Anna, your wife in Petersburg is descended from the royal family and the wife of karenin, a big bureaucrat. Her brother Oblonski lives in Moscow and leads a dissolute life. He had an affair with his former tutor, and his wife Doris was very painful when she found out. Anna came to Moscow to mediate the dispute between her brother and sister-in-law, and met with W. Lenski, a guard officer, at the railway station. Anna's elegant charm and suppressed anger in her smile made W Lenski fall for it. At the same time, a noble manor of Levin also came to Moscow. He is over 30 years old and feels it necessary to set up a family. He decided to propose to Katie, whom he loved when he was young. At that time, Kitty was infatuated with W Lenski, and she rejected Levin. But after seeing Anna, W Lenski stopped contributing to Kyrgyzstan. Anna's arrival made Doris and her husband make up, but made Doris's sister Katie fall into misfortune. Levin returned to the countryside, immersed in agricultural reform, hoping to forget his personal disappointment. He tried to raise excellent livestock and introduce agricultural machinery, but he never got the benefits he deserved. On her way home, Anna found W. Lenski traveling with her car. She is very upset, but she is also very excited. After returning to Petersburg, Anna and W Lenski often meet in social occasions, and W Lenski confessed to Anna at a banquet. The two of them have been alone for too long, which has aroused people's discussion. After returning home, karenin warned Anna to pay attention to social etiquette and observe female etiquette. However, this kind of bureaucracy and preaching actually closed Anna's heart, and she fell in love and could not extricate herself. The relationship between Anna and W Lenski was finally exposed at the Jockey Club: when W Lenski's horse fell, Anna's attitude was completely abnormal. On the way home, Anna admitted to her husband that she was W. Lenski's lover, but karenin asked Anna to keep the status quo, but she was not allowed to receive W. Lenski at home. Levin often works with farmers in the countryside, longing for a brand-new life, as simple as farmers, but learning that Katie was seriously ill and would come back after recuperating abroad once again inspired her love. Levin proposed again and they finally got married. After marriage, he lived in the manor and lived a happy life, but Levin didn't get real happiness. His ideas about agriculture often fail, and farmers don't trust landlords. He fantasized about establishing a joint venture of shareholders, which would benefit both farmers and landlords and realize "replacing mutual hatred with reconciliation and agreement of interests", but all kinds of new methods and measures were ineffective. He didn't know how to live, so he almost killed himself. Finally, he got inspiration from an old farmer: "People live not to fill their stomachs, but for their souls and for God." Anna's situation is getting worse. She was pregnant, suffered from puerperal fever during childbirth and almost died. When she was dying, she asked her husband for forgiveness and hoped that he would make up with W. Lenski. Out of Christian feelings, karenin agreed to her request. But Anna couldn't continue to live with her husband after her illness, and finally went abroad with W Lenski before her husband agreed to divorce. After traveling in Europe for three months, Anna missed her son. On Seryosha's birthday, she ran into the house where she had lived for nine years. She was very excited to see her son, and the mother and son hugged each other tightly and were inseparable. Anna had to leave in a hurry until karenin came into the children's room. From then on, Anna lost her beloved son forever, could not get a divorce license, and had to illegally combine with W. Lenski. The door of high society was closed to her, and she was given the cold shoulder everywhere. She can only live alone in Lenski's manor, trying to kill time. When W Lenski went out alone, she suspected that he had another lover, so they quarreled. After a quarrel, Anna fell into despair. While writing a telegram, she followed W. Lenski to the railway station. At this time, she vaguely remembered the first time they met, when a worker was run over and killed. This seems to hint at her destination. Anna jumped on the coming train, the flame of life went out, and her pain disappeared forever.

