1, [analysis summary] (3 points)
The correct answer is a.
The information area of item A is in the second and third paragraphs. The two examples cited in this paper are to show that Zhao Yuanren has a gift for languages and learns languages quickly.
Item b is wrong in understanding the meaning of the text. Zhao Yuanren's comment on writing to Wang Li, "It's easier to say something, easier to say something", tells Wang Yi a kind of academic philosophy, which is a reminder rather than a criticism.
The meaning of item C has been misunderstood. The reply of "writing a speech" should be a compliment from an old friend, not a description of "literature popularization", but only a description of Zhao Yuanren's rigorous academic attitude and self-reflection attitude.
Item D takes analogy as reality, and compares it with European travel with "Zhao Yuanren's experience of taking a boat from Shanghai to Chongqing on the Yangtze River", and draws the conclusion that there is no obvious geographical and political dividing line in the distribution of languages or dialects.
2, "screening integration" (4 points)
Learn a language anytime, anywhere. If you go anywhere, learn the local dialect; Learn Changsha dialect from Hunan people.
② Get a correct understanding through field investigation. I went to Guangzhou to do a dialect survey and found that there was a population in Guangzhou.
(3) Practice correcting your own misconceptions. The experience of repairing cars in Switzerland helped him correct the misunderstanding that the distribution of languages has clear geographical and political boundaries. (Answer ① ②, get 1 point, answer ③, get 2 points ***4 points. Just answer the meaning correctly. )
3, "analysis and synthesis" (5 points)
(1) has superior language talent. Proficient in many languages and can speak 33 Chinese dialects.
2 is a pure scholar. I have no distractions, I don't want to be an official, and I am immersed in my studies.
3 rigorous scholarship (strict teacher). Do a good job in learning, don't jump to conclusions easily and put forward the concept of "easier said than done"; Two years have passed, and I still don't forget to tell the students the conclusion of the field investigation.
4 humor (fun). Respond to the praise of old friends in a humorous way, be popular, and pursue the beauty and happiness of life; Learning language knowledge is "fun" and learning music is enjoyment.
(5) Knowledgeable and versatile. He is not only a linguist, but also wrote a lot of music works and studied mathematics, physics, philosophy and other subjects.
⑥ Academic thoughts are broad and profound. We are influenced not only by the modern scientific spirit of the West, but also by our traditional academic thoughts, learning from China and the West.
(Correct answer 1 min 1 min, 2 points, 3 points, 3 points and 5 points. Only opinions and analysis can be scored, and other reasonable answers can be scored as appropriate. )
Methods to solve reading comprehension problems by expanding materials;
1, read the article carefully.
Calm down before reading, read this article carefully, try to understand the meaning of the article, and slowly find out the main idea of the article. Because the answers to the following questions are likely to appear in the text, what we need to do is to study hard, write down the key sentences word by word, and come back later.
2. Look at the questions when answering questions
When answering the question of reading comprehension, we can't digress. In this position, it is easy for the teacher to play word games. So read the topic carefully and don't write the central idea into the meaning of a word. It is also important not to read too much about the topic. Ordinary primary school students don't ask questions about reading comprehension in depth. Some students may have read a lot of extracurricular books and have some other interpretations. Try not to bring these angles into the answer, just answer the meaning indicated by the topic.