Read Robinson Crusoe again, only to know that you can't sigh when you encounter difficulties on the road of life. I should be brave enough to face difficulties and remain optimistic when encountering difficulties. I shouldn't take everything so absolutely. I should try my best to solve this problem. Just like Robinson, although I am stranded on a desert island, I really won't sit still and lament my fate. Instead, I will make full use of my mind and hands to build a residence, grow food, domesticate livestock, make utensils and sew clothes, and transform the desert island into an orderly island. Just like when we found the savage, we were very anxious at first, but in the end we fought side by side with our courage and wisdom and beat back the savage together. This also shows that as long as a person calmly deals with difficulties, he will find a solution to them. For people, he will try his best to break through the soil to feel the warmth of the sun. When he went through all kinds of hardships, he was already a leafy tree.
Robinson is also an out-and-out "agent". He is keen on sailing, not because of romantic pursuit, but because of economic interests. He once sent a few words expressing regret that money was useless on the island, but he said that he would immediately put away all the coins he saw and finally bring them back to England without a penny.
In his view, non-economic social relations and activities are secondary. When he was captured by pirates, he encouraged Zuo Li, a little boy who was also a pirate slave, to escape together and promised to make him a "great man". However, once the escape was successful, someone offered a good price. He hesitated and bargained before selling the child. Later, he saved an aborigine on a desert island and named him "Friday", which naturally made him a slave. From these perspectives, one should also have some interest concepts and some economic minds, and be able to distinguish what is good for oneself and what is harmful to oneself, and cannot be complacent about the status quo. Only by making some long-term plans can he be safer.
The most wonderful and unforgettable thing in the book is Robinson's experience on a desert island. By using the first person and vivid details, the author makes the fictional scene seem to be immersive and makes the story have a strong sense of reality. In addition, the language of the novel is natural and fluent, and the words are easy to understand, which also reflects a major feature of Defoe's novels. The whole work seems to tell readers a wonderful story, which is the charm of this novel.
Thoughts on Reading How Steel was Tempered
I read the novel How Steel was Tempered several times during my holiday. It is one of my favorite extracurricular readings, and I can recite all the paragraphs about the meaning of life!
How should people live to be meaningful? Pavel Colta King answered this question with action. After his disability, Paul did not lose heart, but also studied hard and began to create literature. Later, I went blind. What a heavy blow it will be for people who have been paralyzed! However, he resolutely picked up the pen, groped and insisted on writing. Every time he writes a word, he has to work extremely hard. After tenacious efforts, he finally succeeded in writing the first chapters of the novel Born in the Storm. Reading, reading, I can't help but burst into tears and surge of emotion. Pavel Colta's face seemed to be right in front of my eyes. Paul, an ordinary soldier, has a stronger will than steel. What is this power that motivates him? After reading this book, I finally understood in it that this is the greatest and most magnificent proletarian cause calling him to create miracles, which is the driving force for his tenacious struggle against disease.
Dear Pavel Colta King, a soldier of * * * *, you set a great example for us. I used to have a classmate who was also disabled. His name is Wei Wu: He has been suffering from congenital heart disease since the day he was born. For more than ten years, illness has been bothering him, making him unable to be as active as his classmates on the playground and at the table, let alone participate in group activities. Because he is a little active, he can't take part in group activities. School depends entirely on his father's bike. At school, he carried Wei Wu from the first floor to the fourth floor, and then from the fourth floor to the first floor after school. Lunch is sent to the classroom by his classmates. Since Wei Wu read How Steel was Tempered, he stood up so firmly.
For me, I am a complete person, and my intelligence is not bad. I can learn my own socialist culture course well. When I grow up, I will be better than Wu Wei. Although I can't defend my motherland with steel guns and fight in the war-torn battlefield, I can contribute what I have learned to the people and the construction of my motherland, with a goal to strive for and an example to learn from.
The book How Steel was Tempered is really good! I will continue to study and draw more and greater spiritual strength from this book.
Reflections on reading childhood
Childhood is an autobiographical novel written by Gorky according to his childhood. It exposed the dark, cruel and inhuman life of the Russian czar. Gorky lived in such an environment since he was a child, suffering from torture and humiliation both mentally and physically. However, Gorky did not lose confidence in life, but came strong.
