The word "Ruyi" comes from the Indian Sanskrit "Ana Law" and is one of the Buddhist instruments introduced from India. The handle is heart-shaped and made of bamboo, bone, copper and jade. When giving lectures, the mage often holds the handle of the book and puts it on the table for fear of forgetting it. A handle of Buddha and monk Ruyi unearthed from the underground palace of Famen Temple in Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, is gilded with silver and has a straight handle. According to the data of the Palace Museum, the origin of Ruyi is closely related to the back scratching tool commonly known as "not seeking" in our daily life. The earliest wishful thinking is to make the end of the handle into the shape of a finger to show that the hand can't reach and scratch, so it is called wishful thinking, commonly known as "Dont Ask For Help". Qing Dynasty's "Records of Foreign Objects" says: "If you are satisfied, you will get an ancient claw stick". In ancient China, there were "tickling sticks" (now called tickling) and "water" (also called "face water" and "hand board"), and both were used as desired. Later, its morphology was divided, and a branch retained its practical function and spread among the people; The other emphasizes auspicious meaning, which has evolved into pure furnishings and treasures, as well as the statue of Bodhisattva with wishful hands.
Ruyi development
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ruyi was widely used, which was very popular in this period and became something in the hands of emperors and dignitaries. It is combined with a folk tickling thing called Dont Ask For Help in the form of a device, which is not only used to tickle, but also used to show the function of the scepter. At first, the prototype combined with Ruyi Head was bent and turned back, which was endowed with the auspicious meaning of "turning back is the best". "A gentleman is better than jade", and the appearance of jade ruyi combines jade's unswerving virtue and ruyi's auspicious meaning, and has made a ruyi artifact with auspicious culture with China characteristics.
It can be inferred from Xiao Gang's poem "Emperor Liang Jian Wen" that Yu Ruyi at that time had the size of being able to wear with him. When elegant and leisurely, the literati chanted poems and fu, which was the same as the "wishful dance". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually changed from a practical product to an artistic display for people to enjoy and entertain. Ruyi's head basically does not change its curved shape, while the handle end changes from straight to small ganoderma lucidum shape and cloud shape. The head and tail echo, the main body is streamlined, the handle is slightly curved, and the shape is beautiful and gorgeous.
In ancient times, as a kind of arts and crafts, it was mostly in the Qing Dynasty and rare in the Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi, Ruyi became the plaything of the emperor and empresses in the palace, and there were Ruyi beside the throne and in the bedroom to show good luck. "Grand View of unofficial history in Qing Dynasty" has a volume: "Ruyi is famous before the Tang and Song Dynasties."
Ruyi classification
When the emperor ascended the throne, got married and celebrated, all kinds of wishful categories included enamel wishful, inlaid wood wishful, natural wood wishful, Jin Ruyi, jade wishful, agarwood wishful and so on. Emperors and Empresses in Qing Dynasty used Ruyi as a gift to princes and ministers. The emperor chooses a concubine, and if he gives the best to a person, it means that she will become a queen; In the Republic of China, Ruyi became a valuable gift, and wealthy families gave gifts to each other, wishing all the best.
In addition, there are various wishful patterns to symbolize good luck, such as Niannian (catfish), Niannian (evergreen), persimmon, auspicious (elephant), Heping (vase), four arts (piano, chess, calligraphy and painting), pen (pen) and four in one (four).
Ruyi's value
Although the intention is for different purposes, the original picture is undoubtedly to imitate the shape of human hands. This kind of creativity can also be said to be an extension of human will. It was only after the Tang Dynasty that the hand shape evolved into a cirrus shape, a ganoderma lucidum shape, a heart shape and a flower shape, and it was made of jade jewelry, which not only made it a work of art, but also added a bit of fairy and peaceful charm. In the Qing Dynasty, Ruyi craft reached its peak and its function reached an unprecedented nobility. Whenever there are princes, ministers and governors on the New Year's Day, they will go to North Korea for good luck, so there is a poem "Chili peppers go to the jewelry market for a while, and the price is priceless for a while". Now both the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace in Beijing can enjoy the royal wishes of the Qing Dynasty. In the folk, the big wishful thinking is the decoration of the hall, and the small wishful thinking is a gift to express good wishes. Common materials are gold, silver, jade, horn, tooth, jade, coral, copper, bamboo, wood and so on.
Many traditional mascots in China are related to the New Year, and Ruyi is a household name.