Anna karenin consists of two parallel main clues and a connected secondary clue, which reflects the political, economic, moral and psychological contradictions in the era of "everything has just been arranged" after the serfdom reform. The novel shows the disintegration of feudal family relations and moral decay through Anna-karenin-W. Lenski clues; Through the clue of Levin-Jiti, this paper describes the situation that the landlord economy is facing crisis after the capitalist forces invaded the countryside, and reveals the author's painful mood of persistently looking for a way out. This time, Dorian Aublanc wants to skillfully connect the two main lines, which correspond to each other in family thoughts and draw lessons from each other, and outline three different types of family patterns and lifestyles. The author is proud of this kind of building. The circular arch seamlessly connects the two buildings, "making people unaware of where the vault is."

The heroine Anna karenin is one of the most beautiful and plump female images in the history of world literature. The depth of her inner experience and the sincerity of her feelings, as well as her exuberant vitality and tragic fate, are all gripping.

Anna's voice and smile when she first appeared are unforgettable: her posture is beautiful and Wen Ya. In her eyes covered with thick eyelashes, "there is a pent-up anger on her face ... as if there is an excess vitality that permeates her whole body and violates her will", which is manifested in her eyes and smile. This excellent portrait shows Anna's spiritual beauty and urges us to explore the mystery of her life. Anna's parents died young and was arranged by her aunt to marry karenin, a big bureaucrat twenty years older than her. After marriage, under the control of the patriarchal clan system, she was content with her fate, just pinning all her feelings on her son. W Lenski awakened her late-maturing love. She longs for free and bold love, and doesn't want to openly receive her lover at a family dinner like Duchess Betsy. I don't want to accept my husband's advice, but I still maintain the superficial relationship between husband and wife and secretly associate with my lover; Finally, he broke out of the family and joined with W Lenski, openly confronting the whole society. Since then, Anna has lost all the status and rights of an aristocratic woman in society. She had nothing but the love of W. Lenski, so she devoted herself to this love with enthusiasm and persistence. Indeed, abroad, in Lenski's manor, Anna had experienced a brief "unforgivable happiness". She abandoned her mother's vocation, but she couldn't calm the sadness caused by the loss of her beloved son. She wants to hold her head high and declare that she is a happy woman, but she can't get rid of her guilty wife's consciousness. Her soul was tortured. But the desperate and self-contained love for W Lenski can't get the corresponding emotional response. Anna was desperate. Before she died, she shouted angrily: "Everything is hypocrisy, lies, deception and sin."

The image of Anna has undergone great changes in the writer's creative process: she has been rewritten from a woman with low taste to a sincere and serious woman who would rather die than surrender. Tolstoy expressed his thoughts on the fate and ethical standards of people in the turbulent Russian society at that time through Anna's love and family tragedy. Writers praise people's vitality and reasonable requirements of human nature; At the same time, he firmly denied the role of all political and social activities (including women's liberation movement) in improving people's destiny, and emphasized the importance of mother-woman's bounden duty. The contradiction of the writer's world outlook constitutes the complexity of Anna's image. For more than a hundred years, writers from all over the world have put Anna on the stage, screen and screen according to their own understanding. The image of Anna has always excited readers of different times and nationalities, which just shows that the artistic vitality of Anna's image is immortal.

On the other hand, Levin is an autobiographical hero in Tolstoy's novels. He plays a connecting role in Tolstoy's creation, and artistically reproduces the writer's thoughts and feelings on the eve of the drastic change of the world outlook. From the structural arrangement, Levin's happy family is in contrast with Anna's unhappy family, but from the ideological exploration, Levin has a mental crisis after marriage, and he is worried about the decline of the aristocratic class. He studied the role of labor force in agricultural production, formulated the plan of "bloodless revolution" and explored the purpose of life, but there was no way out. Romain rolland pointed out that Levin not only embodies Tolstoy's conservative and democratic view of things, but also "the love between Levin and Katie in the first few years after their marriage is the writer's own memories of family life. Similarly, the death of Levin's brother is also a painful memory of the death of Tolstoy's brother Dmitry. " The end of the work "is the author's transition to spiritual revolution".