Gorky's original name was Alexei Macsimovici Peter Skov, and his nickname was Aletha. He lost his father at an early age and followed his mother and grandmother to his grandfather's house. Everything is just the beginning of the tragic fate of the protagonist Aletha. Grandpa's home is not so much a home as a hell on earth. Grandfather is in charge of everything in the family. He has a bad temper and treats money like life. Aletha, the protagonist, is often beaten up for his mistakes. Two uncles often quarrel and struggle to separate; Women have no position in the family, and let their husbands beat and scold them to vent. All these have left a shadow on Alisha's young mind.
After that, Alisha left her grandfather's house and set foot on the society alone. He worked as a handyman in many places, during which Aletha was bullied, but he survived. Because he has been supported by his indomitable spirit and belief.
Now, we really don't know when we will be blessed and have nothing to eat and wear. But little Aletha didn't have enough to eat and put on, and he was beaten and bullied. Scene after scene of tragedy, I can't help but think: what would happen if we lived in the Russian czar period? Do you think it is not a inhabited place at all?
The times are progressing, but people are getting weaker and weaker. When encountering difficulties, they want to retreat, escape or take shortcuts. Turgenev said: "If you want to be happy, you must first learn to suffer hardships." A good life will last only if you pay, and you will get it only if you work hard.
Reflections on Who's Who
Who's Who by the famous French writer Roman? Roland's Biography of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy was written at the beginning of the 20th century, which had a wide influence at that time and later. In these three biographies, Roman? Roland firmly grasped the similarities between these three artists and their respective fields, and made great efforts to depict their long-term suffering and pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.
Turning to Who's Who, there is a passage in the introduction of the first article: "How heavy the air around us is. The boss Europa was in a coma in an atmosphere of heavy turbidity and corruption. Vulgar materialism suppressed his thoughts and hindered the actions of the government and individuals. Society died in cunning and humble selfishness, and human beings could not breathe. Open the window! Let the free air come back! Take a breath of the hero. "
I learned a lot from Beethoven's lofty spirit, especially his indomitable spirit of fighting against fate. Beethoven's full name is Ludwig? Feng? Beethoven's childhood was painful. For him, life seems to be a tragic and cruel struggle. His father was eager to develop his musical talent and forced Beethoven to practice various musical instruments by violence. When he was a little older, bad luck came to Beethoven again: he lost his dearest mother, and Beethoven was heartbroken, so he had to write to his friends and cry.
Beethoven's life is tragic and full of disasters, but why did he succeed? Why can he do what normal people can't? This caused me to think deeply. In my opinion, Beethoven's success is due to his perseverance and spirit of struggle. He is fearless in the face of difficulties. This is the secret of his success. In our daily life, when we encounter difficulties, we often think of asking others for help, instead of directly facing the difficulties and making up our minds to solve them. Beethoven, on the other hand, was eccentric and no one wanted to be friends with him. So in the face of difficulties, he can only fight alone. Although lonely, I have learned something that others can't: as long as I give myself unlimited courage, even the most terrible enemy can be defeated.
Beethoven, who grew up in misery, was also lucky. When the French Revolution broke out, Beethoven met Mozart and exchanged ideas with each other. Then he took Haydn as his teacher. Later, Beethoven began to emerge. Just when Beethoven first tasted the sweetness of success, the pain came again. Slowly, Beethoven's hearing decreased and his internal organs ached severely. But he kept it from everyone until he couldn't keep it anymore. I wrote to Dr. Veger and Pastor Amanda, who are good friends. Beethoven's deafness gradually increased, but he was not completely deaf. It can be said that almost all Beethoven's works were created after he was deaf.
People see the eyes of genius in Beethoven's young face: from those eyes, people can see his tragic fate. Beethoven in his later years was too free and violent and was rejected by love more than once. When he suffered these physical pains, Beethoven had to endure another kind of pain.
Not only that, his body also "betrayed" him, suffering from lung disease, arthritis, yellow fever, conjunctivitis and so on. His health is getting worse every day. However, he never gave up music. You know, Beethoven never wavered in the face of such great difficulties. What courage and perseverance it takes!
The boiling of life sets off the finale of music. Beethoven longed for happiness; He doesn't want to believe that his misfortune is incurable: he longs for cure, he longs for love; He is full of hope. Beethoven fought against fate and eventually became a celebrity. Similarly, we should study hard and be a good student with excellent academic performance. Beethoven once said in a letter to his younger brothers, "Only morality can make people happy, not money."