Five Blessingg Ruyi: As a symbol of good luck, of course, everyone is eager to have Ruyi, but a beautiful Ruyi is very expensive and beyond the reach of ordinary people. Times have changed, and today's wishful thinking has withdrawn from people's lives ... >>
Question 2: What kind of jade is of good quality, and how to identify Hetian jade with pictures? Look at a few points:
1, hetian jade is fine in texture. The so-called delicate texture is a sense of moisture. Good Hetian jade is moist as "coagulated fat", white jade is like sheep fat, such as lard, and topaz is like chicken oil.
2. The tiny cloud-like and cloud-like jade flowers are visible to the naked eye, which is the unique texture feature of Hetian jade.
3. Hetian jade has a mild luster. This is because there are very small bumps on the surface, similar to ground glass. You can see it with a magnifying glass of 10-20 times, so the reflection of light is not very strong. Hetian jade is "chiseled", like a refined man, with gentle temperament and inherent talent, so it is moist-the word "moist" can best summarize the characteristics of Hetian jade, as the saying goes, "moist as jade", which represents the traditional aesthetic view of China people.
4. "Strong and dense pulse" is not only reflected in the delicate appearance, but also an important standard is hard and not eating a knife. A real hetian jade, carved on its surface with ordinary tools, will not leave any scratches. On the contrary, hetian jade can not be easily carved with a knife. And it can scratch the glass without hurting itself. Observing the carvings, Hetian jade is not easy to crack when carving because of its strong toughness, while other jade is poor in toughness, fragile and easy to crack. Therefore, many quartzite jadeites are pressed out with molds at high temperature, and there are no traces of hand carving.
5, because of the "tight pulse", it is very heavy, and there is a heavy sense of oppression on the hand. Hetian jade is dense and delicate, moist and soft, oily and shiny, and heavy. These characteristics actually come from one thing: pulse combination. Because it is tight, it is heavy, so it is delicate and moist, so it is tough, so it is not very transparent.
6. Look at the color. Hetian jade is divided into white jade, topaz, sapphire, blue white jade, jasper and jet due to different colors. In the case of similar texture, topaz is the most expensive because of scarcity, followed by white jade, and sapphire, sapphire and jet are of lower value. Sheep fat jade refers to extremely white color, delicate texture and very expensive price. Many white jade is blue in white or gray in white.
7. Look at the skin. Hotan seeds often have skins. Looking at the skin has become an important basis for distinguishing seed materials. Now there are a large number of Hetian jade artificially dyed in leather color on the market. On the one hand, playing with leather is fashionable, on the other hand, it can also make people believe that it is seed material. This kind of processing mostly comes from Xinjiang and Henan. The basic differences between genuine leather and artificial dyed fake skin are: fake skin floats on the surface, with thin layer and bright color; The color of dermis permeates into it, with natural color and slightly concave and convex surface, which is called "pore" in the industry. It is difficult to distinguish between artificial dyeing and dyeing on hetian seed material with skin. Dyeing can strengthen skin color, make it more vivid and pleasing to the eye, and cover up defects at the same time. Some people dye the rolled Hetian mountain materials and pretend to be seed materials. Its characteristic is that it is rolled by a roller, so the whole is obviously smoother than the seed material, and there is no "pore" in the dyed skin, and the color obviously floats on the surface. Transfer from: National Culture and Art Network
Question 3: The meaning of jade ruyi is 40 points of good luck-"ruyi" is a traditional handicraft symbolizing good luck.
When it comes to "Ruyi", people will be familiar with it. Today's meeting and correspondence will also wish each other "all the best" and "good luck", which is what people wish. Literally speaking, wishful thinking is nothing more than satisfying your own wishes. Moral abstraction is easy to understand.
Yu Ruyi Atlas (16)
Solution. In fact, ruyi is not only abstract, but also concrete "ruyi". Ruyi has various sayings among the people, such as all the best, peace and happiness. And I wish those lucky people. Seeking good fortune and avoiding evil comes from animal instinct. People's psychological activities of praying for good luck and happiness are often manifested in actions, that is, deliberately creating an auspicious environment. Some of them are represented by pictures, which are called "auspicious patterns" and are closely related to people's lives. The intriguing implication symbolizes beauty and happiness, and entrusts people's spirit and wishes.
Question 4: Who knows the design on this jade ruyi? What's the point? The picture is too dark to see clearly.
On the whole, this seems to be a satisfactory shape.
It seems that Fugua is the main body, which has the feeling of melon and vine leaves, and it seems that friends are lying beasts (homophonic "longevity")
It means longevity and happiness, and fruits are numerous.
