Now we should treat and control the disease at once. We can't put it off any longer. Buy medicine as soon as possible, and don't put it off as early as possible. Erythromycin, chlortetracycline and other old medicinal ointments have no curative effect. Azithromycin dispersible tablets or levofloxacin dispersible tablets are needed. Iodophor, Compound Pien Tze Huang Ointment (if not, please choose Ma Yinglong Longzhu Ointment), medical sterile cotton balls and cotton swabs. Go to the drugstore to buy it, so that the medicine is easy to find. It is necessary to thoroughly scrub and disinfect the original feeding containers and environment, which are caused by unclean water quality. Thoroughly remove the original pathogen, buy a new basin and brush it clean during the treatment period, and feed the cured turtle with a clean basin or a non-toxic plastic sorting box every day. Don't use the original feeding container again, that is, pay great attention to the hygiene and cleanliness of water quality after rehabilitation, and change the water every 1-2 days in spring and summer, otherwise it will recur in autumn and winter, which is more difficult to treat.
The landlord immediately used a cotton swab dipped in a sterile cotton ball dipped in iodophor to wipe and disinfect all infected parts of the whole body, and changed several cotton balls to wipe different parts. Each part can be rubbed several times, and each time a new cotton swab or cotton ball is dipped in iodophor to ensure thorough disinfection. Be careful not to touch your eyes with iodophor, it will burn your eyes. Everything else is fine. After the iodophor solution dries naturally, apply the ointment you bought. Be sure to wait for the iodophor solution to dry naturally, and you can't apply it until it is dry. Don't disinfect with alcohol, it will be unbearable for turtles with very large infected areas. Iodine tincture is also very strong, and iodophor is the least, so it is the most suitable disinfectant.
Change the medicine 3-4 times a day ~! Then dry raise. Every time according to the above procedure, first wipe with iodophor cotton swab, and then apply ointment after iodophor naturally dries. It can be once in the morning, once in the middle and once before going to bed.
I wonder if it will eat again? Did you refuse to eat? How long has it been? During these days of treatment, fresh fish and shrimp should be used every day to induce turtles to take medicine. Azithromycin dispersible tablets, take 1/4 (quarter) levofloxacin dispersible tablets once a day, and take 1/3 (third) tablets once a day. Take it continuously for about 7- 10 days. In this way, with the medicated bath below and the dry nourishing coating above, the turtle of the landlord can be cured.
In addition to daily consumption and medicated bath, it should be kept dry after external application, and should not be put in a jar after external application. Then the medicine will dissolve in water and its efficacy will not work. During this period of treatment, except for feeding into water, the rest should be dried and coated, so that the ointment can be slowly absorbed and acted on the affected area. Compound Pien Tze Huang Ointment, as well as Yunnan Baiyao, are equally famous traditional Chinese medicines, which can cure all kinds of toxins and are suitable for any toxic sores, abscesses and skin infections. No toxic side effects, the first choice, Ma Yinglong Longzhu ointment is also pure Chinese medicine, no side effects, the second choice. If there are none, mupirocin (Baiduobang) has a good effect, which is much stronger than gold and erythromycin ointment. Especially for g+ positive bacteria, the effect is more than 5 times stronger than that of chlortetracycline ointment and erythromycin ointment.
In addition to dry cultivation and coating, soak it in water with levofloxacin dispersible tablets or azithromycin dispersible tablets every day for about 6-7 hours each time, and rinse your body with water with the same water temperature as before mixing. Then dry your body with good quality and clean facial tissue, and don't use towels, because towels are easy to breed bacteria after a long time, and you can throw them away without facial tissue. After drying your body, immediately disinfect all the affected areas and apply medicine again. Dispersible tablets are different from ordinary tablets, which have the best water solubility and are easy to homogenize after entering water. Dissolve the medicine fully and evenly in water, and then put it into the turtle.
Buy azithromycin dispersible tablets and soak them in water ~! The turtle is still relatively small. You can put it down with the porcelain bowl you eat every day and find a clean one. > & gt
Question 2: What are the common symptoms of virus disease in turtle culture? How to deal with it? The main symptom of metronidazole is 1. Rotting skin disease; 2. Hemorrhoid disease; 3. Red floor disease; 4. Red neck disease; 5. White spot disease, generally characterized by 1), slow movement, 2), bleeding, 3), abnormal neck (inflammation, congestion, ulceration and swelling), throat disease, mouth and nose bleeding, and 4). Therapeutic measures for heart, liver and spleen necrosis: 1. Pay attention to the water quality and adjust it.
Question 3: The tortoise is ill. Help. Try erythromycin.