Roman? Roland called them "heroes" and wrote their lofty courage to fight against fate and great feelings to bear the suffering of all mankind with touching pen and ink. So, what can Who's Who give us? I think that only by overcoming the heroic tragedy of suffering can we bear the cruel fate and move forward hard. In addition, the author of this book, Roman? Roland also wants to tell us some truth: the tragic fate and painful test are not only for ordinary people, but also for great men. When we suffer setbacks, we should think of these examples of enduring and overcoming pain, stop complaining and strengthen our faith.
Reflections on Zhan Tianyou.
The article "Zhan Tianyou" describes that in 1905, the Qing government proposed that domestic engineers independently build the railway trunk line "Jing-Zhang Railway". Under the threat of most imperialist countries such as Britain and Russia, Zhan Tianyou resolutely accepted the arduous task of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
During the investigation, Zhan Tianyou often encouraged the staff: "Our work must be accurate first, and we can't be a little sloppy. Statements like' probably' and' almost' should not come from engineers. " When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is the first railway built by China people themselves, and it must be built; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence. He always takes this sentence as the driving force for progress, so he is always fearless when he meets difficulties. This makes me have to admire him.
When Juyongguan dug the tunnel, the mountain was high and the rock was thick, and the spring water at the top of the mountain infiltrated into the tunnel. Zhan Tianyou took the lead in carrying buckets to drain water. He often eats and lives with the workers and never leaves the construction site.
Zhan Tianyou once put forward three requirements for the whole project: "less money, good quality and quick completion". After several struggles by workers, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was finally opened to traffic in September 1909. It was originally planned to be completed in six years, but it was completed four years ahead of schedule, and the project cost was only one-fifth of the valuation of those imperialist countries.
The words and fragments in the article fully express Zhan Tianyou's responsibility to the project, his spirit of taking the lead and his patriotism.
Think about ourselves again. If we are as persistent and unflinching as Zhan Tianyou when we encounter difficulties in our study and life, what tasks can't we accomplish and what knowledge can't we learn? If we do everything for the country and the collective like Zhan Tianyou, how many living Lei Feng will appear around us? If we have precise requirements in our study like Zhan Tianyou, will we make mistakes because of carelessness?
Although we can't have Zhan Tianyou's great achievements, we should learn from his spirit and excellent qualities, so that the great deeds of Zhan Tianyou, the "father of modern engineers in China", and his indomitable spirit of taking the lead can be passed down from generation to generation.
Reflections on Pride and Prejudice
Austin's Pride and Prejudice, as she said, is a masterpiece carved on two inches of ivory. This novel reflecting the marriage problem is the most popular among the author's works. It is also her favorite work. Her works vividly reflect the life and social conditions of British villages and towns in a conservative and closed state from the end of 18 to the beginning of 19. Her novels with picturesque social customs not only attracted a large number of readers at that time, but also gave readers unique artistic enjoyment today. She is the first novelist who realistically describes ordinary kindness in daily life and plays a connecting role in the history of English novels.
The whole work has no momentum and twists and turns, but it is this simplicity and exquisiteness that deeply attracts us. Austin spent almost all her short life in the English countryside, perhaps because the simple and quiet atmosphere around her gave birth to her indifferent temperament. It is because of her lack of rich experience that she has doubts about her analytical ability. Anyone who has read Pride and Prejudice will be deeply impressed by her delicate and sensitive feelings. She does have little contact with the outside world, but the existence of thoughts and imagination is enough.
Reflections on A Farewell to Arms
A person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am really a person who gives up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. I mean prisoners in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't pretend anymore. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irreversible and how many memories faded out of my heart. In the final analysis, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is, he must have enough courage to give up hope and bear all the pressure of survival. Originally, in a personal space, he could immerse himself in his own fantasy and open virtual flowers from the dust. And a person who gives up self-protection can't even fool himself.
Reflections on Hamlet
Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. This book is not much different from historical legends in surface plot. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death. As the dramatist Horatio said, you can hear the result of rape and murder, abnormal repair, unconscious judgment, accidental slaughter, skillful murder and self-mutilation. Hamlet rushed back to China from wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he didn't attend his father's funeral, but witnessed his mother's wedding with his uncle Claudius, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, he saw his father's ghost on the balcony of the palace castle at night, and complained that this atrocity was done by Hamlet's uncle and asked him to avenge his father. At this point, he began a difficult journey of revenge with Claudius.
Random thoughts on The Count of Monte Cristo
Love thoroughly, hate thoroughly, appreciate thoroughly, and retaliate thoroughly. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge also needs to be recharged, and you can't act rashly with a temporary mood. The count of Monte Cristo explained this proverb in the most concrete way. Fourteen years in a dungeon, a benefactor and an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness.
