1. Shatian pomelo variety group includes existing cultivated Shatian pomelo and its derivative varieties, strains and types. For example, Shatian pomelo, Guilin Shatian pomelo, Hunan Jiangyong You Xiang, Qidong Sweet Pomelo, Jiangxi Zhaipo Pomelo, Guizhou Shiqian Shatian Pomelo, Sichuan Suining Shatian Pomelo, Chongqing Changshou conformal Shatian Pomelo, Chrysanthemum Heart Shatian Pomelo, Huoyin Pomelo, ancient money variety Shatian Pomelo, wax gourd ring and Shatian Pomelo.
2. The variety groups of Wendan pomelo include typical Wendan pomelo and common pomelo, with the largest group, mainly sweet and sour taste, and a few varieties slightly bitter. There are many well-known varieties in this group, such as Yuhuan pomelo, Lixia honey pomelo, Zaoxiang pomelo, Siji pomelo, Xiahe honey pomelo, Hubin honey pomelo, Dewey Wendan pomelo, Pingshan pomelo, Dianjiang white pomelo, Tongxian pomelo, crisp sweet pomelo, Fenghuang pomelo, Liangping pomelo, Wubao pomelo, Anjiang fragrant pomelo,' Hengjiao sweet pomelo, and late white pomelo.
3. Interspecific hybrid pomelo groups such as pomelo, Kuiyou, Xiangyuan (Yichang Lemon), Changshan Huyou, Sugan, Wuyi Orange, Xiushan Orange, Wenling Gaoorange, Duandasha Orange, etc. In addition, it can be seen that grapefruit is also divided into a variety group in some domestic literatures. Because grapefruit is an independent variety, it is juxtaposed with pomelo in plant taxonomy, so this paper will not classify it as pomelo.
Grapefruit, Rutaceae, Citrinae, Citrus evergreen fruit trees, trees.
Pomelo, also known as frost pomelo, smelly orange, throwing, Wendan.
Grapefruit, varieties are Wendan pomelo, Shatian pomelo, Pingshan pomelo, Sijipao, Dahongpao and so on.
Grapefruits are mostly picked in the mature period of10-165438+10.
Grapefruit is an essential fruit for family reunion and moon appreciation in Mid-Autumn Festival, and it is also a fairy fruit symbolizing family reunion and happy life.
When I first arrived in the south, it was June 5438+00, which was a good time for grapefruit to mature and go on the market. The smell of grapefruit permeates the streets, rooms and girls' backpacks. Southerners love grapefruit, and my baby and I are both northerners, but we also unconsciously fell in love with the refreshing and long fragrance of grapefruit.
"Grapefruit flowers, like gardenias, red meat is sweet and white is sour. But Zengcheng You Xiang is small and white, and the meat is sweet and abnormal. " This is a sentence about grapefruit in Lingnan Miscellanies. There is also a legend that in the Qing Dynasty, there was a special person in the palace to collect grapefruit flowers, which were used to extract the essence and make cosmetic oil for concubines to use when making up.
I love grapefruit, its beautiful sentences and legends, its just right sweetness, no more, no less, just right.
Nutritional components of grapefruit
-11,mature and listed, with delicious fruit, sweet and sour taste and lingering fragrance, is a delicious fruit in the Mid-Autumn Festival. My baby and I love grapefruit very much, and we are satisfied with its taste, but we are not sure about its nutritional value.
In fact, grapefruit has many nutrients, which should not be underestimated.
Nutritional components of grapefruit
Nutritional components in fresh fruit per 100g.
Moisture: 84.8g protein: 0.7g.
Fat: 0.6 g carbohydrate:12.2 g.
Heat: 57 kcal crude fiber: 0.8 g.
Ash content: 0.9g calcium: 4 1mg.
Phosphorus: 43 mg iron: 0.9 mg
Carrot: 0.12mg Thiamine: 0.07mg.
Riboflavin: 0.02 mg nicotinic acid: 0.5 mg.
Ascorbic acid: 4 1 mg potassium: 257 mg.
Sodium: 0.8 mg magnesium: 16. 1 mg
It is also rich in organic acids.
Health care function of grapefruit
Antibacterial and antiviral: Naringin and hesperidin in grapefruit are similar to other flavonoids and have anti-inflammatory effects.
Lowering blood sugar: Fresh grapefruit juice contains insulin-like components, which can lower blood sugar and is a good diet for patients with diabetes and obesity.
Anti-spasmodic vitamin C: Naringin contained in grapefruit has obvious anti-spasmodic effect.
Resolving phlegm and relieving cough: the skin of grapefruit is the commonly used Chinese medicine exocarpium Citri Grandis. Contains limonene and pinene, which can dilute respiratory secretions after inhalation, which is beneficial to sputum discharge and has good expectorant and cough relieving effects.
Eat grapefruit.
Grapefruit is sweet and sour, cold in nature, and has the effects of promoting digestion, invigorating stomach, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, resolving phlegm, relieving cough, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels. Grapefruit also has a certain effect on constipation, chronic cough, asthma and phlegm. Therefore, it is very beneficial to give your baby grapefruit properly.
In addition, grapefruit contains many nutrients needed by human body, among which vitamin C is the most abundant, and carotene, vitamin B 1, B2, calcium, phosphorus, iron and sugar are also very rich.
Wonderful use of grapefruit
1. If the baby often has a cold, cough or tracheal allergy, the mother can peel and remove the core of fresh grapefruit, add one or two pieces (30g) of Zhengbei apricot, Fritillaria and unbleached tremella (or yellow ear), and add a few bottles of honey (preferably honey that can moisten the lungs and relieve cough) to stew for one day, which can strengthen the lungs if taken regularly.
2, when the baby's gastrointestinal food stagnation, indigestion, the right amount of pomelo peel cut into silk, boiled in water, on behalf of tea, can digestion, appetizing, ventilation, can be comfortable.
3, if the baby's stool is dry, you can also eat more grapefruit, which will definitely receive the ideal therapeutic effect.
Grapefruit recipe: stewed chicken with grapefruit meat
Materials: 1 green grapefruit and 1 cockerel.
Practice: firstly, slaughter the chicken and wash it according to the usual method; Then peel the grapefruit, put the meat into the chicken, add appropriate amount of water, steam it in water, and serve the chicken with soup.
How to eat: 65438+ 0 times a week, three times in a row.
Efficacy: It has the effects of warming middle warmer, invigorating qi, invigorating lung, reducing qi, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and is suitable for infants with cough due to lung deficiency and paroxysmal asthma.
People who can't eat grapefruit
Although grapefruit is good, not everyone can eat it at any time, especially mom. Be sure to pay attention to the following points, don't be fascinated by grapefruit.
1, grapefruit has the effect of moistening the intestines, so the baby with cold abdomen and frequent diarrhea had better eat less.
2. Don't eat grapefruit if you take hypolipidemic drugs. Drugs and grapefruit will interact.
3. It is not advisable to eat grapefruit during taking medicine.
Don't eat grapefruit when taking medicine.
Grapefruit contains an unknown active substance, which can inhibit an enzyme in human intestine, interfere with the normal metabolism of drugs and significantly increase blood concentration. It affects the detoxification of the liver, damages the liver function, and may also cause other adverse reactions and even poisoning.
Eating grapefruit while taking antiallergic drugs can cause dizziness, palpitation, arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation and other symptoms, and even lead to sudden death in severe cases.
Drugs that cannot be taken with grapefruit juice
Calcium antagonists commonly used in coronary heart disease, hypolipidemics, cisapride commonly used in digestive system and caffeine-containing antipyretic and analgesic drugs.