Pinyin names gu ā j and nb m: n
Alias gold scraping machine, Zouma (Tianbao Herbal Medicine) and Yunnan Aquilaria sinensis (China Tree Taxonomy).
The source is tender whole grass of Aquilaria sinensis of Euphorbiaceae. September ~ 65438+ 10, dried.
Small evergreen trees in primitive form, 30 ~ 60 cm high. The bark is smooth and porous, and the cortex contains emulsion, which flows out after cutting. Simple leaves alternate, semi-leathery; Leaf blade obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, acute at the apex, slightly sharp teeth at the edge, wedge-shaped at the base, green at the top, light green at the bottom, and purplish red at midvein and lateral vein; Petiole 4 ~ 6 mm long, purplish red. Flowers yellow-green, unisexual, monoecious; The inflorescence is an erect spike, with the male flowers above and the female flowers below: the male flowers are 20 dragons, the base is 2 glands, the bracts are 1, the calyx is 3, the stamens are 3, the filaments are upright and the anthers are yellow; Each bract has 1 ~ 3 female flowers; There are 1 glands on both sides of the female flower base, 3 calyx, 1 pistil, 3-loculed ovary, 3-lobed style, purplish red. Schizocarp spherical, slightly flat, about 1 cm in diameter. It is purplish red at maturity and splits into three small dried fruits, each with 1 seed. Flowers bloom in May. The result period is July.
Habitat distribution is mostly cultivated, but there are also wild mangosteen. Distributed in Sichuan and Yunnan.
Nature and taste "Records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": mild in nature, bitter, spicy and non-toxic.
Functional indication
Promoting qi, breaking blood, resolving food stagnation. Treat abdominal pain, stagnation, abdominal distension, dyspepsia, jaundice and vomiting blood.
1 classified herbs: treating hematemesis, removing wind-cold phlegm, reducing swelling and eating disorders.
2 "Tianbao Materia Medica": eliminating qi stagnation and coagulation. Treat five diseases, abdominal distension and diet.
3 "Collection of Common Folk Herbs": Breaking blood and removing blood stasis. Treat infantile dyspepsia and malnutrition. Insecticide to treat mad dog bites.
4 "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": dispel lumps, dispel cold and dampness, stimulate appetite and strengthen the spleen. Treat jaundice.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 2 ~ 4 yuan.
Excerpt from * dictionary