Reflections on dream interpretation
Freud (1856-L939) is a famous psychiatrist in Austria and the founder of psychoanalysis. His works have spanned half a century, and have exerted extensive and profound influence on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, politics, sociology and popular psychology. If the scope of influence is taken as a measure of greatness, then Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought. He pointed out that people's unconsciousness is not controlled by consciousness, and people's subconscious contains huge psychological content. He used the most rational voice to talk about human irrationality. Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. Through the study of dreams, it has greatly expanded the scope of human exploration and had a far-reaching impact on our lives.
Reflections on Red and Black
What the writer shows is, first of all, a typical window of the whole French society-the political structure of the small town of Villiers. Mayor Draena, who was born in nobility, was the highest representative of the Restoration Dynasty here, and regarded it as his bounden duty to safeguard the restoration regime and prevent bourgeois liberals from seizing power. Vanod, the director of the poor shelter, is an ordinary citizen. He got the fat job now because he took refuge in the secret organization of the Catholic Church. So as to bind themselves to the restoration regime. Father Ma Si Long, a copy of the church, is a spy sent by the church, and everyone's words and deeds are under his supervision. In this era when the throne and the altar support each other, he is a hot person. The three-headed politics of these three people reflected the situation that the restoration forces monopolized power in Villier. Their opposites are very heavy. A radical bourgeois liberal with strong economic strength. On the one hand, Stendhal described the tyranny of royalists to people, on the other hand, he made people draw the conclusion that the bourgeoisie with economic strength will also be the final winner politically. Before the July Revolution of 1830, Stendhal seemed to understand the inevitable trend of this historical movement.
Reflections on the journey to the west.
The Journey to the West is a wonderful flower in the garden of ancient literature in China. Since its inception, it has spread like wildfire, sweeping the literary world, spreading stories and spreading among the people. It's a household name, known to all women and children, and tastes both refined and popular. How can such a great work be solved in a dream? Yes, The Journey to the West's artistic achievements, characterization and ideological content are all multifaceted and multi-angled. Here I only start with Freud's dream theory and analyze Journey to the West by psychoanalysis.
In order to connect the creation of Journey to the West with dreams, let's first look at Freud's psychoanalysis.
In the early stage of Freud's psychoanalysis theory, because of his unique literary accomplishment, he chose talk therapy closely related to language to treat his mental patients. In his view, the inner obstacles of closed and depressed mental patients can be vented or purified through language conversation. It can be seen that psychoanalytic theory has an indissoluble bond with literary theory in the early days.
From paying attention to patients' language reaction to psychological analysis of language errors, clerical errors and reading errors in normal people's daily life, it has taken a step forward and is linked with writers' literary creation. This connection has actually appeared in the book Analysis of Dreams (1900), which marks the birth of psychoanalysis.
An important prerequisite for Freud to extend psychoanalysis to literary creation is to connect writers with mental patients, and the bridge of this connection is dreams. Freud believed that writers are dreaming in writing, only dreaming in a non-sleep state, so his works are also the deformation of his unconscious instinct and the replacement of his desire. We often say that our dreams are chaotic, absurd and totally deformed.
Reflection on Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is a literary work with many years of history. It has a history of 152 years. Its success lies in its detailed content and wonderful clips. In the preface, some background stories of the author of Jane Eyre are also introduced in detail.
I learned a lot about the author charlotte bronte. She was born in a family with financial difficulties and disasters; Living in a backcountry far from the world; Living in an era of healthy revolutionary momentum, the country is in transition from a peasant to an industrial country, and the emerging bourgeoisie is growing day by day, which indicates her novel creation.
Unfortunately, God seems to have created these geniuses without stint. There seems to be a hand that longs for destruction. These talented children, without exception, left this world before the golden time of their father's second life came. Sorry, Bronte sisters!
The novel Jane Eyre, mainly through the twists and turns of the love story between Jane Eyre and Rochester, created a strong woman with humble origins and tortuous life path, but always insisted on maintaining independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality in life and not bowing to life.
Jane Eyre lives in an environment where her parents are dead and dependent on others. Since she was a child, she has been treated differently from her peers: the aversion of menstruation, the contempt of her cousin, the insult and beating of her cousin ... However, she did not despair, she did not destroy herself, and she did not fall into humiliation. On the contrary, all the misfortunes she brought were exchanged for Jane Eyre's infinite self-confidence, but Jane Eyre's indomitable spirit and an invincible inner personality strength.