Question 4: The tortoise is ill! ! ! ! ! Save it. . . I think I'm going to die. . . . . Have love, really like one! The landlord's turtle's abdomen is red and vomits blood, which is a typical symptom that the turtle is infected with pathogens. After being bitten by other turtles, it will increase the chance of systemic infection. Now we should isolate it as soon as possible and treat it with drugs immediately. Turtles and soft-shelled turtles should never be soaked in salt water (except soft-shelled turtles) no matter whether they are cultured or sick at ordinary times. Self-made saline will * * its skin and mucosa, which is the biggest cause of systemic edema. Soaking in salt water will cause edema and renal failure, making edema more and more serious. Usually foods containing sodium chloride (salt) are also taboo after feeding, which will cause edema all over the body. It is impossible to disinfect effectively with salt. Soaking in homemade salt is like adding insult to injury. Regardless of other mixtures in salt, only a single salt has a great influence on it. The kidney of freshwater turtle has poor ability to metabolize sodium chloride (salt), which will seriously damage its renal function and cause systemic edema. Even if the proportion of sterile saline is only 0.9% (which is the isotonic value of our cells), intravenous drip is usually 0.9% saline, which is hypertonic for turtles and is very unfavorable to them. The highest value that the tortoise can bear is Ringer's solution. Higher than Ringby, it is hyperosmotic. Not to mention self-made saline, the proportion of autonomous saline is many times higher than that of 0.9% saline. Moreover, the bactericidal ability of physiological saline is very poor, so it can't be used to disinfect wounds, and it is very painful and has little effect. The online hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) potassium permanganate can be disinfected, but it is not suitable. The disinfection ability of hydrogen peroxide is limited, and potassium permanganate is not an effective drug to treat tortoise shell infection. Iodophor is the most suitable, less toxic, and has the best bactericidal ability. It is the best medicine for treating inflamed and infected wounds.
It's all personal original experience, not random plagiarism. Please take a closer look. If the landlord treats this turtle in time, he can still recover completely ~! I'll try to write in detail so that I can understand it in detail.
Now we must control the disease at once, and the situation can't be delayed any longer. Firstly, transfer it to clean water with appropriate water temperature and no additives. Then buy medicine as soon as possible, not as early as possible. You need levofloxacin dispersible tablets or azithromycin dispersible tablets, iodophor, Baiduobang ointment, sterile sterile cotton swabs and cotton balls, which are easy to find in pharmacies and are the most common daily drugs. Use levofloxacin dispersible tablets or azithromycin dispersible tablets, soak in water every day, and change the water every day to change the dressing. Set aside half a day to dry and apply medicine to the affected area. Dry your body with good quality and clean disposable facial tissues before taking medicine, and do not use towels, because towels are easy to breed bacteria after a long time, and facial tissues should not be thrown away at will. After drying your body, immediately disinfect all the affected areas, dry them and apply medicine.
Disinfect the swollen abdomen with iodophor, and then apply appropriate amount of Baiduobang ointment for drying. After disinfection of each part, disinfect the next affected part with a new cotton swab. You can wipe it repeatedly with a new cotton swab dipped in iodophor to ensure that the affected area is thoroughly disinfected. Pay attention to wipe off the residual ointment after iodophor with a clean sterile cotton swab. Don't disinfect with alcohol, it will make the affected area unbearable. Iodine tincture is also very strong, and iodophor is the least, so it is the most suitable disinfectant. After taking the medicine, it is not advisable to put it in a jar to continue feeding. That will dissolve in water, and the medicine will not work. During this period of treatment, except for feeding into water, the rest should be dried and coated, so that the ointment can be slowly absorbed and acted on the affected area. The effect of mupirocin (Baiduobang) is still very good, much stronger than gold and erythromycin ointment. Especially for g+ positive bacteria, the effect is several times stronger than that of chlortetracycline ointment and erythromycin ointment.
Medicinal bath dispersible tablets are different from ordinary tablets, which have the best water solubility and are easy to homogenize after entering water. Dissolve the medicine fully and evenly in water, and then put it into the tortoise. Use 2 tablets of levofloxacin or Archie dispersible tablets to put half a basin of water in a common washbasin. This water level can completely bathe the sick turtle and play its due role. After taking out the medicated bath, it is necessary to disinfect and dry the affected area with iodophor immediately. During the treatment, I bought a special soaking basin or found a clean basin to scrub and disinfect, and the unclean soaking basin was also polluted, which could not achieve the due effect. When soaking in water, keep the water temperature at about 25 degrees with a heating rod, which is beneficial to its recovery. Heating rod is an essential tool for treatment and rehabilitation. It will be mentioned below that it is necessary to maintain the water temperature by heating rods, including feeding them when they are sick, or taking drugs orally with food as appropriate. Not heating the rod in time ... >>
Question 5: Please help me to see what happened to my turtle. Turtle skin rot, a common disease, can be cured in half a month by wiping with purple liquid or soaking with oxytetracycline solution, and keeping the wound in water. Most of them are caused by poor water quality.