Emerald material
Having clearer front and back pictures can provide more accurate consultation.
For reference only, please adopt it.
Good luck!
Question 5: What does wearing Jade Ruyi mean? Wearing jade ruyi represents everything beautiful and represents the hope for a better life. Jade symbolizes people's moral character. Jade is pure and clear.
Jade ruyi means good luck and all the best. In ancient court life in China, Jade Ruyi was used as a mascot. Whenever the new emperor ascended the throne and got married, ministers would offer "best wishes" to congratulate the New Deal on its prosperity and all the best.
Jade ruyi symbolizes speculation and wisdom, and Manjusri Bodhisattva, who represents wisdom and righteousness, is holding a piece of ruyi. Therefore, jade ruyi symbolizes good luck and wisdom. Great changes have taken place in the performance of Jade Ruyi in the Tang Dynasty, from practicality to appreciation, collection and wearing. Wearing wishful thinking symbolizes rights and indicates all the best.
Jade not only represents everything beautiful, but also shows a person's integrity by wearing jade.
Question 6: What does Yu Ruyi do? Ruyi looks like a long-handled hook with a flat head like a scallop. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the name Ruyi was used to express good luck and happiness, and it was an object of enjoying luck.
The word "ruyi" comes from the Indian Sanskrit "Ana Law". The earliest wishful thinking, the end of the handle is in the shape of a finger to show that the hand can't reach it and scratch it. There are also heart-shaped handles made of bamboo, bone, copper and jade. Ask the monk to write the text on the table in case he forgets it. In ancient times, there were bodhisattvas with wishful hands. In ancient China, there were "tickling sticks" (now called tickling) and "water" (also called "face water" and "hand board"), and both were used as desired.
There is no evidence to prove when Ruyi came to China from India. Jin Shu? The Biography of Wang Dun records that Sun Quan once got the handle of wishful thinking. "Every time after drinking, I taste the Wei Wudi Yuefu song:' An old horse crouches in the tiger, aiming at a thousand miles, and the martyrs are courageous in their twilight years', and they spit on the pot with wishful thinking, and the pot is lacking." There is a story in Youyang Miscellanies in the Tang Dynasty: "Brahmins are not empty, so they have to always hold the door and serve the gods, and Xuanzong respects them." ..... and was going to the bathroom with Luo. Luo scratched his back with his backhand and said,' It's a great honor to respect teachers and attach importance to teaching.' The flower stones on the temple were sparkling and slippery, so excited that Luo could not take them again and again. When he wanted to take it, he said, "Saburo, don't get up. This is a shadow. Raise your hand to signal Luo Ruyi. Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "The Residence in Changgu Mountain at the Beginning of Offering Gifts": "Hang it on the wall as a curtain to read the horn towel". Visible, in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, China had a good idea, which was used for scraping.
In ancient times, as a kind of arts and crafts, it was mostly in the Qing Dynasty and rare in the Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi, Ruyi became the plaything of the emperor and empresses in the palace, and there were Ruyi beside the throne and in the bedroom to show good luck. Ruyi includes enamel Ruyi, wood inlaid Ruyi, natural wood Ruyi, Jin Ruyi, jade Ruyi and agarwood Ruyi. Emperors and Empresses in Qing Dynasty used Ruyi as a gift to princes and ministers. In the Republic of China, Ruyi became a valuable gift, and wealthy families gave gifts to each other, wishing all the best.
zhidao.baidu/question/4493957
Lucky thing-"Ruyi" is a traditional handicraft symbolizing good luck.
When it comes to "Ruyi", people will be familiar with it. Today's meeting and correspondence will also wish each other "all the best" and "good luck", which is what people wish. Literally speaking, wishful thinking is nothing more than satisfying your own wishes. The abstract meaning is easy to understand. In fact, ruyi is not only abstract, but also concrete "ruyi". Ruyi has various sayings among the people, such as all the best, peace and happiness. And I wish those lucky people.
Seeking good fortune and avoiding evil comes from animal instinct. People's psychological activities of praying for good luck and happiness are often manifested in actions, that is, deliberately creating an auspicious environment. Some of them are represented by pictures, which are called "auspicious patterns" and are closely related to people's lives. The intriguing implication symbolizes beauty and happiness, and entrusts people's spirit and wishes.