Unfortunately, in her study life, Jane Eyre still suffers from physical punishment and mental disability. The benefactor of the school, Rockhurst, not only vilified her in front of all the teachers and students, but also put her on the stage of shame. She was humiliated in front of all the teachers and students in the school, but Jane Eyre remained strong and unyielding, and turned grief into strength. She not only made rapid progress in her studies, but also gained the understanding of teachers and students.
Soon, Jane Eyre fell into the whirlpool of love again. With a strong personality, she also maintained her noble dignity and looked like a good family in front of her rival in love. She calmly faced Miss Ingram's provocation.
Similarly, in front of Rochester, she never felt inferior because she was a low-level tutor. She thinks they are equal. She should not be respected by others because she is a servant. It is because of her integrity, nobility and purity that her mind has not been polluted by secular society. Rochester was ashamed of himself. At the same time, he respected her and fell in love with her deeply. His sincerity touched her and she accepted him. Later, when Jane Eyre found out that Rochester had a wife, her self-esteem reappeared and she left him without hesitation. I admire her devotion to love.
Finally, Jane Eyre learns that Rochester was unfortunately blind and severely disabled in order to save his living wife, and at the same time his wife died and his wealth was destroyed. Jane Eyre's whole-hearted love once again fell into his arms. ...
From this book, we can see that it creates a female image that embodies some requirements of the emerging class and depicts the spirit of the times during the industrial revolution.
Thoughts on reading the new epic
This book not only tells the history of our country, brilliant achievements, Olympic light, model of the times, contemporary teenagers and shining stars, but also tells the story of children in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan that we just experienced.
One of the articles shocked me, that is, the story of "Ni Dongyan, a small moral model".
She is a young pioneer in the central primary school of Echi Town, Qianjiang District, Chongqing. She is 1 1 years old this year. Her father died three years ago, which enabled her to support this crumbling family at the age of eight.
When his father died, his family had only 30 yuan, which was the father buried by the villagers. After the funeral, Xiao Dongyan stuffed the one-child fee she had just received from 600 yuan into the hand of the secretary of the township party Committee, leaving a sentence "This is the money for burying her father" and ran away with tears. You know, the money can make her and her mother live a carefree life for a long time, and she can also buy many things that Xiaoyan dreams of. However, Xiao Dongyan thinks that this is money owed to the collective and must be paid back.
Xiao Dongyan takes care of her sick mother while studying.
Her mother likes to climb on the ground, and she needs to change clothes and wash her mother when she gets home. In the morning, she will get up early to cook for her mother, and then watch her mother finish eating and then go to school.
In the face of stupid mother, she takes good care of her. Although the conditions are very difficult, she still cherishes the opportunity to learn. Her tireless learning attitude is unparalleled in the whole class.
Thanks to the care of the government and people, her family has also changed. Many wealthy families wanted to adopt Xiao Dongyan, but she refused. Because she doesn't want to leave her mother.
Now she lives with her mother in a newly rebuilt welfare home, so she can take care of her mother and study with peace of mind. She feels very happy.
Isn't her love for her mother shocking? In the future, I will also do something within my power to reassure my mother.
Reflections on 100 celebrity becoming a story (foreign language volume)
I remember it was the fourth time that I opened the book 100 Tales of Human Change (Foreign Volume). After reading this book, I deeply understand that there are many unknown secrets behind every celebrity, that is, the unknown secrets written here, which eventually led them to fame.
For example, there is a musician who holds fate by the throat-Beethoven.
I learned a lot from Beethoven's lofty spirit, especially his indomitable spirit of fighting against fate. Beethoven's childhood was painful. Life is like a bitter struggle for him. My father was eager to develop his musical talent and forced him to practice various musical instruments by violence.
Beethoven's life is also tragic, but I think Beethoven's success is due to his perseverance and spirit of struggle. In the face of difficulties, he is not afraid at all. This is the secret of his success.
Beethoven was eccentric, and no one wanted to be friends with him, so he had to fight alone in the face of difficulties.
Soon, the most unfortunate thing happened. Slowly, Beethoven's hearing became worse and worse, and his internal organs were in severe pain. But he still kept it from everyone. Gradually, Beethoven's deafness gradually increased, but he was not completely deaf. It can be said that almost all Beethoven's works were created after he was deaf.
Not only that, other organs of his body also "betrayed" him, and he suffered from lung disease, arthritis, yellow fever, conjunctivitis and so on. However, he never gave up music. Beethoven never wavered no matter how many difficulties he faced, which shows how amazing his courage and perseverance are!