the side, the topline is horizontal. A little shaking or jumping, the footprint is similar to a straight line. Be flexible and confident.

Bulldog

head

The unique head of pit bull is the main feature of this breed. The head is large and wide, giving a strong impression, but it should be coordinated with the proportion of the body. Seen from the front, the head has a wide and blunt wedge shape. Viewed from the side, the skull and the nose and mouth are parallel to each other, and the joints are beautifully shaped. The outline of the orbital arch above the eyes is clear, but not obvious. The head is chiseled, mixed with strength, elegance and personality.

skull

The skull is huge, flat or slightly round, deep and wide between the ears. Seen from above, the skull gradually tapers. There is a deep groove from the skull base to the occipital bone, which is located in the midline and gradually shallows and disappears. Cheek muscles are prominent and there are no wrinkles. When Bite pays attention, wrinkles appear on his forehead, which is Bite's unique expression. High position, that's it or cut your ears.

Neck: Moderate length and muscular. The spinous process is slightly arched. The neck gradually widens from the joint with the skull, and finally becomes a whole with the loose shoulder. The first half of the scapula is long and wide, muscular and inclined backwards. The length of the forearm is approximately equal to the length of the scapula and is joined at right angles.

Nose and mouth

The nose and mouth are wide and deep, and gradually taper from the joint of the nose and skull to the nose, but the change is very small, and the lower part of the eyes will be slightly inclined. The length of the nose and mouth is less than the length of the skull, and the ratio is about 2:3. The central axis of the nose and mouth is straight. The mandible is developed, wide and deep. Lips are symmetrical and firm.

Defects: long nose and mouth; Upper lip drooping; Mandibular weakness

tooth

Peter has a perfectly symmetrical white tooth with a scissor bite.

Defect: horizontal occlusion.

Serious defects:

Mandibular or maxillary protrusion; A crooked mouth; Missing teeth (not applicable to teeth that have fallen off or been pulled out by veterinarians).

Nose: It is big and wide, and the nostrils are widely separated. The nose can be any color.

Eyes: medium size, round to almond-shaped, wide apart, low position. All colors are acceptable, except blue, which is a serious defect. You can't see the blink.

Serious defects: protruding eyes; Different eye colors; Blue eyes.

Ears: high position, you can keep it as it is, or you can cut your ears. If it doesn't change, it's better to stand half or all. Wide ears are not ideal when erected or laid flat.

neck

Moderate length and muscular. The spinous process is slightly arched. The neck gradually widens from the joint with the skull, and finally becomes a whole with the loose shoulder. The skin on the neck is tight and there is no drooping meat.

Defects: the neck is too short and too thick; Thin and weak; The neck is slender and collapsed; There is drooping meat.

The first half of the scapula is long and wide, muscular and inclined backwards. The length of the forearm is approximately equal to the length of the scapula and is joined at right angles.

The front legs are strong and muscular. The elbow is close to the body. From the intimacy card, the front legs are separated and perpendicular to the ground. The joints of bones are short, strong, straight and flexible. Viewed from the side, the bones and joints are almost straight.

Disadvantages: straight shoulders or a sense of weight; Elbow valgus or inward; Osteoarticular subsidence; Bow of front leg; Wrist joint bending; Toe varus or valgus.

tree trunk

The chest is deep and full, with appropriate width, and there is enough space to accommodate the heart and lungs, but the width of the chest cannot exceed the depth. The chest should not be much wider than the shoulders. The ribs are fully spread from the spine and converge flat, forming a deep trunk, close to the elbow. The back is strong and broad, muscular and level. From the withers to the back, the topline slopes slightly downward. The waist is short and muscular, slightly arched above the hips, slightly narrower than the chest and slightly upturned. Slight sliding of hips.

Posterior bust

The second half is strong, muscular and appropriate in width. The hips are plump and deep from the pelvis to the hip bone. The bone and muscle structure of the second half should be balanced and coordinated with the first half. The thighs are developed, the muscles are thick and the outline is clear. Viewed from the side, the tarsal joint is bent and the posterior joint is relaxed, perpendicular to the ground. Seen from the back, the posterior joints are straight and parallel to each other.

Defects: the posterior half is narrow; The second half is shallow from pelvis to hip bone; Muscle deficiency; The knee joint is straight or the angle is too large; Sickle tarsal joint; Bowed legs.

foot

Round feet, proportional to the size of the dog, arched and tight. The meat pad is hard and rough, which can well slow down the impact force. You can remove the upper claw.

Defect: open toes.

tail

The tail is a natural extension of the topline and gradually becomes thinner. When the dog relaxes, the tail is lowered and the end is close to the tarsal joint. When the dog is exercising, the tail is raised horizontally with the second half of the topline. When a dog is excited, its tail will stand up (challenging the tail), but it can't be rolled up and put on its back (called gay tail). Defect: long tail (the tip of the tail exceeds the tip of the tarsal joint).

Serious defects: gay tail (not to be confused with challenging tail); Roll your tail.

Pit dog is unqualified: cut tail.

Back hair

The coat is smooth and shiny, compact and slightly difficult to handle.

Disadvantages: curly, wavy or sparse.

Unqualified: long hair.

colour

All colors, spots or variegated colors are acceptable.

Height and weight

Pit dogs must be strong and flexible, so the proper proportion of weight and height is more important than the actual weight and height. Healthy adult males weigh between 35 and 60 pounds. Healthy adult females weigh between 30 and 50 pounds. People who exceed the above standards will be at a disadvantage unless the proportion is not huge or slim.

Paitui

Pit dogs are happy, confident and carefree, and always look eager to discover new things. When trotting, the footwork is relaxed, stable, powerful and well coordinated, showing good extension of forelimbs and strong push of hind limbs. During the exercise, the topline remains horizontal with only slight fluctuation. From any position, the legs should not be turned in or out, and the feet should not be crossed or tripped. With the increase of speed, both feet converge to the central axis of balance.

Defect: the movement of legs is not on the same plane; Legs stretched too long; Cross your legs back and forth; When the hind legs are too close or touch each other; Rolling footwork; Opposite step; Stumbling; Lateral movement; Procrastinate; Broken steps.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia for the above information!

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