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He told everyone about the deeds of the martyrs.
He told everyone about the deeds of the martyrs. Abbreviation: He told the story.

If a long sentence is compared to a tree, contraction means cutting off the branches and leaves of a leafy tree, leaving only the trunk without changing the meaning of the original sentence. Simply put, it is to slim down sentences, turn long sentences into short sentences, and keep the original intention unchanged. The main parts of a sentence are subject, predicate and object. In the original sentence above, "he" is the subject, "telling" is the predicate and "deeds" is the object. Abbreviations should keep the trunk of the original sentence, and the adverbial ("Xiang Everybody"), attributive ("Martyr") and other "branches and leaves" should be removed, and the temporal auxiliary word "le" after the predicate verb should be kept.