Hemorrhoids are chronic diseases of one or more soft venous masses formed by varicose veins at the bottom of anus and rectum, including internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. Usually, when defecating, the continuous exertion makes the venous pressure rise repeatedly, which increases the number of veins, and the swollen and twisted venous wall in the anus becomes thinner, which is easy to rupture when defecating. Hemorrhoids attack is very painful, which will affect normal defecation, and defecation habits are also closely related to hemorrhoids.

Treatment of hemorrhoids

1, surgical treatment:

If the conventional non-surgical treatment is not effective, surgical treatment can be carried out according to the pathogenesis of hemorrhoids. Surgery can restore or preserve the anal pad structure. Before the operation, you should defecate first. If there is an ulcer on the surface of hemorrhoids, you should take warm water treatment first, and then do intestinal preparation. According to the different conditions and causes, different surgical methods should be adopted, such as traditional hemorrhoidectomy, thrombotic external hemorrhoidectomy and PPH operation. Postoperative treatment should pay attention to observe whether there are complications in the wound, pay attention to lifestyle and diet, and have a smooth stool.

2. Non-surgical treatment

(1) Treatment of hemorrhoids: Go to the hospital to treat hemorrhoids according to the medicine prescribed by the doctor. Drugs are mainly divided into suppository, plaster and lotion. Oral drugs are suitable for hemorrhoids caused by varicose veins.

(2) Injection therapy: mainly used to treat mild hemorrhoids (occasional or frequent stool bleeding, but no pain). Injecting drugs makes some drugs react with inflammation to suppress diseases.

(3) Physical therapy: Physical therapy is rarely used, generally including laser therapy, cryotherapy, current therapy, infrared coagulation therapy, etc.

(4) Bandage therapy: it is suitable for the treatment of mild and severe hemorrhoids. Its purpose is to cut off the blood supply of hemorrhoids by dressing the hemorrhoid root, so that hemorrhoids are necrotic and fall off.