What is "Ruyi"? You can see it in many pictures. That kind of "ruyi" is a beautiful handicraft for people to watch. If you are interested in feasting your eyes, you can go to the Palace Museum in Beijing, and you will see what you have done with precious materials in the palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
There are different opinions about the origin of "Ruyi". It is said to be the execution of ancient civil and military officials. Li Hong, the Qing emperor, wrote a poem entitled "Swimmer's Copper Ruyi", in which he said, "It's wrong to replace a Ququan with a confidante. Who knows that the sub-family is still of high quality, and some people have enjoyed it. " It can be seen that Emperor Qianlong thought that the Shang Dynasty was satisfied, but it was difficult to find physical proof. Ruyi's original prototype was just a tickling thing for the people. In the Han Dynasty, Ruyi, made of bone, animal horn, jade, stone, bamboo, coral and metal materials, was about one foot long, and the handle was mostly finger-shaped, but also ganoderma lucidum-shaped, heart-shaped and cloud-shaped. Finger shape has practical value and can tickle, hence the name "satisfaction". According to the Song Dynasty poet Wu Zeng's "Notes on Changing Zhai", it is quoted from the Guide to Sound and Meaning. "If you are satisfied, the ancient people's claw sticks can also be used, or the bamboo claws with bone corners can be used as claws, and the handle can be three feet long, or the thorns are itchy and out of reach, so it seems to be human." This "tickling tool" is called "Dont Ask For Help" in the south and "Le Laotou" in the north. Ruyi's head is bent and turned back, yes >>
Question 7: How did Yu Ruyi see the truth? This is how Yu Ruyi sees the truth:
1; I just put jade on my face and felt very cold. If it doesn't get cold for two or three seconds, it means it's true. Because jadeite can transfer heat and dissipate heat quickly! If it is not cold on the face, it is fake.
2; That is, the magnifying glass should be 10 or 30 times to look at the crystals inside to see if there are any small cracks like cobwebs, and whether the color is on the cracks or on the jade surface. If there is, it is fake. Hetian jade looks like rice paste, because the crystal is fine and the color is even. Jade looks like the wings of a fly, some like a little ofloxacin, and some like broken glass. Because the jadeite crystal is not delicate enough, there are many colors on the same jadeite.
3; It's an appraisal of destruction. Set it on fire. It's just burnt black, burnt yellow and stinky. Black and yellow are fake if they are not washed off. It's burnt and smelly. That's even more fake. (If the fire really comes, there will be small water droplets attached to the jade, but if it is fake, there will be no small water droplets attached to the jade.)
Question 8: The picture of Jade Ruyi pendant looks like light green water drops. How's this?
Question 9: What color and flesh color do you usually buy for the living room ornaments of Yuruyi?
A reddish color in light yellow, similar to skin color;
Flesh color represents stability, although it is a common color;
But it has an extraordinary temperament. Flesh color makes us feel warm and happy;
The color closest to human beings. It is also a woman's confident color; The yearning in a man's heart.
Question 10: What is a jade pendant with jade in the right hand? If nature is a beautiful and pleasant movement, then spring is the prelude. Unconsciously, spring has come briskly. When you take off that thick cotton-padded jacket, you feel that the wind has become warmer. This is a gift from Miss Spring. Chunyu was the first to report for duty. When the sky is overcast, spring rain, such as ox hair, flower needles and filaments, will fly down in the air. Standing alone under the eaves, listening to the sound of rain dripping on the ground, I don't know when several green seedlings have appeared in the cracks of the stone ridge, and small raindrops fall naughtily on the leaves and roll down along the veins. Reach for the crystal clear water drops and hold them in your hands. In the wet spring rain, will you also sigh "good rain knows the season, when spring comes"?
Go to the park to find the footprints of spring after the rain. The smell of the earth came to my face. Spring rain moistens everything, banyan trees spit out small buds, and pine trees stand more upright. The grass can't wait to get out of the ground and spread green. The mountains in the distance are also green, a gloomy emerald. Flowers are not to be outdone. Camellia is pink bud, lily is fragrant, and winter jasmine is blushing. The most lovely thing is that the wild chrysanthemums hidden in the vast green are not too rich in color and fragrance-fresh and elegant white and yellow, and the smell of grass. No wonder Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums alone. I stole one and pinned it to my ear, and became a country girl.
Because of the arrival of spring, everyone is full of energy and has a smile on his face. Old people are talking and laughing in the park, children are playing on the grass, farmers' uncles are also busy sowing the hope of the New Year, as well as swallows with nests in their hands and bees eager to collect honey ... "A year's plan lies in spring", which is the root of all things and the root of happiness and harvest.