Question 6: My old tortoise is ill. First, the cause is urgent.
It is mainly caused by the sudden change of temperature, the rapid deterioration of water quality and the proliferation of Aeromonas in water.
Second, the epidemic situation
It becomes popular in early August every year and reaches its peak in mid-September. The main damage to soft-shelled turtle (Trionyx sinensis) whose size is above 250g has an infection rate of 30%-80% and a mortality rate of 0.5%-2.0%. Soft-shelled turtle with specifications of 40g-40g-150g was also found to be infected with this disease.
Third, symptoms
The sick turtle showed loss of appetite and emaciation. In severe cases, the head could not be retracted and died of failure. At the early stage of the disease, there were white boils about the size of sesame or soybean on the neck, carapace, abdominal carapace, skirt and base of limbs of soft-shelled turtle. Then the boils gradually increased and protruded outward, and were squeezed by hand, with acne-like or tofu-like contents. The boils festered, the inflammation expanded, the carapace festered into holes, and even the bones of limbs were exposed. Anatomy showed that the gill tissue of crucian carp was congested, there was a lot of mucus in the lungs, the liver was pale or khaki, and the intestine was congested.
Fourth, prevention methods.
1. Do a good job in water quality management. Keep the transparency of water body at 25 cm-30 cm, and the water color is yellow-green or yellow-brown. If the temperature changes greatly, use quicklime and chlorine-containing preparation alternately every half month in strict accordance with the requirements to disinfect the pool water, and the dosage is 25kg// mu of quicklime? M, chlorine dioxide 100g/ mu? m .
2. Add stable Vc and Vs to the feed regularly to enhance the immunity of soft-shelled turtle, and the dosage is 1.2g/kg feed, respectively. 1 month for 7 days continuously.
3. Garlicin is added to the feed to achieve the purpose of sterilization and disease prevention. The dosage is 1.0% per kg feed, 1 month 15 days.
Five, the treatment method
1. Change the water in time and keep the depth of the pool at 50cm.
2. Spray dibromohydantoin on the whole pool, with the dosage of 0.5ppm on the first day and 0.3ppm on the second day.
3. Add vitamins, Chinese herbal medicines and antibacterial drugs to the feed for comprehensive treatment. Take the medicine twice a day. Add antibiotics1.6g+VC 3.0g+ve 2.0g for the first time ~ add Chinese herbal medicine 30g-40g for the second time (use after soaking in boiling water for 2 hours). 5 -7 days is a course of treatment. If there is no cure, you can use another course of treatment every 3 days.
4. Sick soft-shelled turtles that climb ashore can be soaked in medicinal liquid for 24 hours, and can be soaked every other day 1 time.
Question 7: raising soft-shelled turtle for the first time. The domestic small-shell fish is sick. How to treat it? Come and tell the aquaculture management.
The daily management of soft-shelled turtles is mainly to feed high-protein feed, and the content of protein in the feed should be 40% ~ 60%. At present, there is a special turtle pellet feed, which is fed once a day in the morning and evening, and the feeding amount is 2% ~ 5% of the turtle's weight each time. Some aquatic plants can also be planted in the turtle pond, which can provide shade on the one hand and feed on the other. For 40 to 50 days, turtles of different sizes should be raised separately to avoid cannibalism. In order to reduce the cost of raising turtles, all localities can find ways to solve the feed according to local conditions:
(1) To cultivate soft-shelled turtles near towns, animal offal from slaughterhouses and leftovers from canned food processing plants can be used.
(2) Waste fish and shrimp, viscera and dead fish and shrimp from aquatic products processing plants can be used in fishing areas.
(3) In the vicinity of rivers and lakes, snails, clams and clams can be ground and fed.
(4) Using municipal garbage, melon skin and other wastes, earthworms can be cultivated to feed turtles.
According to the experience of turtle breeding in various places, generally, abandoned fish, shrimp and viscera are used to raise turtles, and 6 kg feed produces turtles 1 kg; 2 kg eel feed yield 1 kg turtle. If the breeding management is good, the turtle's weight can be doubled after 5 months (6 ~ 1 1 month). For example, stocking 200 grams of soft-shelled turtles can grow to 400 grams in 5 months; 100g/ tablet can grow to 200g.
