Common position of scraping

Before scraping, adjust the body position according to the scraping position. Generally, prone position or prone position is used when scraping back, supine position is used when scraping chest and abdomen, exposing the parts to be scraped, and the rest parts should be kept warm.

The order to be followed when scraping

The operator holds the scraper, and the scraper forms a 45-degree angle with the skin surface in the scraping direction, and wipes it from top to bottom or from inside to outside. Usually scrape the head, back and limbs from top to bottom; Face and chest should be scraped from the inside out. The operator exerts a certain force on the patient's skin with the strength of his arm and moves in one direction at a constant speed. The moving speed of the scraper on the skin surface is about 65438±00cm per second. What I want to emphasize here is that scraping should use arm strength, not wrist strength, and can't rotate wrist strength, so as not to hurt the skin. The scraping force should be acceptable to patients. The operator should repeatedly act on the abraded area until the rash is scraped off. Only in this way can the blood vessels in the lesion be dredged and the therapeutic effect be achieved.

Scraping time

Regardless of whether eruption occurs or not and the severity of eruption, the scraping time of each part is generally 3? Five minutes, too short is useless, too long is useless.

Scraping site

Operators need to master the number of scraping parts flexibly according to the severity of the disease, and generally choose three at a time. Five copies are appropriate.

time span

The time interval between the second scraping and the previous scraping should be carried out after the previous scraping has no obvious pain or the rash has basically subsided.

Matters needing attention

(1) Understand the scraping situation, check the cause and determine the scraping site.

(2) Scraping should adopt different methods according to the actual situation of patients, including cold and heat, exterior and interior, and yin and yang.

(3) For pregnant women, it is forbidden to scrape the abdomen, waist and abdomen.

(4) It is forbidden to scrape the skin with furuncle infection, ulcer, scar or tumor.

(5) For patients with varicose veins of lower limbs, appropriate scraping methods should be adopted from bottom to top.

(6) Patients with thrombocytopenia (easy bleeding) and critical illness should be carefully scraped off.

(7) Don't face the electric fan and air conditioner when scraping, and try to avoid the wind when scraping.

(8) The next scraping must be carried out after the scraping is retired. When the scraping is not retired, it can be repaired to strengthen the role of scraping.

(9) People who are afraid of pain can take a hot bath or apply hot compress to the scraping area before scraping, and then scrape to relieve the pain.

(10) Scraping will open pores on the skin surface, so don't take a cold bath within 30 minutes after scraping, you can take a hot bath or scrape while taking a hot bath.

(1 1) Is it best to drink 300 after scraping? 500 ml of warm water to replenish the consumed body fluids, promote metabolism, accelerate the discharge of metabolic waste and enhance the scraping effect.