The topography of Singapore is gentle and undulating. Its western and central regions are composed of hills, and most of them are covered by forests. The eastern and coastal areas are plains. The highest geographical point is Bukit Tima, with an altitude of163m.

Singapore Island is an extension of the Malay Peninsula. The island is flat with an average elevation of17m. There are some hills in the middle. The highest peak is Mount Mazhi in Bukit, with an altitude of 65,438+070 meters.

There are Singapore River, Shilida River (the longest river in the island, with a length of 14km), Jialeng River and other rivers on the island. The larger islands outside the island are prout Airport (24.4 square kilometers), Pulauubin (10.2 square kilometers) and Sentosa Island (3.5 square kilometers). Coastline length193km.

Extended data:

I. Latitude and longitude of Singapore

The Republic of Singapore consists of the island and 60 small islands around it. It is only137km away from the equator, between north latitude 1 9' and 1 29' and east longitude 103 38' and 104 6'.

Second, the land and sea location of Singapore

Singapore is located in the south of Malay Peninsula. Located at the entrance and exit of Malacca Strait, the shipping artery between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, the strategic position is very important. It is adjacent to Malaysia across the Johor Strait in the north, and the strait is as long as? 1056m long levee is connected with Johor Bahru, Malaysia, and faces Indonesia across the Singapore Strait in the south.

Third, the climate characteristics

Singapore is located in the tropics, controlled by the equatorial low pressure zone for many years, with a rainy climate in the equator and small annual and daily temperature differences. The average temperature is between 23 and 34℃, the average annual rainfall is about 2400 mm, and the humidity is between 65% and 90%.

The rainy season is from June 1 1 to March of the following year, and the weather is unstable due to the humid northeast monsoon. There are usually thunderstorms in the afternoon, and the average low temperature hovers at 24-25℃. From June to September, the southwest wind is the driest.

In the months with alternating monsoon, that is, from April to May, 10 to10, the ground wind is weak and changeable, the sun is hot, and the highest temperature on the island can reach 35℃.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Singapore