Feed fresh fish, shrimp, snails, earthworms, by-products of processed meat, vegetables, etc. And then mix and chop them and feed them to the table. The feeding amount is 5% ~ 10% of the total weight of soft-shelled turtle, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, and the pond is patrolled every day to prevent fish diseases as soon as possible.
disease control
Due to the pond environment, water quality, feed and the conditions of stocking turtles themselves, turtle diseases will occur at all stages of turtle breeding. With the rise of "turtle breeding fever" in China, turtle diseases tend to increase and spread. At present, there are mainly the following kinds of turtle diseases found.
hemorrhagic disease
Caused by Aeromonas. Symptoms are obvious systemic inflammation, abdominal congestion and redness, mouth, nose and intestinal bleeding. The sick soft-shelled turtle moves slowly and eats less.
Prevention and treatment: Add antibacterial drugs and sulfanilamide 0.2g/kg body weight into the feed, and feed less to make the sick soft-shelled turtle full, so as to achieve therapeutic effect. Or 7.5g/ 100kg oxytetracycline is mixed into the feed for feeding. Other antibacterial drugs can also be used.
Mucor (white spot disease)
Caused by fungi parasitizing the whole body. Symptoms are that the turtle shell, limbs, skirt and neck are parasitic with mold, and white spots appear, which makes the epidermis necrotic and festering. The disease mainly harms young soft-shelled turtles under 3 months old, and the mortality rate is very high. Adult soft-shelled turtle died less after suffering from this disease, but it affected its normal growth. When examining a sick turtle, soak the whole turtle in clear water. If there are white spots on the shell, it is a disease.
Prevention and control methods: mainly from the prevention, fertilization should be carried out in the pond to maintain a certain fertility and inhibit the occurrence of mold, and various operations should be careful to avoid hurting the turtle. Terraces should be built in the pond so that turtles can often bask in the back, which can effectively prevent the parasitism of mold. After finding the sick turtle, apply sulfanilamide ointment.
Probably the only female turtle in the world.
Rub the affected area, or soak it in 10 mg/L bleaching powder solution for 3 ~ 5 hours. At the same time, spray 1 mg/L potassium permanganate solution twice in the whole pond (once a day or once every other day).
water mould
It is caused by fungi and can occur all year round.
Prevention and control methods:
(1) Disinfect the diseased turtle pond with 100 mg/L formalin or 2 mg/L malachite green solution.
(2) Soak the sick soft-shelled turtle 100 mg/L malachite green solution for 5 minutes.
(3) Mixing antibiotics and sulfonamides in the feed.
Red neck disease
Caused by a virus. Neck redness, congestion, swelling, high mortality.
Treatment:
(1) intramuscular injection of chlortetracycline, chloramphenicol and other drugs, the dosage is10.5 million unit/kg body weight, and the injection site is between the base of the turtle's hind leg and the webbed, about10.5 cm deep.
(2) The indigenous immunization vaccine (the same as grass carp) was made from the liver and spleen of sick soft-shelled turtle, and the injection dose was 100 ml/kg body weight.
Abdominal nail swelling (red background disease)
It is caused by the friction between soft-shelled turtle and the bottom of the pool or soft-shelled turtle and the deterioration of water quality.
Prevention and control methods:
(1) Prevent high-density temporary maintenance and stacking shipment.
(2) Soak or smear with 1 mg/L malachite green solution.
(3) Inject 6.5438+0.5 million units/kg body weight of antibiotics.
Perforation disease
Scars, bruises and perforations appear on the skirt and abdominal nails.
Prevention and control methods:
(1) Vitamin E tablets are added to feed.
(2) Take a medicated bath with bleaching powder.
Branchial adenitis
Soft-shelled turtle edema, mouth and nose bleeding, the intestine is full of coagulated blood clots.
Prevention and control methods:
( 1)......& gt& gt
Question 8: More than a dozen turtles die every day, mainly because of neck disease. What should I do? Coarse neck disease, similar to red neck disease, is a disease caused by Aeromonas. The main cause of the disease is the deterioration of pond water quality, and a large number of organic substances that are not fully oxidized and decomposed in the bottom mud are deposited, which leads to the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the water, the decline of turtle resistance and the invasion of Aeromonas in the water. Therefore, combined with the customer's situation, it is suggested that farmers should first carry out pond disease removal.
Question 9: Should the soft-shelled turtle be treated with water mold? Bacteria can multiply on the body surface, limbs and neck of soft-shelled turtle, and in severe cases, they will multiply in large numbers, parasitizing the whole body surface of soft-shelled turtle, which is harmful to young soft-shelled turtle and can lead to death in severe cases. The symptoms of sick soft-shelled turtle are restless, overburdened, refusing to eat, and finally wasting away and dying. Prevention and control: 2 ppm ~ 3 ppm methylene blue, 1 time, once every two days, twice in a row.
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